Dictionary

protract en · VERB

Pronunciation

• (Southern-England) audio
• (Texas) audio Austin
• /pɹoʊˈtɹækt/ (Canada, US)
• /pɹəˈtɹækt/ (Canada, US)
• /pɹəˈtɹakt/ (UK)

Etymology

From the past participle stem of Latin prōtrahō. By surface analysis, pro- + tract.

Meanings

1. To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.
   • Doubtless he shrives this woman to her smock; Else ne'er could he so long protract his speech. 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
   • Still, from these extraordinary pages you can learn that it's very bad to be burned alive on a windy day, because the breeze will keep flicking the flames away from you and thus protract the process. 2010 Mar, Christopher Hitchens, “The Men Who Made England”, in The Atlantic:
   • 1755, Samuel Johnson, A Dictionary of the English Language, London: J. and P. Knapton et al., Volume 1, Preface, I have protracted my work till most of those whom I wished to please, have sunk into the grave […]
   • I should wish now to protract this moment ad infinitum; but I dare not. 1847 October 16, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], chapter IV, in Jane Eyre. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder, and Co., […], →OCLC, page 102:
   • A bereft landscape of sad browns and sepias of winter lay all about us, the marshland drearily protracting itself towards the wide river. 1979, Angela Carter, “The Tiger’s Bride”, in Burning Your Boats: The Collected Short Stories, New York: Henry Holt, published 1996, page 165:
2. To use a protractor.
3. To draw to a scale; to lay down the lines and angles of, with scale and protractor; to plot.
   • This is a synopsis of our marches, which, protracted on Burckhardt’s map, gives an error of ten miles. 1856, Richard Francis Burton, Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El Medinah and Meccah, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, Volume 3, Chapter 25, page 147, footnote:
4. To put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer.
   • Of course he was in danger of almost immediate detection and punishment. He hardly hoped that the evil day would be very much longer protracted, and yet he enjoyed his triumph. 1873 May 1 – December 22 (date written), Anthony Trollope, chapter 64, in The Way We Live Now. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published June 1875, →OCLC:
   • […] Let us bury him, And not protract with admiration what Is now due debt. To the grave! 1611 April (first recorded performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Cymbeline”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:
   • Both hoped to protract the discovery of what had happened—the mother, by interposing her bustling person betwixt Mr. Girder and the fire, and the daughter, by the extreme cordiality with which she received the minister and her husband […] 1819, Jedediah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], chapter XIII, in Tales of My Landlord, Third Series. […], volume I (The Bride of Lammermoor), Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC:
   • to protract a decision or duty
   • Then, since I’m sure to meet my Fate, How vain would Hope appear? Since Fear cannot protract the Date, How foolish ’twere to fear? 1736, Stephen Duck, “To Death”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: for the author, page 146:
5. To extend; to protrude.
   • A cat can protract and retract its claws.

Forms

Deriveds

protracted · protractable · protractive · protraction · protractor · protractedness · protractible · protractile · protractedly

Relateds

tract and its related terms

Synonyms

prolong (to draw out)

Translations (33)

da udskyde (to put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer) · mi autō (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · es protraer (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · nl schetsen (To draw or delineate.) · es extender (to extend; to protrude) · fi pitkittää (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · de verlängern (to extend; to protrude) · it protrarre (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · pt prolongar (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · nl rekken (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · fr prolonger (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · es diferir (to put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer) · de in die Länge ziehen (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · nl afbakenen (To draw or delineate.) · bg начертавам (To draw or delineate.) · de ausfahren (to extend; to protrude) · nl uitstellen (to put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer) · nl verlengen (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · bg удължавам (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · de überziehen (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · de sich hinziehen (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · nl op schaal tekenen (To use a protractor.) · nl aanhouden (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · bg отлагам (to put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer) · io tardigar (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · de sich ziehen (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · de verlängern (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · es prolongar (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · de verschieben (to put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer) · mi whakaupa (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · fr tirer en longueur (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · mi aukume (To draw out; to extend, especially in duration.) · bg протакам (to put off to a distant time; to delay; to defer)