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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

pun en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pʊn/ (Ireland, Northern-England)
  • pŭn (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /pʌn/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of “beating” the words into place.

Meanings

  1. A joke or type of wordplay in which similar definitions or sounds of two words or phrases, or different definitions of the same word, are deliberately confused.
    • "Certainly, my home at my uncle's brought me acquainted with a circle of admirals. Of Rears, and Vices, I saw enough. Now do not be suspecting me of a pun, I entreat." 1814 May 9, [Jane Austen], chapter VI, in Mansfield Park: […], volume I, London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton, […], →OCLC, page 124:
    • The pun is the lowest form of wit.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
puns Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

punster · pun-off · punnology · punless · puncept · punnage · visual pun · punnish · punsmith · pun intended · punny · punner · punnily · punnery · punlet · punnable · no pun intended · puntastic · punacious · punlike

Hypernyms

joke

Synonyms

paronomasia · play on words

Translations (70)

sv ordlek (joke or type of wordplay) · ka ზმა (joke or type of wordplay) · nl woordspeling (joke or type of wordplay) · ko 말장난 (joke or type of wordplay) · fi sanaleikki (joke or type of wordplay) · bg игрословица (joke or type of wordplay) · nb ordspill (joke or type of wordplay) · mk игра на зборови (joke or type of wordplay) · pl gra słów (joke or type of wordplay) · es retruécano (joke or type of wordplay) · it freddura (joke or type of wordplay) · ro calambur (joke or type of wordplay) · es albur (joke or type of wordplay) · sv ordvits (joke or type of wordplay) · tl paritugma (joke or type of wordplay) · ar جِنَاس (joke or type of wordplay) · eo vortludo (joke or type of wordplay) · he לָשׁוֹן נוֹפֵל עַל לָשׁוֹן (joke or type of wordplay) · de Wortspiel (joke or type of wordplay) · te శ్లేష (joke or type of wordplay) · pt trocadilho (joke or type of wordplay) · be каламбур (joke or type of wordplay) · el λογοπαίγνιο (joke or type of wordplay) · gd cainnt-chluich (joke or type of wordplay) · he מִשְׂחַק מִלִּים (joke or type of wordplay) · cmn 雙關語 /双关语 (joke or type of wordplay) · gd cluich (joke or type of wordplay) · cs slovní hříčka (joke or type of wordplay) · tr kelime oyunu (joke or type of wordplay) · pt chalaça (joke or type of wordplay) · pl kalambur (joke or type of wordplay) · ja 駄洒落 (joke or type of wordplay) · mk каламбур (joke or type of wordplay) · hu szóvicc (joke or type of wordplay) · es calambur (joke or type of wordplay) · ca joc de paraules (joke or type of wordplay) · it bisticcio (joke or type of wordplay) · de Kalauer (joke or type of wordplay) · ro joc de cuvinte (joke or type of wordplay) · yi ווערטערשפּיל (joke or type of wordplay) · ka კალამბური (joke or type of wordplay) · eo kalemburo (joke or type of wordplay) · fr jeu de mots (joke or type of wordplay) · ar لُعْبَة اَلْكَلِمَات (joke or type of wordplay) · be гульня слоў (joke or type of wordplay) · fr calembour (joke or type of wordplay) · ru каламбу́р (joke or type of wordplay) · no ordspel (joke or type of wordplay) · sq lojë fjalësh (joke or type of wordplay) · bg каламбур (joke or type of wordplay) · nl woordgrapje (joke or type of wordplay) · fa تجنیس (joke or type of wordplay) · it gioco di parole (joke or type of wordplay) · tl paandar (joke or type of wordplay) · hy բառախաղ (joke or type of wordplay) · hu szójáték (joke or type of wordplay) · ja 語呂合わせ (joke or type of wordplay) · ga imeartas focal (joke or type of wordplay) · sq kalambur (joke or type of wordplay) · is orðaleikur (joke or type of wordplay) · da ordspil (joke or type of wordplay) · ja 洒落 (joke or type of wordplay) · ru игра́ слов (joke or type of wordplay) · bo ཚིག་རྩེད (joke or type of wordplay) · tl bangkiwi (joke or type of wordplay) · ms jenakata (joke or type of wordplay) · cmn 俏皮話 /俏皮话 (joke or type of wordplay) · mi kupu angarua (joke or type of wordplay) · fa جناس (joke or type of wordplay) · io kalemburo (joke or type of wordplay)

Source: en.wiktionary, “pun” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

pun en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pʊn/ (Ireland, Northern-England)
  • pŭn (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /pʌn/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English ponnen, ponen, punen, from Old English punian, pūnian (“to pound, beat, bray, bruise, crush, grind”), from Proto-Germanic *punōną (“to break to pieces, pulverize”). See pound. As a kind of word play, from the notion of “beating” the words into place.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To beat; strike with force; to ram; to pound, as in a mortar; reduce to powder, to pulverize.
    • He would pun thee into shivers with his fist. c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Troylus and Cressida”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
  2. (intransitive) To make or tell a pun; to make a play on words.
    • We punned about the topic until all around us groaned.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
punned Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
punned Tense=Past lexicographic
puns Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
punning Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Translations (4)

pt fazer um trocadilho (to make or tell a pun) · de kalauern (to make or tell a pun) · pt trocadilhar (to make or tell a pun) · es alburear (to make or tell a pun)

Source: en.wiktionary, “pun” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

pun en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pʊn/ (Ireland, Northern-England)
  • pŭn (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /pʌn/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From the McCune-Reischauer romanization of Korean 분 (bun), from Chinese 分 (“fen”).

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, alternative, qualifier:Korean units of measure) Alternative form of bun (“Korean unit of measure”).
    alt of bun

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
pun Number=Plur lexicographic
puns Number=Plur lexicographic
Source: en.wiktionary, “pun” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

pun en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pʊn/ (Ireland, Northern-England)
  • pŭn (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /pʌn/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Hindi [Term?].

Meanings

  1. (India, historical) A certain number of cowries, generally 80.
    • Hackeries and carriages, loaded and empty, 8 annas. Sheep, goats, &c., 1 pun of cowries each. 1864, The Regulations of the Bengal Code in Force in September 1862, page 1019:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
puns Number=Plur lexicographic
pund alternative lexicographic