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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

optative en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˈɒptətɪv/
  • /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle French optatif, from Late Latin optātīvus, a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”), from Latin optātus, past participle of optāre.

Meanings

  1. Expressing a wish or a choice.
    • […] then, in the optative retirement from hard science that building and opening a U.S.T.A-accredited and pedagogically experimental tennis academy apparently represented for him […] 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 64:
    • an optative blessing a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC:
  2. Related or pertaining to the optative mood.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
most optative Degree=Sup lexicographic
more optative Degree=Cmp lexicographic
opt. alternative lexicographic

Relateds

cooptative

Translations (14)

pl życzeniowy (expressing a wish) · hu óhajtó (pertaining to the optative mood) · sq dëshirore (pertaining to the optative mood) · bg желателен (pertaining to the optative mood) · eo optativo (pertaining to the optative mood) · ang ġewȳsċendlīċ (pertaining to the optative mood) · vi thức mong mỏi (pertaining to the optative mood) · grc εὐκτικός (expressing a wish) · grc εὐκτικός (pertaining to the optative mood) · pl życzący (pertaining to the optative mood) · ko 원망법 (pertaining to the optative mood) · ta வியங்கோள் (pertaining to the optative mood) · fi optatiivinen (pertaining to the optative mood) · it ottativo (pertaining to the optative mood)

optative en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈɒptətɪv/
  • /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle French optatif, from Late Latin optātīvus, a calque of Ancient Greek εὐκτική (euktikḗ, “related to wishing”), from Latin optātus, past participle of optāre.

Meanings

  1. A mood of verbs found in some languages (e.g. Sanskrit, Old Prussian, Tamil, and Ancient Greek, but not English), used to express a wish.
  2. A verb or expression in the optative mood.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
optatives Number=Plur lexicographic
opt. alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

optatively

Relateds

subjunctive

Translations (20)

az arzu şəkli (optative) · grc εὐκτική (optative) · pt optativo (optative) · it ottativo (optative) · de Optativ (optative) · es optativo (optative) · fi optatiivi (optative) · hu óhajtó mód (optative) · hu optativus (optative) · ang ġewȳsċendlīċ (optative) · el ευκτική (optative) · ko 원망법 (optative) · eo optativo (optative) · pl tryb życzący (optative) · sv optativ (optative) · is óskháttur (optative) · de Wunschform (optative) · tr istek kipi (optative) · ta வியங்கோள் (optative) · fr optatif (optative)