Dictionary

recognizance en · NOUN

Etymology

From Middle English reconisaunce, from Old French reconissance. Doublet of reconnaissance.

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) A form of bail; a promise made by the accused to the court that they will attend all required judicial proceedings and will not engage in further illegal activity or other prohibited conduct as set by the court.
   • The defendant was released on his own recognizance.
2. (countable, uncountable) A token; a symbol; a pledge.
   • Hobhouse's insolence to Mr. Hunt is not seen in its true light, unless we remember, that the latter is held under heavy recognizances to keep the peace! 1825 April 2, “To the Freeholders of Ireland. Letter II.”, in William Cobbett, editor, Cobbett’s Weekly Register, volume LIV, number 1, London: Printed and published by C. Clement, […], →OCLC, column 22:
   • That recognizance and pledge of love / Which I first gave her. c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
3. (countable, uncountable) An acknowledgment of a person or thing; an avowal; a profession; a recognition.

Forms

Relateds

recognize · cognizance · recognizant

Synonyms

recog

Translations (11)

ga cúirtbhanna (a promise to the court) · ru обяза́тельство, да́нное суду́ (a promise to the court) · ru эмбле́ма (a token, a symbol) · es caución juratoria (a promise to the court) · es obligación contraída (a promise to the court) · es fianza (a promise to the court) · ru си́мвол (a token, a symbol) · pa ਮੁਚੱਲਕਾ (a promise to the court) · ga coraíocht (a token, a symbol) · es promesa legal (a promise to the court) · gv argid quaiyllee (a promise to the court)