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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

query en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkwɪɹ.i/ (Canada)
  • /ˈkwɪɹ.i/ (General-American)
  • /ˈkwi.ɹe/ (Scotland)
  • (Texas) audio
  • /ˈkwi.ɹɪ/ (Scotland)
  • /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (Australia)
  • /ˈkwɪː.ɹi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkʋɛ.ri/ (South-Asia)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈkwiə.ɹi/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkwɛː.ɹi/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈkwɛɹ.i/ (General-American)

Etymology

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.

Meanings

  1. A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK).
    • Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. 1910, Emerson Hough, “The Gateway, and Some Who Passed”, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC, page 29:
    • The teacher answered the student’s query concerning biosynthesis.
  2. A question mark.
    • I refer you to your line above, where you use a query and a bang together. 2006, Pip, “Re: Royal Enfield motorbike - why would anyone buy one?”, in rec.motorcycles (Usenet):
    • His Glossary has ‘bouchen, to stop people's mouths,’; but this is followed by a query, to show that it was but a guess. I have shown, from the MSS. and other sources, that it should be bonched, i.e. bunched, bumped, knocked, smote. 1886, Skeat, Address of the President to the Philological Society, Great Britain:
    • She had written in her diary: "I don't think I am in a concentration-camp??????", the queries growing larger and more numerous till they covered the entire page […] 1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:
  3. A set of instructions passed to a database.
    • The database admin switched on query logging for debugging purposes.
  4. (abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis) Ellipsis of query letter.
    • Although many agents accept email queries, check to see if they prefer mailed query letters. 2006, Michael Larsen, How to Get a Literary Agent, Sourcebooks Inc., page 46:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
quæry alternative, archaic lexicographic
queries Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

querist · queryist · query language · Structured Query Language · query processing · querysome · query plan · multiquery · intraquery · interquery · query string · query-by-query · non-query · counterquery · antiquery

Hyponyms

subquery · doubt

Translations (69)

tr sorgu (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · fr requête (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · fi kysymys (question or inquiry) · pt query (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · it richiesta (question or inquiry) · sh у̀пит (question or inquiry) · et päring (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · nl verzoek (question or inquiry) · sh upit (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ru вопро́с (question or inquiry) · es consulta (question or inquiry) · sh ùpit (question or inquiry) · pl pytanie (question or inquiry) · da spørgsmål (question or inquiry) · cs dotaz (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ru запро́с (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · fi tiedustelu (question or inquiry) · id kueri (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · be за́пыт (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · nl verzoek (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ka კითხვა (question or inquiry) · pt consulta (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · id permintaan (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · it query (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ja 質問 (question or inquiry) · cmn 問題 /问题 (question or inquiry) · eo informpeto (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · hu lekérdezés (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · uk за́пит (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · pt pergunta (question or inquiry) · nb spørring (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · es consulta (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · uk запита́ння (question or inquiry) · nb spørsmål (question or inquiry) · cs dotaz (question or inquiry) · th สอบถาม (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · sv fråga (question or inquiry) · ja クエリ (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · nl vraag (question or inquiry) · bg въпро́с (question or inquiry) · az sorğu (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · es pregunta (question or inquiry) · fi kysely (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ka შეკითხვა (question or inquiry) · ja 問い合わせ (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · it quesito (question or inquiry) · hu kérdés (question or inquiry) · pl zapytanie (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · cmn 質問 /质问 (question or inquiry) · it interrogativo (question or inquiry) · cmn 查詢 /查询 (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · tr sorgulama (question or inquiry) · de Abfrage (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · fi kysely (question or inquiry) · fr question (question or inquiry) · ar اِسْتِعْلام (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · pl kwerenda (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ko 질문 (question or inquiry) · et päring (question or inquiry) · da forespørgsel (question or inquiry) · ko 쿼리 (computing: set of instructions passed to a database) · ru запро́с (question or inquiry) · it domanda (question or inquiry) · nb forespørsel (question or inquiry) · eo pridemando (question or inquiry) · grc ἐρώτημα (question or inquiry) · de Frage (question or inquiry) · es interrogante (question or inquiry) · ia inquisition (question or inquiry)

query en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ˈkwɪɹ.i/ (Canada)
  • /ˈkwɪɹ.i/ (General-American)
  • /ˈkwi.ɹe/ (Scotland)
  • (Texas) audio
  • /ˈkwi.ɹɪ/ (Scotland)
  • /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (Australia)
  • /ˈkwɪː.ɹi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈkʋɛ.ri/ (South-Asia)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈkwiə.ɹi/ (New-Zealand)
  • /ˈkwɛː.ɹi/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • /ˈkwɛɹ.i/ (General-American)

Etymology

An anglicisation of quere, an obsolete variant form of Latin quaere, second-person singular present active imperative of quaerō (“seek, look for; ask”); perhaps suffixed with -y (“abstract noun”). Cognate with French quérir, Italian chiedere, Portuguese querer, Romanian cere, and Spanish querer. Compare question.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To ask a question.
  2. (transitive) To ask, inquire.
    • It’s queried whether there be any Science in the ſenſe of the Dogmatiſts: […] 1661, Joseph Glanvill, chapter XX, in The Vanity of Dogmatizing: Or Confidence in Opinions. […], London: […] E. C[otes] for Henry Eversden […], →OCLC, page 188:
    • I tried that once in an AOL thing called "The Arena", I can't remember who the celebrity was, but I posed some divinely thoughtful, inspired, well-crafted question, and they chose one, instead, that querried^([sic]) her favourite colour, quelle banel. 1997 August 16, PRINCESSPK, “Re: Opinions wanted for magazine article”, in alt.showbiz.gossip (Usenet):
    • “You must have had an active life,” queried the shopkeeper, “before you retired?” 1994, Dermot Healy, “As Gaelige”, in A Goat’s Song, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Viking, published 1995, →ISBN, part II (The Salmon of Knowledge), page 160:
  3. (transitive) To question or call into doubt.
    • The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. No one queried it. It was in the classic pattern of human weakness, mean and embarrassing and sad. 1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:
  4. To pass a set of instructions to a database to retrieve information from it.
    • Linked tables can be accessed, queried, combined and reorganised much more flexibly and in a number of ways that may not be immediately predictable when the database is under construction. 1999, Luciano Floridi, Philosophy and computing: an introduction, page 104:
  5. (Internet, transitive) To send a private message to (a user on IRC).
    • if you know someone who is in the channel, you can query them and ask for the key. 2000, Robert Erdec, “Re: Help; mIRC32; unable to resolve server arnes.si”, in alt.irc.mirc (Usenet):
  6. (intransitive) To send out a query letter.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
queried Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
queried Tense=Past lexicographic
queries Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
quæry alternative, archaic lexicographic
querying Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

queriable · requery · overquery · queryable · querier

Relateds

quest · question · querent · inquiry

Translations (59)

tr sorgulamak (computing: search database) · nl betwijfelen (question) · cmn 詢問 /询问 (inquire) · de abfragen (computing: search database) · txb pärk- (inquire) · fi kysellä (inquire) · nl vragen (inquire) · cmn 查詢 /查询 (computing: search database) · fi kysyä (inquire) · eo pridemandi (inquire) · pl wysyłać zapytanie (computing: search database) · pt perguntar (ask a question) · bg питам (ask a question) · bg питам (inquire) · pt questionar (question) · ru спра́шивать (ask a question) · ru подверга́ть сомне́нию (question) · it domandare (ask a question) · fi kyseenalaistaa (question) · it chiedere (inquire) · es preguntar (ask a question) · tr sorgulamak (inquire) · eo informpeti (computing: search database) · ota صورمق (inquire) · nl (zich) informeren (ask a question) · nl queryen (computing: search database) · ru справля́ться (inquire) · sv betvivla (question) · kk сұрау (inquire) · pl kwerendować (computing: search database) · nl bevragen (inquire) · tr sorgulamak (question) · pl wysłać zapytanie (computing: search database) · ru писать запрос (computing: search database) · pt consultar (computing: search database) · nl in vraag stellen (question) · uk запита́ти (inquire) · pt perguntar (inquire) · de in Frage stellen (question) · sv ifrågasätta (question) · ru запрашивать (computing: search database) · pl kwestionować (question) · fi suorittaa kysely (computing: search database) · uk поста́вити (ask a question) · fi tiedustella (inquire) · fi kysyä (ask a question) · uk запи́тувати (inquire) · it ricercare (computing: search database) · ota صورمق (ask a question) · txb pärk- (ask a question) · eo pridemandi (question) · ru спра́шивать (inquire) · nl bevragen (computing: search database) · uk запи́тувати (ask a question) · bg съмня́вам се (question) · it interrogarsi (question) · ru осведомля́ться (inquire) · pl pytać (ask a question) · uk запита́ти (ask a question)