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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

outen en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈaʊtən/

Etymology

From Middle English outen, uten, from Old English ūtan (“from outside, on the outside, without”), from Proto-West Germanic *ūtanā, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“from without, outside of”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, over”). Cognate with Middle Low German ûten (“out, forth”), German außen (“outside, out”), Swedish utan (“without, free from”). More at out.

Meanings

  1. (dialectal) Being from without; strange; foreign; peculiar.
    • an outen man

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
out'n alternative lexicographic
more outen Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most outen Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

outener

outen en · ADP · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /ˈaʊtən/

Etymology

From Middle English outen, uten, from Old English ūtan (“from outside, on the outside, without”), from Proto-West Germanic *ūtanā, from Proto-Germanic *ūtanē (“from without, outside of”), from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“up, over”). Cognate with Middle Low German ûten (“out, forth”), German außen (“outside, out”), Swedish utan (“without, free from”). More at out.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, dialectal) Out; out of; out from.
    • And there was silence again. Then: ‘And you sent that girl away, didn't you? With the money outen that box?’ 1953, James Baldwin, “Gabriel's Prayer”, in Go Tell It on the Mountain (Penguin Classics), London: Penguin Books, published 2001, →ISBN:
    • […] so if any of you ginks are me frien's yeh better keep outen here so's yeh won't get hurted. 1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A[lexander] C[aldwell] McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
out'n alternative lexicographic

outen en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /ˈaʊtən/

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-West Germanic *ūt Old English ūt ▲ Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *-ai Proto-Germanic *ūtai Proto-West Germanic *ūtē Old English ūte Middle English oute English out English -en English outen From out + -en.

Meanings

  1. (dialectal, transitive) To put out; extinguish.
    • When Susan said good-night and they outened the lights and headed to their respective rooms, Lettie found her most treasured book of poems. 2017, Beverly Lewis, The Missing, page 274:
    • I shined the light directly in his eyes, temporarily blinding him, then outened it and ran through the tunnel in the dark as best I could, not knowing where I was going. 2012, K. A. Kron, Shades of Gray, page 2017:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
outening Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
outened Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
outened Tense=Past lexicographic
outens Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
out'n alternative lexicographic