pestilential en · ADJ
Pronunciation
Etymology
From Latin pestilentialis, from pestilentia.
Meanings
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Of or relating to pestilence or plague. ▸ Producing, spreading, promoting or infected with pestilence; causing infection. (of people, animals, places or substances)
The stench of the hold while we were on the coast was so intolerably loathsome, that it was dangerous to remain there for any time, and some of us had been permitted to stay on the deck for the fresh air; but now that the whole ship’s cargo were confined together, it became absolutely pestilential.
1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 2, in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, volume 1, London, pages 78–79:1941, J. Chapman Miske, “The Thing in the Moonlight” in H. P. Lovecraft, The Tomb and Other Tales, New York: Ballantine, 1970, p. 187, Casting my eyes about, I beheld no living object; but was sensible of a very peculiar stirring far below me, amongst the whispering rushes of the pestilential swamp I had lately quitted.
1675, John Dryden, The Mistaken Husband, London: J. Magnes and R. Bentley, Act V, p. 63, What do you fear? Why do you shun me thus. […] I am not Pestilential, nor Leaprous.
[…] the Winter keen Pour’d out his Waste of Snows, and Summer shot His pestilential Heats:
a. 1749 (date written), James Thomson, “Spring”, in The Seasons, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, and sold by Thomas Cadell, […], published 1768, →OCLC, page 20:
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Of or relating to pestilence or plague. ▸ Spreading in the manner of pestilence. (of illnesses)
[…] the miseries of famine were succeeded and aggravated by the contagion of a pestilential disease.
1783, Edward Gibbon, chapter 31, in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume 5, London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, page 292:A long sicknesse will weary friends at last; but a pestilentiall sicknes auerts them from the beginning.
1624, John Donne, “5. Meditation”, in Devotions upon Emergent Occasions, London: Thomas Jones, page 95:
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Of or relating to pestilence or plague. ▸ Caused by pestilence. (of symptoms)
pestilential fever; pestilential sweating
The Scab, the Stench, and the Burning are terrible pestilential Symptoms,
1752, George Berkeley, “An Essay towards Preventing the Ruin of Great-Britain”, in A Miscellany, Containing Several Tracts on Various Subjects, London: J. and R. Tonson and S. Draper, page 40:
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Of or relating to pestilence or plague. ▸ During which pestilence spreads. (of a period of time)
They must expect more Pestilential times, That lives in th’ Equinoctial of their Crimes;
1665, John Quarles, The Citizens Flight with Their Re-call, London, page 4:Now this pestilentiall Summer being well spent, upon the approach of the Winter, and decrease of the Sicknesse, the King […] drawes nearer to the City of London,
1651, John Milton, The Life and Reigne of King Charls, London: W. Reybold, page 9:
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(figuratively) Having a harmful moral effect (especially one that is believed to spread in the manner of pestilence).
By proclaiming individuals or entire societies to be damned, by treating their convictions as pestilential heresies, church and state had deliberately loosed fanaticism and savagery on often helpless men.
1971, George Steiner, In Bluebeard’s Castle: Some Notes toward the Redefinition of Culture, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, Part 2, p. 47:But as the Poisons of the deadliest kind Are to their own unhappy Coasts confin’d, […] So Presby’try and Pestilential Zeal Can only flourish in a Common-weal.
1687, John Dryden, The Hind and the Panther, 2nd edition, London: Jacob Tonson, Part 1, p. 14:
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(figuratively) Causing irritation or annoyance.
There’s the pestilential nuisances who write for autographs […] They’d none of ’em be missed!
1885, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, composer, […] The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu, London: Chappel & Co., […], →OCLC, Act I, page 9:1899, Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 165, March 1899, Chapter 2, p. 480, […] a species of wandering trader—a pestilential fellow, snapping ivory from the natives.
these ostensibly pestilential visits from Mumsey
2003, Lionel Shriver, We Need to Talk about Kevin, London: Serpent’s Tail, published 2006, page 461:“You are right that Authority must go. It is ridiculous—pestilential, not to be borne—that we should be ruled by an irresponsible dictator in all our essential economy!”
1966, Robert A. Heinlein, The Moon is a Harsh Mistress, Penguin Random House, published 2018, Book 1, Chapter 2:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| more pestilential | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| most pestilential | Degree=Sup | lexicographic |
Deriveds
pestilentialness · pestilentially · antipestilential · unpestilential
Synonyms
pestiferous · annoying · irritating · troublesome · vexatious · pestilent · pestiferous · pernicious