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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

paraffin en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

Meanings

  1. (Ireland, UK, countable, uncountable) A petroleum-based thin and colourless fuel oil.
    • She poured paraffin on the dry floors and on the pandanus-mats, and then she set fire. 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 57”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:
    • The paper found high levels of phased-out flame retardants like PCBs and PBDEs, as well as allegedly safe, newer replacements chemicals, such as chlorinated paraffins and organophosphates, across the globe. 2023 October 18, Tom Perkins, “Flame retardant pollution threatens wildlife on all continents, research finds”, in The Guardian:
  2. (countable, uncountable) Any member of the alkane hydrocarbons.
  3. (countable, uncountable) Paraffin wax.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
paraffins Number=Plur lexicographic
paraffine alternative, dated lexicographic

Deriveds

chloroparaffin · liquid paraffin · paraffinization · paraffin oil · parafango · paraffinize · deparaffinate · paraffinic · paraffin paper · paraffinoma · cycloparaffin · histoparaffin · paraffiny · paraffinate · nonparaffin · nitroparaffin · isoparaffin · paraffin scale · paraffin test · soft paraffin

Synonyms

kerosene

Translations (23)

hy պարաֆին (alkane hydrocarbon) · be парафі́н (alkane hydrocarbon) · sv paraffin (alkane hydrocarbon) · pl alkan (alkane hydrocarbon) · es parafina (alkane hydrocarbon) · ca parafina (alkane hydrocarbon) · nl paraffine (alkane hydrocarbon) · fr paraffine (alkane hydrocarbon) · el παραφίνη (alkane hydrocarbon) · bg парафи́н (alkane hydrocarbon) · fi alkaani (alkane hydrocarbon) · tl parapina (alkane hydrocarbon) · uk парафі́н (alkane hydrocarbon) · ko 파라핀 (alkane hydrocarbon) · hu paraffin (alkane hydrocarbon) · pl parafina (alkane hydrocarbon) · tl malapagkit (alkane hydrocarbon) · ru парафи́н (alkane hydrocarbon) · ja パラフィン (alkane hydrocarbon) · ka პარაფინი (alkane hydrocarbon) · it paraffina (alkane hydrocarbon) · et alkaan (alkane hydrocarbon) · th พาราฟิน (alkane hydrocarbon)

paraffin en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ˈpæɹ.ə.fɪn/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈpɛɹ.ə.fɪn/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Latin paraffinum, from parum (too little) + affinis (related, affinity). Therefore low affinity or being chemically neutral.

Meanings

  1. To impregnate or treat with paraffin.
  2. To embed in paraffin wax.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
paraffined Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
paraffined Tense=Past lexicographic
paraffining Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
paraffine alternative, dated lexicographic
paraffins Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Translations (7)

ca parafinar (treat with paraffin) · ro parafina (treat with paraffin) · pl parafinować (treat with paraffin) · fr paraffiner (treat with paraffin) · fi parafinoida (treat with paraffin) · de paraffinieren (treat with paraffin) · it paraffinare (treat with paraffin)