obtuse en · ADJ
Pronunciation
- (General-American) audio
- (Australia) audio
- /əbˈtjuːs/ (UK)
- /-ˈtʃuːs/ (UK)
- /ɑb-/ (General-American)
- /əbˈt(j)us/ (General-American)
Etymology
From Middle English obtuse, from Latin obtūsus (“blunt, dull; obtuse”), past participle of obtundere, from obtundō (“to batter, beat, strike; to blunt, dull”), from ob- (“against”) (see ob-) + tundō (“to beat, strike; to bruise, crush, pound”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewd-, from *(s)tew- (“to hit; to push”)). More at obtund.
Meanings
-
Blunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form.
For we see a Feather or a Rush drawn along the Lip or Cheek, doth tickle; whereas a thing more obtuse, or a touch more hard, doth not.
1670, Francis Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [Francis Bacon], “Century VIII”, in Sylva Sylvarum, or, A Natural History, in Ten Centuries: Whereunto is Newly Added, the History Natural and Experimental of [Life] and Death, or of the Prolongation of Life. […], 9th and last edition, London: William Rawley, →OCLC, paragraph 766, page 161:Yet you do not brighten what would otherwise be dull, impart a keenness to the obtusest point, and diffuse a general lustre?
1932, Ernest Bramah, chapter XV, in The Moon of Much Gladness: Related by Kai Lung, London: Cassell and Co., →OCLC; republished [s.l.]: Read Books, 2013, →ISBN, section IV:See then the quiver broken and decay'd, / In which are kept our arrows! Rusting there / In wild disorder, and unfit for use, / […] Their points obtuse, and feathers drunk with wine!
1817, William Cowper, The Task, London: John Sharpe, page 58:
-
Blunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form. ▸ Blunt, or rounded at the extremity.
The Herb Pantagruelion hath a little Root somewhat hard and ruff, roundish, terminating in an obtuse and very blunt Point, and having some of its Veins, Strings or Filaments coloured with some spots of white, […]
1653, Francis Rabelais [i.e., François Rabelais]; [Peter Anthony Motteux, transl.], “How Pantagruel Did Put Himself in a Readiness to Go to Sea; and of the Herb Named Pantagruelion”, in The Works of Mr. Francis Rabelais Doctor in Physick: Containing Five Books of the Lives, Heroick Deeds and Sayings of Gargantua and His Sonne Pantagruel [...], volume II, London: Navarre Society, published 1921, →OCLC, book III, pages 57–58:
-
(of an angle, specifically) Blunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form. ▸ Larger than one, and smaller than two right angles, equivalently more than 90° and less than 180°.
Obtuse angles of the through crossing. — The system of the two obtuse-angled points is especially termed the dead-crossing. […] The point itself, less liable to damage than that of the crossing proper, on account of its obtuse form and its position relatively to the wheels, acts the same part towards the tapered portion of the cut rail, as the wing-rail does with respect to the acute-angle of the crossing.
1877, Ch[arles] Couche, “Special Points in the Permanent Way”, in James N. Shoolbred, transl., Permanent Way Rolling Stock and Technical Working of Railways. Followed by an Appendix on Works of Art, volume I, London: Dulau & Co., 37, Soho Square; Paris: Dunod, 49, Quai des Augustins, →OCLC, § XIV (Rail-crossings), paragraph 258, page 316:More-over, as the Buildings Ambligon / May more receive then Mansions Oxigon / (Because th' acute, and the rect-Angles too, / Stride not so wide as obtuse Angles doe) / So doth the Circle in his Circuit span / More room then any other Figure can.
1641, “The Columnes. The Fourth Part of the Second Day of the II. Weeke”, in Alexander B. Grosart, editor, The Complete Works of Joshua Sylvester: For the First Time Collected and Edited […], Edinburgh Univ. Press, published 1880, page 156, lines 198–203:If he is standing close beside me I know that our separate axes of vision will meet at an acute angle in the centre of his object, and if we are further apart, at an obtuser angle.
1922, May Sinclair, “Space, Time and Other Consciousnesses”, in The New Idealism, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, section V, pages 255–256:If you put foure Spleets in a Hiue, then cut their backes, where they must leane one against another, to square angles, such as be foure in a circle: if but three, cut them to obtuse angles, such as are three in a circle: (you may readily try them, before you put them in, by Moulds made iust to those formes) and so will they stand close and firme together.
1623, Charles Butler, “Of the Hiues, and the Dressing of Them”, in The Feminine Monarchie: or, The Historie of Bees: Shewing Their Admirable Nature, and Properties, Their Generation, and Colonies, Their Gouernment, Loyaltie, Art, Industrie, Enemies, Warres, Magnanimitie, &c. […], London, →OCLC, chapter 3, section 11, footnote c; republished Mytholmroyd, U.K.: Northern Bee Books, 1985:
-
(qualifier:by ellipsis) Blunt; not sharp, pointed, or acute in form. ▸ Obtuse-angled, having an obtuse angle.
Unless A lies in that part of a semi-infinite strip bounded by AB outside a semi-circle of diameter AB, the triangle is obtuse, so that the probability of getting an obtuse triangle is equal to 1.
2013, Edward J. Barbeau, “Probability and Statistics”, in More Fallacies, Flaws, and Flimflam (Spectrum Series), Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America, →ISBN, page 128:
-
Intellectually dull or dim-witted.
It was a merry time with Carrmen, Watermen, & Porters: for in this Eclipſe, many of them did nothing but drinke, domineere, and ſwagger in Alehouſes; but the often going to and fro of the Pot, made them talke of that, which they had nothing to doe withall, and many times their obtuſe apprehenſions would be medling with the warres betwixt the great Turke and Preſter Iohn, how it was likely to end; […]
1613, [Robert Anton], Moriomachia, imprinted at London: By Simon Stafford, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Jan 2018:Be you a Remainer or a Leaver, you would have to be particularly obtuse not to see that [Theresa] May's hard Tory Brexit will cost this country and its families more than it can conceivably afford.
2017 March 27, “The Observer view on triggering article 50: As Britain hurtles towards the precipice, truth and democracy are in short supply [editorial]”, in The Observer, London, archived from the original on 30 Aug 2017:When the elder Osborne gave what he called "a hint," there was no possibility for the most obtuse to mistake his meaning. He called kicking a footman downstairs a hint to the latter to leave his service.
1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 21, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:
-
Of sound, etc.: deadened, muffled, muted.
The ſenſe of the inteſtines, if exquiſite, wants a more gentle remedie; and if dull, a ſtronger: Alſo the ſenſes of the inteſtines are perceived by the courſe of diet; for thoſe that feed upon muſtard, or the like biting and more ſharp meat, without trouble, are of a more obtuſe ſenſe; but thoſe of an exact ſenſe, which preſently perceive the mordacity; and thoſe that are of a mean ſenſe, want a mean doſe.
1661, Robert Lovell, “Dynamilogia Pharmaceutica. Or The Whole Use, of All Simples and Compounds Contained in the London Dispensatory, with the Diseases Cured by Them in Alphabetical Order: Together with the Doses and Formes of All Kinds of Remedies.”, in ΠΑΝΖΩΟΡΥΚΤΟΛΟΓΙΑ [PANZŌORYKTOLOGIA]. Sive Panzoologicomineralogia. Or A Compleat History of Animals and Minerals, Containing the Summe of All Authors, both Ancient and Modern, Galenicall and Chymicall, …, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Hen[ry] Hall, for Jos[eph] Godwin, →OCLC, page 517:Another addition in Mr. [Joseph Emerson] Worcester's key to the same letter [e] is what he calls the short and obtuse sound, as in her, herd, fern, fervid. Some of these, also, for the sake of indicating the true sound, [John] Walker was obliged to spell with a different vowel. Thus her is directed to be pronounced hur, like u in tub.
1847 January, “Art. VI.—A Universal and Critical Dictionary of the English Language; to which are added Walker’s Key to the Pronunciation of Classical and Scripture Proper Names, much enlarged and improved; and a Pronouncing Vocabulary of Modern Geographical Names. By Joseph E. Worcester. Boston: Wilkins, Carter, & Co. Imperial 8vo. pp. 955. [book review]”, in The North American Review, volume LXIV, number CXXXIV, Boston, Mass.: Published by Otis, Broaders, and Co., No. 154 Washington Street, →OCLC, page 198:
-
Indirect or circuitous.
[…] The Conchologist's First Book intends to do something different by describing both the shell and the soft parts of each creature together. The claim seems awfully trivial, I admit, and [Edgar Allan] Poe does press his point only by the obtuse route of stressing an expansion of terminology, from the traditional "conchology" (literally the study of shells, as retained in the title) to "malacology" (or the study of the entire organism—for the animals within the hard shells consist almost entirely of soft parts,[…]).
2003, Stephen Jay Gould, “The Fusions of Unum and the Benefits of Pluribus”, in The Hedghog, the Fox, and the Magister’s Pox: Mending the Gap between Science and the Humanities, New York, N.Y.: Harmony Books, →ISBN; Harvard University Press edition, Cambridge, Mass.; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011, →ISBN, section III (A Saga of Pluribus and Unum: The Power and Meaning of True Consilience), page 185:
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| most obtuse | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| more obtuse | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic | |
| obtusest | Degree=Sup | lexicographic | |
| obtuser | Degree=Cmp | lexicographic |
Antonyms
clear (antonym(s) of “deadened, muffled, muted”) · sharp (antonym(s) of “deadened, muffled, muted”) · quick-witted (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”) · pointed (antonym(s) of “now chiefly botany, zoology”) · intelligent (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”) · bright (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”) · sharp (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”) · sharp (antonym(s) of “now chiefly botany, zoology”) · acute (antonym(s) of “of a triangle”) · quick off the mark (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”) · smart (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”) · acute-angled (antonym(s) of “of a triangle”) · acute (antonym(s) of “of an angle”) · on the ball (antonym(s) of “intellectually dull”)
Deriveds
subobtuse · obtuse-angled (Compound words and expressions) · obtusity · obtuse sedge (Compound words and expressions) · obtuseness · obtuse starwort (Compound words and expressions) · obtuse barracuda (Compound words and expressions) · nonobtuse · obtuse-angular · obtuse triangle (Compound words and expressions) · obtusish · obtuse horn shell · obtuse margin (Compound words and expressions) · unobtuse · obtuse angle (Compound words and expressions) · obtusely · obtuse demoulia (Compound words and expressions) · obtuse-angled triangle · obtuse wattle (Compound words and expressions)
Hypernyms
Synonyms
deadened (of a sound) · dense (intellectually dull) · muffled (of a sound) · thickheaded (intellectually dull) · dull · dim-witted (intellectually dull) · thick (intellectually dull) · blunt · dim (intellectually dull) · obtuse-angled (of a triangle)
Translations (143)
gl obtuso (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · fr obtus (intellectually dull) · eo obtuza (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ru тупо́й (botany, zoology: blunt) · km ទាល (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · fi tylppä (botany, zoology: blunt) · de unterdrückt (deadened, muffled, muted) · et juhm (intellectually dull) · sk tupý (intellectually dull) · el κουτός (intellectually dull) · tl bika (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · eo malsprita (intellectually dull) · sv slö (botany, zoology: blunt) · fr obtus (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · cs tupý (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ro atenuat (deadened, muffled, muted) · ro obtuz (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · pt bronco (intellectually dull) · pl rozwarty (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · eo malakra (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · sv dov (deadened, muffled, muted) · cs tupý (intellectually dull) · ast obtusu (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · be тупы́ (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · bg тъп (intellectually dull) · de indirekt (indirect or circuitous — see also indirect, circuitous) · it ottuso (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · cs zabedněný (intellectually dull) · lt bukas (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · cmn 鈍 /钝 (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · el αμβλύνους (intellectually dull) · de gefühllos (deadened, muffled, muted) · cmn 沉悶 /沉闷 (deadened, muffled, muted) · pt abafado (deadened, muffled, muted) · et tumm (deadened, muffled, muted) · no stump (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · et sumbe (deadened, muffled, muted) · pt parvo (intellectually dull) · sl tup (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · izh tyltsä (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · el αμβλύς (botany, zoology: blunt) · nl bot (botany, zoology: blunt) · mel tangak (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ru притуплённый (botany, zoology: blunt) · es obtuso (intellectually dull) · gl parvo (intellectually dull) · ru приглушённый (deadened, muffled, muted) · it ottuso (intellectually dull) · hy բութ (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · th ป้าน (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · nv ałhiʼdiidzo (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · et nüri (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · bg тъп (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ca obtús (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · sv trubbig (botany, zoology: blunt) · fi vaimea (deadened, muffled, muted) · mk глупав (intellectually dull) · nb treg (intellectually dull) · pt obtuso (botany, zoology: blunt) · nb sløv (intellectually dull) · de weitschweifig (indirect or circuitous — see also indirect, circuitous) · eo malrekta (indirect or circuitous — see also indirect, circuitous) · sv tjockskallig (intellectually dull) · ka ყეყეჩი (intellectually dull) · ro obtuz (intellectually dull) · de betäubt (deadened, muffled, muted) · el αμβλύς (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · is daufur (deadened, muffled, muted) · pt obtuso (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · pl rozwarty (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · hu tompa (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · cmn 鈍 /钝 (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · et tömp (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · et loid (intellectually dull) · pt embotado (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · fi tylsä (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · de umständlich (indirect or circuitous — see also indirect, circuitous) · uk тупи́й (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · fi epäsuora (indirect or circuitous — see also indirect, circuitous) · fi hidasälyinen (intellectually dull) · de abgeschwächt (deadened, muffled, muted) · es romo (botany, zoology: blunt) · de stumpf (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ja 鈍角の (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ru тупо́й (intellectually dull) · de abgemildert (deadened, muffled, muted) · pl tępy (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · sv slö (intellectually dull) · et summutatud (deadened, muffled, muted) · fi hidasjärkinen (intellectually dull) · mi hāpūpū (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · eo stumpa (botany, zoology: blunt) · sv trög (intellectually dull) · cs tupý (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · mk тап (botany, zoology: blunt) · my ကျယ် (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · cs omezený (intellectually dull) · mel langak (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · sk tupý (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · de abgestumpft (deadened, muffled, muted) · mn мохоо (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · mk глуп (intellectually dull) · sv trubbig (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · hy բութ (intellectually dull) · de beschränkt (intellectually dull) · ota كور (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · nl gesmoord (deadened, muffled, muted) · is tregur (intellectually dull) · eo dampsona (deadened, muffled, muted) · ka შტერი (intellectually dull) · fi vaimennettu (deadened, muffled, muted) · fi tylppä (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · nl afgestompt (intellectually dull) · ru тупо́й (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · de stumpf (botany, zoology: blunt) · de schwerfällig (intellectually dull) · ka ჩლუნგი (intellectually dull) · sk tupý (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · fi tylppä (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · fr sourd (deadened, muffled, muted) · et tülp (intellectually dull) · mk тап (intellectually dull) · mk тап (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · et kaudne (indirect or circuitous — see also indirect, circuitous) · de stumpf (intellectually dull) · et tuhm (deadened, muffled, muted) · es obtuso (botany, zoology: blunt) · de gedämpft (deadened, muffled, muted) · iba chakah (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ru недалёкий (intellectually dull) · ca obtús (intellectually dull) · es obtuso (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · ms cakah (geometry: larger than 90° but less than 180°) · eo stulta (intellectually dull) · hy բութ (botany, zoology: blunt) · pt obtuso (intellectually dull) · mi hāpūpū (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · nb dum (intellectually dull) · cmn 遲鈍 /迟钝 (intellectually dull) · is sljór (intellectually dull) · de begriffsstutzig (intellectually dull) · bg тъп (not sharp, pointed, or acute in form) · eo dampata (deadened, muffled, muted)