palfrey en · NOUN
Pronunciation
Etymology
From Middle English palfrey, from Anglo-Norman palefrei (“steed”), from Old French palefroi, palefreid, from Late Latin paraverēdus (“post horse, spare horse”), from Ancient Greek παρά (pará) + Latin verēdus (“post horse”), from Gaulish *werēdos (“horse”) (compare Welsh gorwydd (“horse”)), from Proto-Celtic *uɸoreidos (“horse”). Doublet of prad. Compare Dutch paard and German Pferd.
Meanings
-
(historical) A small horse with a smooth, ambling gait, popular in the Middle Ages with nobles and women for riding (contrasted with a warhorse).
Five warriors seiz'd me yestermorn, / Me, even me, a maid forlorn: / They choked my cries with force and fright, / And tied me on a palfrey white. / The palfrey was as fleet as wind, / And they rode furiously behind.
1797, S[amuel] T[aylor] Coleridge, “Christabel. Part I.”, in Christabel: Kubla Khan, a Vision: The Pains of Sleep, London: […] John Murray, […], by William Bulmer and Co. […], published 1816, →OCLC, page 8:One of the lords of Argouges, when out hunting one day, met a bevy of twenty ladies of rare beauty, all mounted on palfreys white as the driven snow.
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 485:The eye of father and sister alike forgot every other object while watching the evolutions of the young and graceful boy, who realised the descriptions of romance as, his golden curls dancing on the wind, his cheek flushed with exercise, and his large blue eyes dilated and flashing with triumph, he ruled the snow-white palfrey by a wave of the hand and an imperceptible pressure of the knee. It seemed as if the docile creature intuitively divined his will.
1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 154–155:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| palfreys | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
Translations (20)
de Zelter (small horse) · ro buiestraș (small horse) · pro palafré (small horse) · fro palefreid (small horse) · es palafrén (small horse) · fi palfrey-hevonen (small horse) · ru машта́к (small horse) · ca palafrè (small horse) · ja ポールフリ (small horse) · nl palefroot (small horse) · ca palafré (small horse) · eo paradĉevalo (small horse) · fro palefrei (small horse) · frm palefroy (small horse) · gl palafrén (small horse) · la paraverēdus (small horse) · ru бахма́т (small horse) · pt palafrém (small horse) · it palafreno (small horse) · fr palefroi (small horse)