Dictionary

penitence en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• pĕnʹĭ-təns

Etymology

First attested circa 13th century, from Middle English penitence, from Old French penitence, from Latin paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”), from paenitēns (“penitent”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”). Equivalent to penitent + -ence. Doublet of penance.

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) The condition of being penitent; a feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning.
   • Away, Remorse! / Compunction, hence!. / Go, Moral Force! / Go, Penitence! 1887, W. S. Gilbert, Ruddigore, Act II:
   • an assassin who misses his aim and flounders into penitence much as that discomfortable drama misses its point and stumbles into vacuity 1886, Algernon Charles Swinburne, The Age of Shakespeare, John Webster:
   • As for the moral turpitude that man unveiled to me, even with tears of penitence, I cannot, even in memory, dwell on it without a start of horror. 1886 January 5, Robert Louis Stevenson, “Dr. Lanyon’s Narrative”, in Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 105:

Forms

Synonyms

atonement · contrition · repentance · remorse · compunction · penance

Translations (17)

fro penitence (condition of being penitent) · ga aithrí (condition of being penitent) · de Bußfertigkeit (condition of being penitent) · pt penitência (condition of being penitent) · es penitencia (condition of being penitent) · pt contrição (condition of being penitent) · fi katumus (condition of being penitent) · nl boetedoening (condition of being penitent) · sk kajúcnosť (condition of being penitent) · id penitensi (condition of being penitent) · gl penitencia (condition of being penitent) · sk pokánie (condition of being penitent) · nl inkeer (condition of being penitent) · bg разкаяние (condition of being penitent) · de Reue (condition of being penitent) · de Buße (condition of being penitent) · sk ľútosť (condition of being penitent)