Dictionary

parallelism en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈpaɹəlɛlɪz(ə)m/ (UK)
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From parallel + -ism and from Late Latin parallelismus.

Meanings

1. (countable, uncountable) The state or condition of being parallel; agreement in direction, tendency, or character.
2. (countable, uncountable) The state of being in agreement or similarity; resemblance, correspondence, analogy.
   • Plutarch (c. AD 46-120), in his Lives of the Noble Grecians and Romans, traced a parallelism between the most eminent men of the two countries. 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.29:
3. (countable, uncountable) A parallel position; the relation of parallels.
4. (countable, rhetoric, uncountable) The juxtaposition of two or more identical or equivalent syntactic constructions, especially those expressing the same sentiment with slight modifications, introduced for rhetorical effect.
5. (countable, uncountable) The doctrine that matter and mind do not causally interact but that physiological events in the brain or body nonetheless occur simultaneously with matching events in the mind.
6. (countable, uncountable) In antitrust law, the practice of competitors of raising prices by roughly the same amount at roughly the same time, without engaging in a formal agreement to do so.
7. (countable, uncountable) Similarity of features between two species resulting from their having taken similar evolutionary paths following their initial divergence from a common ancestor.
8. (countable, uncountable) The use of parallel methods in hardware or software, so that several tasks can be performed at the same time.

Forms

Deriveds

massive parallelism · nonparallelism · conscious parallelism · pseudoparallelism · psychophysical parallelism · teleparallelism

Relateds

parallelist · parallelistic

Translations (39)

hu párhuzam (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · ga comhthreomhaireacht (state or condition of being parallel) · tl kaagapayan (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · fr parallélisme (state or condition of being parallel) · ro paralelism (state or condition of being parallel) · pt paralelismo (grammar) · pt paralelismo (state or condition of being parallel) · fi kerto (grammar) · tl kaagapayan (state or condition of being parallel) · pt paralelismo (the use of parallel methods in computing) · el παραλληλότητα (state or condition of being parallel) · fi parallelismi (grammar) · ca paral·lelisme (the use of parallel methods in computing) · el παραλληλισμός (grammar) · fi samanlaisuus (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · hu párhuzamosság (state or condition of being parallel) · ca paral·lelisme (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · fi rinnakkaisuus (the use of parallel methods in computing) · pt paralelismo (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · ro paralelitate (state or condition of being parallel) · bg прилика (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · hu hasonlóság (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · el παραλληλισμός (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · el αντιστοιχία (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · bg успоредност (state or condition of being parallel) · ro paralelism (philosophy) · ca paral·lelisme (philosophy) · ca paral·lelisme (state or condition of being parallel) · el παραλληλία (state or condition of being parallel) · ca paral·lelisme (grammar) · bg съответствие (agreement, similarity, resemblance) · fi parallelismi (philosophy) · el παραλληλισμός (state or condition of being parallel) · ro paralelitate (parallel position) · cs rovnoběžnost (parallel position) · es paralelismo (state or condition of being parallel) · fi samansuuntaisuus (parallel position) · fi samansuuntaisuus (state or condition of being parallel) · ro paralelism (agreement, similarity, resemblance)