osteoarthritis en · NOUN
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)der. English osteo- English arthritis English osteoarthritis From osteo- + arthritis.
Meanings
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(countable, uncountable) A form of arthritis, affecting mainly older people, caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints, leading to pain and stiffness.
For example, among the papers directed at arthropathies, all the population studies in the bibliometric survey relied on macroscopy alone[…]. These were principally studies of osteoarthritis[…], for which there are standard diagnostic protocols based on macroscopic changes[…].
2023, Simon Mays, “The Macroscopic Study of Human Skeletal Paleopathology” (chapter 2), in The Routledge Handbook of Paleopathology, Routledge, →DOI, →ISBN, page 23:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| osteoarthritises | Number=Plur | lexicographic | |
| osteoarthritides | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Coordinates
rheumatoid arthritis · w:septic arthritis
Deriveds
scaphotrapeziotrapezoid osteoarthritis · osteoarthritic
Hypernyms
Synonyms
DJD · degenerative joint disease · degenerative arthritis
Translations (29)
vi viêm xương khớp (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ba остеоартрит (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ar فُصَال عَظْمِيّ (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · vi thoái hóa khớp (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · es artrosis (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ja 変形性関節症 (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ro osteoartrită (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ms osteoartritis (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · tr artroz (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · da artrose (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ga oisté-airtríteas (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · fi osteoartriitti (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ko 골관절염 (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · sv artros (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ms radang sendi tulang (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · fr arthrose (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · da slidgigt (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · no slitasjegikt (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · tr osteoartrit (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ky остеоартрит (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · fi artroosi (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · kk остеоартрит (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · cmn 骨關節炎 /骨关节炎 (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · pt artrose (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · ru остеоартри́т (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · fr ostéo-arthrite (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · cs osteoartróza (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · pl choroba zwyrodnieniowa stawów (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints) · fi nivelrikko (form of arthritis caused by chronic degeneration of the cartilage and synovial membrane of the joints)