Dictionary

perverse en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• /pɚˈvɝs/ (General-American)
• /pəˈvɜːs/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• (UK) audio

Etymology

From Middle English perverse, pervers, from Old French pervers, from Latin perversum (“thoroughly turned”), past participle of pervertere, from per- (“thoroughly”) + vertere (“to turn”).

Meanings

1. Turned aside while against something, splitting off from a thing.
   • Any man who succeeds in diverting the public taste, or in turning back a perverse stream which will flow in the direction of the ditch, leaves a mark, as it were, and cannot be overlooked by posterity. 1872, The Gentleman's Magazine - Volume 232, page 367:
   • The diverted or perverse way is also not an easy path to walk. It is rightly called “crooked” and “twisting.” 2013, Robert Saucy, Minding the Heart: The Way of Spiritual Transformation:
   • But in the same sense are modern Nietzsche's screams against the perverse (diverted) diffusion of these elemental pleas to reason for “reasons,” for the reasons—and place—of our fall in nonsense. 2008, Harrison Mujica-Jenkins, The Ninth Hour, page 221221:
2. Morally wrong or evil; wicked; perverted.
   • Looking at Barbara one would have considerable difficulty detecting a perverse side to her nature. Her expression was demure, shy, and apprehensive. But she recognized the demonic aspect of her personality and admitted it. I felt most alive when I felt most perverse. At college, sleeping with boys had a perverse quality. I slept with a boy friend of one of my girl friends, and I was proud of it. I bragged about it because I had done something perverse. Another time, I slept with a man, fat and ugly, who paid me for it. I was very proud. I felt I had the ability to do something different. 1967, Alexander Lowen, The Betrayal of the Body, U.S.A.: Macmillan Publishing Company, published 1969, page 13:
3. Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable.
4. Wayward; vexing; contrary.
   • [The researchers] noticed many of their pieces of [plastic marine] debris sported surface pits around two microns across.[…]Closer examination showed that some of these pits did, indeed, contain bacteria, and that in several cases these bacteria were dividing and thus, by the perverse arithmetic of biological terminology, multiplying. 2013 July 20, “Welcome to the plastisphere”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:
   • Where this perverse sign flip occurs depends on the values of other parameters […]. 2023, Eric Sims, Jing Cynthia Wu, and Ji Zhang, The Four-Equation New Keynesian Model, The Review of Economics and Statistics 105(4), pp. 931--947
5. (of a verdict) Ignoring the evidence or the judge's opinions.

Forms

Antonyms

innocent · tractable · amenable

Deriveds

polymorphous-perverse · perversely · perversity · polymorph-perverse · perverseness · perverse incentive · perverb · perversive · unperverse

Hypernyms

obstinate · quarrelsome

Relateds

bite off one's nose to spite one's face

Synonyms

intractable · froward · stubborn · vexing · vexatious · cross · wayward · untoward · contrary · ungovernable · petulant

Translations (43)

crh akis (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · cs perverzní (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · tr sapık (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · mk изо́пачен (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · mi korokē (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · bg извратен (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · hu perverz (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · bg вироглав (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · fa بلاده (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ja 意地悪 (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · de abartig (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · da pervers (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · fi kieroutunut (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · mk на́стран (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ru противоречащий (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · mi kōrori (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · de pervers (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · ja 天邪鬼 (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · mk пе́рверзен (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · mk проти́вречен (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · ota آزغین (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ang ġedwolen (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · de pervers (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · de widernatürlich (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · ht pèvès (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ja 旋毛曲がり (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · fi perverssi (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · bg перверзен (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · mi hōkeke (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · sh perverzan (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ga ainbhreitheach (Ignoring the evidence or the judge's opinions) · mk твр́доглав (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · ang afulīċ (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · fi jääräpäinen (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · es perverso (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ru извращённый (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · ota اكری (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · bg опърничав (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · eo perversa (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · fr pervers (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted) · es protervo (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · fi uppiniskainen (Obstinately in the wrong; stubborn; intractable; hence, wayward; vexing; contrary) · ro pervers (Turned aside; hence, specifically, turned away from the (morally) right; willfully erring; wicked; perverted)

perverse en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /pɚˈvɝs/ (General-American)
• /pəˈvɜːs/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• (UK) audio

Etymology

From Middle English perverse, pervers, from Old French pervers, from Latin perversum (“thoroughly turned”), past participle of pervertere, from per- (“thoroughly”) + vertere (“to turn”).

Meanings

1. (archaic) A chiral opposite of something; a mirror image with opposite handedness.
   • If two antipodal points move continuously on the sphere, they trace out what are called symmetric figures. These figures have corresponding elements equal, and are equal in area, but are not in general superposable. The one is, in fact, the perverse of the other. 1884, Robert Edgar Allardice, Spherical Geometry:

Forms

Deriveds

tendril perversion

perverse en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /pɚˈvɝs/ (General-American)
• /pəˈvɜːs/ (Received-Pronunciation)
• (UK) audio

Etymology

From Middle English perverse, pervers, from Old French pervers, from Latin perversum (“thoroughly turned”), past participle of pervertere, from per- (“thoroughly”) + vertere (“to turn”).

Meanings

1. (archaic, nonstandard) To pervert.
   • That I have loved you My most puissant disciple I am the fabric of life and death Humanity has perversed the truth 2013, Winter Laake, Enter-The Vampire:
   • This rule hath been always for the commodity of that kingdom, where as the powers have been thus by them perversed. 1545, John Bale, Image of Both Churches:
   • A second sun burst for an instant at first, Then glittered and glinted and twilight perversed And limbs limned in red quenched the sands of their thirst, The limbs of a human by all the Fates cursed; 2014, Maurits Zwankhuizen, The Desert Rose Inn:
   • And though impartial history now and then cast the alow (halo) of a martyr over an unsuccessful patriot's grave; yet even that was not always sure; tyrants often perversed history, sullied by adulation or by fear; — but whetever that last verdict might have been; for him who dared to struggle against despotism, when he struggled in vain, there was no honor on earth; victorious tyranny marked the front of virtue with the brand of a criminal. 1852 February 6, Louis Kossuth, Address delivered before the General Assembly of Ohio:

Forms