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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

notwithstanding en · ADP

Pronunciation

  • /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ (US)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Australia) audio
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English notwithstandinge, notwithstondyng, natwithstandyng, equivalent to not + withstanding. Compare Middle English notgainstonding, not aȝenstondynge, of similar meaning and formation.

Meanings

  1. In spite of, despite.
    • The lack of a catalog notwithstanding, it was a very interesting exhibit.
    • Notwithstanding personal preferences, the school district's rules on the topic govern our decision.
    • in accordance with school district rules on the topic, personal preferences notwithstanding
    • Notwithstanding the high resolution of Hawkeye he fully comprehended all the difficulties and danger he was about to incur. 1826, James Fenimore Cooper, chapter 26, in The Last of the Mohicans:
    • And be it declared and enacted by the authority aforesaid, that an Habeas Corpus, according to the true intent and meaning of this act, may be directed and seen in any county Palatine, the Cinque Ports, or other privileged places within the Kindgom of England, dominion of Wales, or town of Berwick upon Tweed, and the islands of Jersey and Guernsey; any law or usage to the contrary notwithstanding. 1679, Habeas Corpus Act, section 11:
    • Those on whom Christ bestowed miraculous cures were so transported that their gratitude made them, notwithstanding his prohibition, proclaim the wonders he had done. 1675, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:
    • Van Gaal’s dismissal of his ability to play a central role notwithstanding, Shinji Kagawa began playing just behind the strikers Danny Welbeck and Javier Hernández. 2014 August 26, Richard Rae, “Manchester United humbled by MK Dons after Will Grigg hits double”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 19 Mar 2016:
    • Wokefishing notwithstanding, Layla told Vice she isn’t optimistic about the prospects of dating outside of political bubbles. 2020 July 30, Ben Cost, “‘Wokefish’ dating trend: Shady men are pretending to be progressive on apps”, in New York Post, archived from the original on 06 Oct 2020:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
nonwithstanding alternative, misconstruction lexicographic
noughtwithstanding alternative, obsolete, rare lexicographic

Deriveds

notwithstanding clause

Synonyms

regardless of · maugre · despite · in spite of

Translations (38)

cs vzdor (in spite of) · pl mimo (in spite of) · eo malgraŭ (in spite of) · ar عَلَى اَلرَّغْم مِن (in spite of) · tr karşın (in spite of) · fr malgré (in spite of) · cs navzdory (in spite of) · ru несмотря́ на (in spite of) · de ungeachtet (in spite of) · da trods (in spite of) · io malgre (in spite of) · pt apesar de (in spite of) · hy չնայած (in spite of) · tr rağmen (in spite of) · sv oaktat (in spite of) · ga d’ainneoin (in spite of) · it nonostante (in spite of) · bg все пак (in spite of) · uk незважа́ючи на (in spite of) · de trotz (in spite of) · fi huolimatta (in spite of) · es no obstante (in spite of) · ca no obstant (in spite of) · pl pomimo (in spite of) · ga in ainneoin (in spite of) · da uagtet (in spite of) · fr en dépit de (in spite of) · nl niettegenstaande (in spite of) · sv trots (in spite of) · ro în ciuda faptului că (in spite of) · is þrátt fyrir (in spite of) · ga ainneoin (in spite of) · cs přes (in spite of) · he אף על פי (in spite of) · uk по́при (in spite of) · ru вопреки (in spite of) · he למרות (in spite of) · fr nonobstant (in spite of)

notwithstanding en · ADV

Pronunciation

  • /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ (US)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Australia) audio
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English notwithstandinge, notwithstondyng, natwithstandyng, equivalent to not + withstanding. Compare Middle English notgainstonding, not aȝenstondynge, of similar meaning and formation.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable) Nevertheless, all the same.
    • But notwithstanding, man, I'll do you your master what good I can; c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iv]:
    • He, notwithstanding, persisted in his inquiries.
    • This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding. 1789, United States Contitution, Supremacy Clause, (Please provide the book title or journal name):

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
nonwithstanding alternative, misconstruction lexicographic
noughtwithstanding alternative, obsolete, rare lexicographic

Synonyms

yet · regardless · anyway · nevertheless · all the same (nevertheless) · nonetheless · still · after all

notwithstanding en · CCONJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˌnɑtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/ (US)
  • (US) audio
  • /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Australia) audio
  • (US) audio

Etymology

From Middle English notwithstandinge, notwithstondyng, natwithstandyng, equivalent to not + withstanding. Compare Middle English notgainstonding, not aȝenstondynge, of similar meaning and formation.

Meanings

  1. Although; despite the fact that; even though.
    • The firebox married to Britannia's boiler is not, however, in the Doncaster tradition, notwithstanding that it is comparable in dimensions to that of the "V2." 1951 April, Stirling Everard, “A Matter of Pedigree”, in Railway Magazine, number 600, page 273:
    • Notwithstanding I was provoked, I ought not to have reacted so violently.
    • After this, Amy told her, That notvvithſtanding I vvas angry vvith her, and had uſed her ſo hardly, for ſaying ſomething about her of the ſame kind; yet there vvas an abſolute Neceſſity of ſecuring her, and removing her out of the VVay; […] 1724, [Daniel Defoe], The Fortunate Mistress; […] [Roxana], London: […] E. Applebee, […], published 1740, →OCLC, page 293:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
noughtwithstanding alternative, obsolete, rare lexicographic
nonwithstanding alternative, misconstruction lexicographic

Translations (32)

az -sa belə (although) · de obschon (although) · uk хоч (although) · de obwohl (although) · az isə belə (although) · fi vaikka (although) · ar عَلَى اَلرَّغْم مِن (although) · az hərçənd (although) · az isə də (although) · ru хотя́ (although) · sh usprkos (although) · pl mimo że (although) · tr olduğu halde (although) · fr bien que (although) · tr olmasına rağmen (although) · az -sa da (although) · bg въпреки (although) · tr olmakla birlikte (although) · de obgleich (although) · tr olsa da (although) · is enda þótt (although) · de wenngleich (although) · sk napriek tomu (že) (although) · hu noha (although) · ba ҡарамаҫтан (although) · tr olmasına karşın (although) · hu bár (although) · is þó að (although) · uk хоча́ (although) · az baxmayaraq ki (although) · sh unatoč (although) · bn অথচ (although)