quadrille en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- /kwɒdˈɹɪl/
Etymology
French, in sense of “group of knights”, from Spanish cuadrilla, diminutive of cuadra (“square”) (compare also cuadra (“four”)), from Latin quadra.
Meanings
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A dance originating in the mid-1700s with four couples forming a square, rather much like the modern square dance.
The movements of the other women were more or less similar to Tess's, the whole bevy of them drawing together like dancers in a quadrille at the completion of a sheaf by each, every one placing her sheaf on end against those of the rest, till a shock, or 'stitch' as it was here called, of ten or a dozen was formed.
1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume II, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC:There is plenty of company, consisting of young men and women, all very neatly dressed in white and black - a true Portuguese habit. Quadrilles, waltzes, polkas, and mazurkas are danced with great vigour and much skill.
1869, Alfred Russel Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, volume II, London: Macmillan and Co., page 48:
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The music for this dance.
There was ol' Mickey Coote Who played hard on his flute When the ladies lined up for a set He was tootin' with skill For each sparkling quadrille Though the dancers were fluther'd and bet
c. 19th century, J. M. Crofts, “The Irish Rover”:
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A Spanish trick-taking card game from the 1700s played with a 40-card deck.
It now first struck her that she was selected from among her sisters as worthy of being the mistress of Hunsford Parsonage, and of assisting to form a quadrille table at Rosings, in the absence of more eligible visitors.
1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 17, in Pride and Prejudice: […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC:
- A choreographed dressage ride, commonly performed to music, with a minimum of four horses.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| quadrilles | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Translations (21)
it quadriglia (dance) · cs čtverylka (dance) · cmn 方阵舞 (dance) · el καντρίλια (dance) · pt quadrilha (dance) · tr kadril (dance) · io quadrilo (dance) · ka კადრილი (dance) · bg кадрил (dance) · pl kadryl (dance) · fr quadrille (dance) · et kadrill (dance) · mk кадрил (dance) · de Quadrille (dance) · sv kadrilj (dance) · eo kvadrilo (dance) · ru кадри́ль (dance) · el καδρίλια (dance) · es cuadrilla (dance) · fi katrilli (dance) · ca quadrilla (dance)