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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

plea en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pliː/

Etymology

From Middle English ple, from Old French plait, plaid, from Medieval Latin placitum (“a decree, sentence, suit, plea, etc., Latin an opinion, determination, prescription, order; literally, that which is pleasing, pleasure”), neuter of placitus, past participle of placere (“to please”). Cognate with Spanish pleito (“lawsuit, suit”). Doublet of placit. See also please, pleasure.

Meanings

  1. An appeal, petition, urgent prayer or entreaty.
    • a plea for mercy
    • make a plea
    • Even if only one person answers my plea for someone to correspond with it will be a blessing. 1981 December 1, George D. Johnson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 18:
  2. An excuse; an apology.
    • No Plea must serve; ’tis cruelty to spare. 1668, Sir John Denham, Poems and Translations with The Sophy, “The Sophy”, Actus Primus, Scena Segunda, page 6:
    • Necessity, the tyrant’s plea. 1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
  3. That which is alleged or pleaded, in defense or in justification.
  4. That which is alleged by a party in support of his cause.
  5. An allegation of fact in a cause, as distinguished from a demurrer.
  6. The defendant’s answer to the plaintiff’s declaration and demand.
  7. A cause in court; a lawsuit; as, the Court of Common Pleas.
    • they or any three of them shall be a Court and have cognizance of pleas real, personal, and mixed. 1782, "An Act establishing a Supreme Judicial Court within the Commonwealth", quoted in The Constitutional History of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Frank Washburn Grinnell, 1917, page 434

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
pleas Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

cop a plea · plea in abatement · West plea · interplea · Kennedy plea · Alford plea · plea bargaining · declinatory plea · plea bargain · plea of the crown · pleas of the crown · counterplea · plea-bargain · plea deal

Relateds

pleasurable · pleasant · plead · please · pleasure

Synonyms

plaidoyer

Translations (99)

de Flehen (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ga pléadáil (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · hu kérelem (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fi vastaus (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · it obiezione (law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause) · it domanda (appeal, petition, entreaty) · it riserva (that which is presented in defense or justification) · ru пети́ция (appeal, petition, entreaty) · cmn 懇求 /恳求 (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ru проше́ние (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ru оправда́ние (that which is presented in defense or justification) · fi anomus (appeal, petition, entreaty) · it appello (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ru предло́г (excuse) · fi vastine (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · bg молба (appeal, petition, entreaty) · yi בקשה (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ru тя́жба (law: cause in court) · ru суде́бный акт (law: cause in court) · mk молба (appeal, petition, entreaty) · it eccezione (law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause) · hu védelem (that which is presented in defense or justification) · es justificación (excuse) · nl pleidooi (appeal, petition, entreaty) · hu folyamodvány (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fi perustelu (that which is presented in defense or justification) · fi puolustelu (excuse) · ru заявле́ние (that which is presented in defense or justification) · nl smeekbede (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fi oikeusjuttu (law: cause in court) · nl pleidooi (excuse) · ja 嘆願 (appeal, petition, entreaty) · bg апел (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fa دادخواست (that which is presented in defense or justification) · eo pledo (appeal, petition, entreaty) · it richiesta (appeal, petition, entreaty) · pt desculpa (that which is presented in defense or justification) · pt rogo (appeal, petition, entreaty) · de Ersuchen (appeal, petition, entreaty) · hu ürügy (excuse) · hu kérvény (appeal, petition, entreaty) · sv svaromål (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · de Plädoyer (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · ru про́сьба (appeal, petition, entreaty) · hu mentség (excuse) · de Entschuldigung (excuse) · fi puolustus (that which is presented in defense or justification) · de Bitte (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ja 弁解 (excuse) · fi tekosyy (excuse) · ru иск (law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause) · ca súplica (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fi vetoomus (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fr supplication (appeal, petition, entreaty) · pt desculpa (excuse) · it scusa (excuse) · bg извинение (excuse) · fa تقاضا (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ru жа́лоба (law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause) · cmn 辯解 /辩解 (that which is presented in defense or justification) · de Verteidigung (excuse) · tr mazeret (excuse) · es ruego (appeal, petition, entreaty) · nl zaak (law: cause in court) · hi याचना (appeal, petition, entreaty) · es alegato (that which is presented in defense or justification) · ru суде́бный проце́сс (law: cause in court) · de Appell (appeal, petition, entreaty) · pt apelo (appeal, petition, entreaty) · nl pleidooi (that which is presented in defense or justification) · ga pléadáil (law: that which is alleged by a party in support of his cause) · ru призы́в (appeal, petition, entreaty) · es petición (appeal, petition, entreaty) · es alegato (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · it petizione (appeal, petition, entreaty) · cmn 請求 /请求 (appeal, petition, entreaty) · bg защитна реч (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · hu védőbeszéd (that which is presented in defense or justification) · bg оправдание (that which is presented in defense or justification) · es alegato (appeal, petition, entreaty) · nl rechtszaak (law: cause in court) · de Plädoyer (that which is presented in defense or justification) · pt súplica (appeal, petition, entreaty) · hu előterjesztés (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ru мольба́ (appeal, petition, entreaty) · cmn 辯護 /辩护 (that which is presented in defense or justification) · hu kifogás (excuse) · it istanza (appeal, petition, entreaty) · ga pléadáil (law: allegation of fact in a cause, as distinguished from a demurrer) · ru заявле́ние (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · ru оправда́ние (excuse) · it eccezione (that which is presented in defense or justification) · ota معذرت (excuse) · fi selitys (excuse) · bg петиция (appeal, petition, entreaty) · fr appel (appeal, petition, entreaty) · it giustificazione (excuse) · nl pleidooi (law: defendant's answer to plaintiff’s declaration) · tr bahane (excuse)

plea en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /pliː/

Etymology

From Middle English ple, from Old French plait, plaid, from Medieval Latin placitum (“a decree, sentence, suit, plea, etc., Latin an opinion, determination, prescription, order; literally, that which is pleasing, pleasure”), neuter of placitus, past participle of placere (“to please”). Cognate with Spanish pleito (“lawsuit, suit”). Doublet of placit. See also please, pleasure.

Meanings

  1. (England, Scotland, regional) To plead; to argue.
    • With my riches, my unhappiness was increased tenfold; and here, with another great acquisition of property, for which I had pleaed, and which I had gained in a dream, my miseries and difficulties were increasing. 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
pleaing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
pleas Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
pleaed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
pleaed Tense=Past lexicographic