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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

outwork en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈaʊtwɝk/
  • /ˈaʊtwɜːk/
  • outʹwûk
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • outʹwûrk
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *ūt- Old English ūt- Middle English ut- English out- English work English outwork From out- + work.

Meanings

  1. (countable) A minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification.
    • Beyond the castle, scattered outworks offered some protection for the farther-flung peasants.
  2. (countable, uncountable) Agricultural work done outdoors in the fields.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
outworks Number=Plur lexicographic

Coordinates

fieldwork

Synonyms

fieldwork

Translations (11)

ga urtheach (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · de Vorwerk (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · nl voorwerk (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · la antemūrāle (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · cs předhradí (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · bg външно укрепление (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · pl przedmurze (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · syc ܚܣܢܐ (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · fi ulkovarustus (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · sv utanverk (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification) · pl przymurek (a minor, subsidiary fortification built beyond the main limits of fortification)

outwork en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • out-wûkʹ
  • /aʊtˈwɝk/
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • out-wûrkʹ
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /aʊtˈwɜːk/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *ūt- Old English ūt- Middle English ut- English out- English work English outwork From out- + work.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To work more, faster, or harder than (someone else).
    • A few may be able to outsmart him, but no one can outwork him.
    • And I am one of those people who is indefatigable, in the true sense that I beg someone to find someone who can outwork me. 2009, Bill Boggs, Got What It Takes?:
  2. (obsolete, rare) To work out to a finish; to complete.
    • For now three dayes of men were full outwrought, / Since he this hardie enterprize began [...]. 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
outworked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
outworked Tense=Past lexicographic
outworking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
outworks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Hypernyms

outdo

Translations (1)

fi tehdä enemmän töitä (to work more, faster or harder)