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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

penchant en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈpɒnʃɒn/ (UK)
  • (General-American) audio
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ (UK)
  • /ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/ (US)

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French penchant, present participle of pencher (“to tilt, to lean”), from Middle French, from Old French pengier (“to tilt, be out of line”), from Vulgar Latin *pendicāre, a derivative of Latin pendere (“to hang”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A taste, liking, or inclination for (something).
    • Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies. 2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 74:
    • 2019, Idles, "Never Fight a Man With a Perm", Joy as an Act of Resistance. I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out
    • THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s. [...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of "Do it yourself", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind. 1960 October, “New reading on railways”, in Trains Illustrated, page 640:
    • He has a penchant for fine wine.
    • Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies. 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXII, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 264:
  2. (uncountable) A card game resembling bezique.
  3. (countable, uncountable) In the game of penchant, any queen and jack of different suits held at the same time.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
penchants Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

desire

Translations (34)

nl neiging (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · ja 傾向 (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · pt inclinação (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · cy gogwydd (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · nl voorkeur (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · bg предразположение (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · fi mieltymys (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · no forkjærlighet (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · fa عاشق چیزی بودن (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · cy tuedd (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · sv böjelse (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · fa عشقِ چیزی بودن (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · it inclinazione (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · sv förkärlek (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · de Hang (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · es afición (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · es enza (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · ru предпочте́ние (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · pl skłonność (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · cs vášeň (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · de Vorliebe (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · it apprezzamento (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · cmn 愛好 /爱好 (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · ka მიდრეკილება (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · ka მისწრაფება (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · sv försmak (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · ru скло́нность (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · fr penchant (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · pt predisposição (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · cmn 傾向 /倾向 (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · de Neigung (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · es querencia (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · bg склонност (taste, liking, or inclination (for)) · pl smykałka (taste, liking, or inclination (for))