Dictionary
Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.
quotative en · ADJ
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷó-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷótider.
Proto-Italic *kʷot
Latin quot
Latin quotus
Medieval Latin quotāreder.
Old French coterbor.
Middle English quoten
English quote
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English -ative
English quotative
From quote + -ative.
Meanings
-
(not-comparable) Serving to mark quoted speech.
Deriveds
quotativeness · quotatively · quotativity · nonquotative
Translations (2)
ko 인용형 (Translations) · es citativo (Translations)
quotative en · NOUN
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-
Proto-Indo-European *kʷó-
Proto-Indo-European *-ti
Proto-Indo-European *kʷótider.
Proto-Italic *kʷot
Latin quot
Latin quotus
Medieval Latin quotāreder.
Old French coterbor.
Middle English quoten
English quote
Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-tós
Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos
Proto-Italic *-ātos
Latin -ātuslbor.
English -ate
Proto-Indo-European *-wós
Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.
Latin -īvus
Old French -ifbor.
Middle English -yf
English -ive
English -ative
English quotative
From quote + -ative.
Meanings
-
A grammatical device to mark quoted speech, such as be like in "he was like, 'who are you?'".
Whereas most quotatives introduce either inner monologue or direct speech, the new quotative be like can introduce both kinds of reported speech, thus allowing the speaker to express an attitude, reaction, or thought, as well as something actually said.
1990, Carl Blyth, Jr.; Sigrid Recktenwald; Jenny Wang, “I'm like, "Say What?!": A New Quotative in American Oral Narrative”, in American Speech, volume 65, number 3, →DOI, →JSTOR, page 215:
-
A form of the complementizer related to the verb say, found in many languages of West Africa and South Asia.
Forms