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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

r rotunda en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˌɑɹ.ɹoʊˈtʌn.də/ (General-American)
  • /ˌɑː.ɹəʊˈtʌn.də/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From or representing Latin r rotunda (literally “round ‘r’”). The adjective rotunda is the feminine form of rotundus, inflected to agree with littera (“letter”), elliptically omitted (compare e caudata). The phrase is little attested in Latin, and might have been formed in English, or been borrowed from another language which formed it from those Latin roots.

Meanings

  1. A curved form of the letter r, found in some medieval and fraktur scripts: ⟨ ꝛ ⟩.
    • And certain geminated consonants are represented by capitals : ɢ, ɴ, ʀ, ꜱ. Does a form like haʀ mean a long r, or is it a scribal habit on the level of the usage of r rotunda, not straight r, after round letters? The occurrence of forms with -rr […] 2000, Anna A. Grotans, Heinrich Beck, Anton Schwob, De consolatione philogiae: studies in honor of Evelyn S. Firchow, volume 2, page 624:
    • […] completely informed about the decisions made and the reasons to make them, e.g. r rotunda does not figure in the transcription as the use of straight r and r rotunda is governed by the preceding character and thus completely predictable. 1989, Arend Quak, Florus (Floor) Rhee, Palaeogermanica et onomastica., Rodopi, page 3
    • The distinction between r rotunda and straight r has not been kept in the transcription, as the usage of r rotunda is predictable from the preceding character: r rotunda is used after round letters. 2017, Andrea de Leeuw van Weenen, editor, A Grammar of Möðruvallabók, BRILL, →ISBN, page 11:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
rs rotunda Number=Plur lexicographic
rs rotundae Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

straight r

Translations (2)

cs okrouhlé r (curved form of the letter r) · de rundes r (curved form of the letter r)