paktong en · NOUN
Etymology
Anglicisation of Cantonese 白銅／白铜 (baak6 tung4, “white copper”).
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) An alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver, of Chinese origin; any of a number of similar alloys developed in imitation of the Chinese product.
Chinese export metalwork consists almost entirely of three categories: silverware; pewterware; and paktong, an alloy of zinc, copper and nickel, closely resembling silver, which the Chinese also described as tutenague, and which was probably worked by white metalsmiths also making pewter.
1980, James Thomas Herbert Baily, The Connoisseur: an Illustrated Magazine for Collectors, volume 205, page 108:Many German-silver paktongs were soon flourishing under a variety of trade names, […]
1928, The Metal industry, volume 31, page 227:From the surviving descriptions it seems likely that during the later eighteenth century most paktong items were sold (in England at least) misleadingly under the name tutenag.
1995, Duncan R. Hook, David R. M. Gaimster, British Museum. Dept of Scientific Research, Trade and Discovery: The Scientific Study of Artefacts from Post-Medieval Europe and Beyond, page 265:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| paitung | alternative | lexicographic | |
| packfong | alternative | lexicographic | |
| petong | alternative | lexicographic | |
| pakfong | alternative | lexicographic | |
| paktongs | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| packtong | alternative | lexicographic |
Synonyms
nickel brass (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · new silver (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · argentan (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · white copper (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · electrum (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · albata (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · tutenag (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · cupronickel (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · nickel silver (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · maillechort (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc) · German silver (alloy of copper, nickel and zinc)
Translations (22)
de Paktong (alloy) · fr packfung (alloy) · fr pacfong (alloy) · de Packtong (alloy) · fi paktong (alloy) · ar تُوتِيَاء مَعْدِنِيّ (alloy) · ar تُوتِيَاء مَعْدِنِيَّة (alloy) · ko 백동 (alloy) · sv nysilver (alloy) · fa خارچینی (alloy) · tr fakfon (alloy) · cmn 白銅 /白铜 (alloy) · fr packfong (alloy) · fr pacfung (alloy) · fr cuivre blanc des Chinois (alloy) · ar خَارَصِين (alloy) · de Packfong (alloy) · ar رُوح تُوتِيَاء (alloy) · fr toutenague (alloy) · ota فاقفون (alloy) · de chinesisches Weißkupfer (alloy) · de Pakfong (alloy)