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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

reave en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ɹiːv/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English reven, from Old English rēafian, from Proto-West Germanic *raubōn. Germanic cognates include West Frisian rave, Old English rēaf (“spoils, booty”)), and Old English past participle rofen (“torn, broken”), Norwegian rjuva, German rauben, Danish røve, and Swedish röva. Outside of Germanic, related to Latin rumpō (“to break”), Lithuanian rùpti (“to roughen”), Sanskrit रोपयति (ropayati, “to make suffer”)). See rob and reif.

Meanings

  1. (archaic) To plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove.
    • And I for one am not convinced of the innocence of the model: it is as if we let a criminal make up the law as he or she ambles along, reaving right and left. 1997, Lawrence R. Schehr, Rendering French Realism, →ISBN, page 18:
  2. (archaic) To deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.
    • Few of the chroniclers of Nero’s reign have been accurate when relating the situation that obtained between the Emperor and his mother from the time when, reft of her German and Pannonian guards, she lived in a more or less solitary rage on one estate or another. 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
rieve alternative, archaic lexicographic
reaved Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
reaved Tense=Past lexicographic
reft Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
reft Tense=Past lexicographic
reaving Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
reive alternative, archaic lexicographic
reaves Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

border reiver · toreave

Relateds

bereave · rob · reaver · rip

Translations (28)

uk позбавляти (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.) · uk плюндрувати (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · pl ograbić (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · uk спустошувати (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · cmn 抢夺 (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · uk відбирати (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.) · ga creach (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · ru гра́бить (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · de rauben (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · pl plądrować (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · ru расхища́ть (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · cmn 抢走 (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.) · ru разоря́ть (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · bg ограбвам (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · pl okraść (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.) · pl splądrować (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · cmn 掠夺 (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · es robar (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · sv röva (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · cmn 偷走 (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.) · pl grabić (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · pl okradać (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.) · ar نَهْب بِالْإِعْتِدَاء (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · bg похищавам (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · nl roven (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · uk грабувати (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · ru опустоша́ть (to plunder, pillage, rob, pirate, or remove) · cmn 夺走 (to deprive (a person) of something through theft or violence.)

reave en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ɹiːv/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Alteration of rive by confusion with the above.

Meanings

  1. (archaic) To split, tear, break apart.
    • There was the same enforced composure on her face, that there had been when she was dressing; and the wreath upon her head encircled the same cold and steady brow. But it would have been better to have seen its leaves and flowers reft into fragments by her passionate hand, […] 1846 October 1 – 1848 April 1, Charles Dickens, Dombey and Son, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1848, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
rieve alternative, archaic lexicographic
reft Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
reft Tense=Past lexicographic
reaves Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
reaving Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
reive alternative, archaic lexicographic

Relateds

rive · unreaved