Dictionary

psychopomp en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈsaɪkəʊpɒmp/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• /ˈsaɪkoʊpɑmp/ (General-American)
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Latin psȳchopompus, from Ancient Greek ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós), from ψῡχή (psūkhḗ, “soul”) + πομπός (pompós, “conductor”).

Meanings

1. A spirit, deity, person, etc., who guides the souls of the dead to the afterlife.
   • As the souls of the departed are symbolized as rats, so is the psychopomp himself often figured as a dog. Sarameias, the Vedic counterpart of Hermes and Odin, sometimes appears invested with canine attributes; and countless other examples go to show that by the early Aryan mind the howling wind was conceived as a great dog or wolf. 1872, John Fiske, Myths and Myth-Makers:
   • These intermediaries take various forms: the psychopomps of the Neo platonists, the angelic beings of ritual magic, the spirit guides of theosophy, the aliens of modern Ufologists, and the neopagan gods which are a feature of late twentieth-century alternative thought. 1996, Juliette Wood, “Chapter One: The Concept of the Goddess”, in Sandra Billington, Miranda Green, editors, The Concept of the Goddess, page 8:
   • It is generally assumed that the sun goddess functions in the Shapash hymn as psychopomp, transporter of the dead to and from their netherly abode. 1994, Brian B. Schmidt, Israel's Beneficent Dead: Ancestor Cult and Necromancy in Ancient Israelite Religion and Tradition, page 84:
   • Characteristically, the shaman is a healer, a psychopomp (someone who guides the souls of the dead to their home in the afterlife), and more generally a mediator between her or his community and the world of spirits (most often animal spirits and the spirits of the forces of nature). 2001, James R. Lewis, Odd Gods: New Religions & the Cult Controversy, page 323:
   • For most of us, Dr Wilder Penrose was our amiable Prospero, the psychopomp who steered our darkest dreams towards the daylight. 2000, J. G. Ballard, Super-Cannes, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 3:
   • This is an allusion to Hermes as the guide of souls, the psychopomp; an important element of Hermes' nature that receives only this scant mention in the Hymn. To understand Hermes as psychopomp we must get to the root of the Hermes of life and death. 2012, Dennis L. Merritt, Hermes, Ecopsychology, and Complexity Theory, volume 3, page 43:

Forms

Relateds

shaman

Translations (34)

bar Psychopomp (entity who assists souls) · ro psihopomp (entity who assists souls) · cmn 灵魂向导 (entity who assists souls) · uk психопомп (entity who assists souls) · be псыхапо́мп (entity who assists souls) · fi psykopompos (entity who assists souls) · fr psychopompe (entity who assists souls) · hu pszükhopomposz (entity who assists souls) · ja お迎え現象 (entity who assists souls) · sv psykopomp (entity who assists souls) · be псіхапо́мп (entity who assists souls) · eo psiĥopompo (entity who assists souls) · th ยมทูต (entity who assists souls) · nl psychopompos (entity who assists souls) · pt psicopompo (entity who assists souls) · scn psicupompu (entity who assists souls) · lt psichopompas (entity who assists souls) · el ψυχοπομπός (entity who assists souls) · ca psicopomp (entity who assists souls) · ar مُرْشِد الأَرْوَاح (entity who assists souls) · bar Psychopompos (entity who assists souls) · ru психопо́мп (entity who assists souls) · eu psikopompo (entity who assists souls) · it psicopompo (entity who assists souls) · lb Psychopompos (entity who assists souls) · es psicopompo (entity who assists souls) · nl zielengeleider (entity who assists souls) · nb psykopomp (entity who assists souls) · nn psykopomp (entity who assists souls) · pl psychopomp (entity who assists souls) · de Psychopomp (entity who assists souls) · la psȳchopompus (entity who assists souls) · grc ψυχοπομπός (entity who assists souls) · et psühhopomp (entity who assists souls)