Dictionary

prime mover en · NOUN

Etymology

Originally in translation of Latin primum mobile.

Meanings

1. The initial agent that is the cause of all things.
2. A machine, such as a water wheel or steam engine, that receives and modifies energy as supplied by some natural source or fuel and transforms it into mechanical work
3. Tractor unit. Or, more specifically, the front part of a semi-trailer type truck, i.e., the tractor to which the trailer part attaches.
4. (US) A military or heavy construction vehicle.
5. A person or thing that is seminal and influential.
   • Seeger was a prime mover in the folk-music revival and was accepted by collegians and young people outside the South, regardless of his alleged Communist sympathies […] 1986, R. Serge Denisoff, Tarnished Gold, page 381:
   • This first article looked at the present situation and asks if lessons can be learned from the past, when the railways were the prime mover in the development of tourism and leisure travel. 2021 November 17, Anthony Lambert, “How do we grow the leisure market?”, in RAIL, number 944, page 37:
   • "I need not remind this audience that, though Professor Summerlee, as the head of the Committee of Investigation, has been put up to speak to-night, still it is I who am the real prime mover in this business, and that it is mainly to me that any successful result must be ascribed." 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:
6. An agonist muscle.

Forms

Synonyms

primum mobile · first mover · unmoved mover · first cause

Translations (27)

de unbewegter Beweger (philosophy: initial agent) · pt máquina motriz (machine) · ru тяга́ч (tractor) · hu motor (machine) · ko 부동(不動)의 원동자 (philosophy: initial agent) · de Energiemaschine (machine) · ru тра́ктор (tractor) · pl pierwszy poruszyciel (philosophy: initial agent) · fa محرک بیحرکت (philosophy: initial agent) · pl inicjator (machine) · hu erőgép (machine) · pl traktor (tractor) · fi voimakone (machine) · ru первопричи́на (philosophy: initial agent) · fi vetoauto (tractor) · hu hajtómű (machine) · fr premier moteur (philosophy: initial agent) · hu traktor (tractor) · es motor principal (philosophy: initial agent) · de Kraftmaschine (machine) · pl ciągnik (tractor) · ru перви́чный дви́гатель (machine) · ru букси́р (tractor) · fi alkusyy (philosophy: initial agent) · pl silnik (machine) · sv den förste röraren (philosophy: initial agent) · hu mozgatórugó (philosophy: initial agent)