principal root en · NOUN
Meanings
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A complex number which, when raised to the power of n, yields the radicand of its nth degree radical, and which has the greatest real part among all such numbers, and positive imaginary part in case of equality of the real parts.
The square roots of 4 are 2 and −2; the principal square root of 4 is 2.
The 4th roots of 16 are 2, −2, 2i and −2i; the principal 4th root of 16 is 2.
The 3rd roots of −8 are 1 + i√3, −2 and 1 − i√3; the principal 3rd root of −8 is 1 + i√3 and the real root is −2.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| principal roots | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Relateds
√ · absolute value · root · principal square root
Translations (3)
lv aritmētiskā sakne (number) · cmn 主根 (number) · fi juuren pääarvo (number)