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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

portcullis en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/ (UK)
  • /pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/ (US)

Etymology

From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.

Meanings

  1. A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the gateway of a castle, a fort, etc.
  2. (historical) An old English coin from the reign of Elizabeth I, minted for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the picture of a portcullis on the reverse.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
portculles alternative, archaic lexicographic
portcluse alternative, obsolete lexicographic
portcullisses Number=Plur lexicographic
porte-cullis alternative, rare lexicographic
port cullis alternative, archaic lexicographic
portclose alternative, archaic lexicographic
port-cullis alternative, archaic lexicographic
portculis alternative, rare lexicographic
portcullises Number=Plur lexicographic
portecullis alternative, rare lexicographic
percullice alternative, archaic lexicographic
portculleis alternative, archaic lexicographic
portscullis Number=Plur rare lexicographic
portculli Number=Plur rare lexicographic

Coordinates

porte cochère

Hypernyms

gate · entryway

Relateds

barbican

Synonyms

cataract

Translations (26)

tr asma kapı (gate in the form of a grating) · fr herse (gate in the form of a grating) · ru порт-кули́с (gate in the form of a grating) · cs padací mříž (gate in the form of a grating) · uk герса (gate in the form of a grating) · de Fallgatter (gate in the form of a grating) · hu hullórostély (gate in the form of a grating) · tr tarla sürgüsü (gate in the form of a grating) · ru ге́рса (gate in the form of a grating) · eo herso (gate in the form of a grating) · it inferriata (gate in the form of a grating) · nl valpoort (gate in the form of a grating) · ka გისოსებიანი კარიბჭე (gate in the form of a grating) · sv fällgaller (gate in the form of a grating) · be ге́рса (gate in the form of a grating) · th ประตูชัก (gate in the form of a grating) · pt rastrilho (gate in the form of a grating) · nl valhek (gate in the form of a grating) · pt grade levadiça (gate in the form of a grating) · fi laskuportti (gate in the form of a grating) · es rastrillo (gate in the form of a grating) · he שער מתרומם (gate in the form of a grating) · da faldgitter (gate in the form of a grating) · sl dvižna vrata (gate in the form of a grating) · pl brona (gate in the form of a grating) · it saracinesca (gate in the form of a grating)

portcullis en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/ (UK)
  • /pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/ (US)

Etymology

From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.

Meanings

  1. (qualifier:usually in the passive voice) To obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar.
    • […]Within my mouth you haue engaold my tongue, / Doubly portculliſt with my teeth and lippes[…] 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
portcullissing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
portcullised Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
portcullised Tense=Past lexicographic
portcullising Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
percullice alternative, archaic lexicographic
portclose alternative, archaic lexicographic
portcluse alternative, obsolete lexicographic
port cullis alternative, archaic lexicographic
portculis alternative, rare lexicographic
portculleis alternative, archaic lexicographic
portcullissed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
portcullissed Tense=Past lexicographic
portcullises Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
porte-cullis alternative, rare lexicographic
portcullisses Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
portecullis alternative, rare lexicographic
portculles alternative, archaic lexicographic
port-cullis alternative, archaic lexicographic