priestess en · NOUN
Pronunciation
- /priːˈstɛs/ (UK)
- /ˈpristɪs/ (US)
- (Southern-England) audio
- /ˈpriːstɛs/ (UK)
Etymology
From priest + -ess. Compare Middle English preesteresse (“priestess”). Piecewise doublet of presbyteress.
Meanings
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A woman with religious duties and responsibilities in certain religions.
Sir Knight, said she (whose looks, language, and gesture create strange thoughts within me) be pleased to know, that I am (I will not say the first) of those Ladies of Honour, who wait upon the high-born, illustrious, and refulgent Maulkina, Daughter to the high and mighty Prince Paraclet, Prince of No-Land, on the confines of whose Territories we now are, so it is that the Divine Maulkina having been a vowed Votaress to Diana (whose Priestess she was, and whose Oracles she exhibited) upon a night as she sat at the feet of the Image of that chaste Deity […]
1656, Samuel Holland, Don Zara Del Fogo, London, retrieved 24 Nov 2019, page 118:Among the Northern tribes also the woman was held in all moral aspects the equal of man. Alike the blue-eyed wife of the Barbarian and the proud Roman matron were, as the bearers and breeders of the race, the equals of the fighters and rulers of the race. The importance of their functions was fully recognized and respected, and the priestess at the sylvan altar, the vestals serving the fires and the temples at Rome were held worthy to speak face to face with the gods and convey their blessings to man.
1894 June, Elizabeth Bisland, “The Cry of the Women”, in The North American Review, volume 158, number 451, →ISSN, →JSTOR, retrieved 24 Nov 2019, page 758:
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(slur, uncommon) A female Christian priest or minister, typically in a Protestant, Old Catholic, or independent Catholic denomination.
The “extenuating circumstances” set forth by the Rev. Mr. Higgins certainly bring home not only the nature of Bishop Hall's problem but its cause; however, the problems of parish life under a deaconess are insignificant in comparison with the very grave issues raised by the ordination of a priestess.
1944 November 19, “Letters”, in The Living Church, volume 109, number 21, Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Morehouse-Gorham Co., page 2:THE Church of England is considering taking legal action against a recalcitrant opponent of women priests in Hull who refuses to take down a church sign which says: "This Anglican parish has no part in the apostasy of priestesses."
1996 July 15, Madeleine Bunting, “Priest Defends 'Sexist' Sign”, in The Guardian, London, →ISSN, page 6:He has cleverly figured out that the deluded pro-priestess faction of the church already has its necessary two-thirds majority and that the time to act is now.
1986 June 25, John Fraser, “Dust-up Over Women Will Enliven Anglican Synod”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto, →ISSN, page A7:
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(colloquial, obsolete) A priest’s wife.
As ſoon as they were parted, the Prieſteſs flounced out of the Houſe, call'd for her Coachman, and bid him put in his Horſes, for away would ſhe go […]
1709, Delarivier Manley, Secret Memoirs and Manners of Several Persons of Quality, of Both Sexes, from the New Atalantis, an Island in the Mediterranean, 2nd edition, London, →OCLC, page 158:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| priestesses | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| priestress | alternative | lexicographic |
Deriveds
priestessly · priestesshood · priestess of Venus · priestesslike · high priestess
Hyponyms
Synonyms
presbyteress · mambo · presbytera · mamaloi · kahuna · miko · gythja
Translations (66)
ru попадья́ (woman with religious duties) · grc ἱέρεια (woman with religious duties) · sk kňažka (woman with religious duties) · pl popadia (priest’s wife) · la sacerdotessa (woman with religious duties) · nl priesterin (woman with religious duties) · ja 女教士 (woman with religious duties) · sl svečenica (woman with religious duties) · el παπαδιά (priest’s wife) · ru свяще́нница (woman with religious duties) · sh попа̀дија (priest’s wife) · bg свеще́ничка (woman with religious duties) · fi papitar (woman with religious duties) · ko 여자 사제 (woman with religious duties) · hu papnő (woman with religious duties) · fr prêtresse (woman with religious duties) · bg жри́ца (woman with religious duties) · tr rahibe (woman with religious duties) · fy prysteresse (woman with religious duties) · nl priesteres (woman with religious duties) · nb prestinne (woman with religious duties) · de Priesterin (woman with religious duties) · pl kapłanka (woman with religious duties) · la antistita (woman with religious duties) · mk попадија (priest’s wife) · ro preoteasă (priest’s wife) · nn prestinne (woman with religious duties) · ro preoteasă (woman with religious duties) · fy preesteresse (woman with religious duties) · ota پاپادیا (priest’s wife) · uga 𐎋𐎅𐎐𐎚 (woman with religious duties) · la presbytera (priest’s wife) · be жры́ца (woman with religious duties) · eo pastrino (woman with religious duties) · cmn 女祭司 (woman with religious duties) · uk попадя́ (priest’s wife) · frm prestresse (woman with religious duties) · nci cihuatlamacazqui (woman with religious duties) · es sacerdotisa (woman with religious duties) · be пападзі́ха (priest’s wife) · uk свяще́ниця (woman with religious duties) · mk свеште́ничка (woman with religious duties) · cs kněžka (woman with religious duties) · be пападзьдзя́ (priest’s wife) · ga bansagart (woman with religious duties) · ru попадья́ (priest’s wife) · ru ма́тушка (priest’s wife) · lv priesteriene (woman with religious duties) · it sacerdotessa (woman with religious duties) · da præstinde (woman with religious duties) · be пападдзя́ (priest’s wife) · bg попади́я (priest’s wife) · cmn 女教士 (woman with religious duties) · ca sacerdotessa (woman with religious duties) · uk жри́ця (woman with religious duties) · sh popàdija (priest’s wife) · hy քրմուհի (woman with religious duties) · pt sacerdotisa (woman with religious duties) · la sacerdōs (woman with religious duties) · be свяшчэ́ннiца (woman with religious duties) · ru жри́ца (woman with religious duties) · el ιέρεια (woman with religious duties) · be свята́рка (woman with religious duties) · ja 女祭司 (woman with religious duties) · sv prästinna (woman with religious duties) · non prestkona (priest’s wife)