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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

praetorian en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

Etymology

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

Meanings

  1. (Ancient-Rome, not-comparable) Of or pertaining to a praetor.
  2. (Ancient-Rome, not-comparable) Of or pertaining to the pretorium in an ancient Roman camp.
    • The praetorian gate was directly in front of the general's tent, and nearest to the enemy.
  3. (Ancient-Rome, not-comparable) Of or pertaining to the special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors.
    • praetorian guard
    • Hey, sir? Sir, excuse me?” The blonde was calling out to him, in imperious tones that insisted on a reply. Her satraps became watchful, like a Praetorian guard. 2001, Salman Rushdie, Fury: A Novel, London: Jonathan Cape, →ISBN, page 4:
  4. (broadly, not-comparable) Corruptly mercenary and venal.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
pretorian alternative lexicographic
prætorian alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

praetorian band · praetorian guard: the bodyguard of the emperor in Ancient Rome · praetorianism

praetorian en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /pɹɪˈtɔːɹiən/

Etymology

From Middle English pretorian, from Latin praetōriānus.

Meanings

  1. (Ancient-Rome) A praetor; a person of praetorian rank.
    • I am so rich, I could have given bid for bid with the wealthiest Prætorians at the auction of the Roman empire (which was the world’s); and yet I owe for the flesh in the tongue I brag with. 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 108, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
  2. (Ancient-Rome, alt-of) Alternative letter-case form of Praetorian (“member of a special bodyguard force used by Roman emperors”).
    alt of Praetorian
    • Durry's work is still cited as the definitive study of the praetorians, and in fact most modern scholarship on the praetorians is based on material from his work. 2013, Sandra Bingham, The Praetorian Guard, I.B.Tauris, page 6:
  3. (broadly) A venal mercenary.
    • The Trump praetorians who initially denied there was any effort to pressure the Ukrainians into action on a Biden probe, possibly including the withholding of congressionally approved military aid, suddenly surfaced a new talking point: “They’re trying to turn what was a Biden scandal into a Trump scandal.” 2019 September 23, Jonah Goldberg, “Column: The most noxious part of Ukraine-Biden whistleblower affair is Team Trump thinks we’re all idiots”, in Los Angeles Times:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
prætorian alternative lexicographic
pretorian alternative lexicographic
praetorians Number=Plur lexicographic