nor en · CCONJ · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- nôr (General-American)
- /nɔɹ/ (General-American)
- (US) audio
- /nɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- nô (Received-Pronunciation)
Etymology
From Middle English nauther, from nother. Cognate with neither. By surface analysis, not + or.
Meanings
-
(literary) And... not (introducing a negative statement, without necessarily following one).
And, moreover, I had made my vow to preserve my rank unknown till the crusade should be accomplished; nor did I mention it […]
1825, Sir Walter Scott, The Talisman:They are happy, nor need we worry.
Water, water, every where, / Nor any drop to drink.
1797, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:Nor did I stop to think, but ran.
The cheeks drop in; the body bows; Man dies: nor is there hope in dust: […]
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXXV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 54:
-
A function word introducing each except the first term of a series, indicating none of them is true.
I love your majesty / According to my bond, nor more nor less.
c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:I am neither hungry nor thirsty.
The ability to shift profits to low-tax countries by locating intellectual property in them[…]is often assumed to be the preserve of high-tech companies.[…]current tax rules make it easy for all sorts of firms to generate[…]“stateless income”: profit subject to tax in a jurisdiction that is neither the location of the factors of production that generate the income nor where the parent firm is domiciled.
2013 June 22, “T time”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, archived from the original on 27 Oct 2020, page 68:But neither breath of Morn when she ascends / With charm of earliest birds; nor rising sun / On this delightful land, nor herb, fruit, flower, / Glistering with dew; nor fragrance after showers; / Nor grateful Evening mild; nor silent Night / With this her solemn bird; nor walk by moon, / Or glittering starlight, without thee is sweet.
1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:For most people, this sacrifice is made easily and instinctively. Not so for otroverts, who are neither willing nor able to passively adopt the social scripts that others do. To the otrovert, who is constantly engaged with the choices and consequences of their individual life, social norms follow a circular logic: […]
2025 June 19, Rami Kaminski, ““Otroverts” and why nonconformists often see what others can’t”, in Big Think:
-
(archaic) Neither.
I love your majesty / According to my bond, nor more nor less.
c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:Nor you nor your house were so much as spoken of before I disbased myself.
1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:
-
Used to introduce a further negative statement.
The struggle didn't end, nor was it diminished.
She had no way of knowing, nor did we, that he’d done it.
I hardly spoke with nor listened to anybody else.
I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.
1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
-
(UK, dialectal) Than.
I wouldn’t like to live here though, not after dark. Sooner you nor me.
1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 92:'I used to think, when you first come into these parts, as you were no better nor you should be.'
1861, George Eliot [pseudonym; Mary Ann Evans], chapter X, in Silas Marner: The Weaver of Raveloe, Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:The river was runnin' very hard, so he was whirled away at a grate rate; but he played away as fast, ay, and faster nor the river run.
1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 527:He's no better nor you.
Deriveds
for love nor money · neither fish, flesh, nor fowl · neither a borrower nor a lender be · neither use nor ornament · neither fish, flesh, nor good red herring · common sense is neither common nor sensical · neither employed nor retired · neither fish nor fowl · neither fish nor flesh · hide nor hair · buff nor stye · neither … nor · gentle nor simple · tide nor time tarrieth no man · neither fish nor flesh, nor good red herring · meddle nor make · rhyme nor reason · make neither head nor tail of · neither here nor there · make head nor tail of
Relateds
Translations (46)
ru ни (nor) · gl nin (nor) · bg нито (nor) · gd air neo (nor) · uk ніт (nor) · lb nach (nor) · hu sem (nor) · no heller ikke (nor) · pt nem (nor) · enm ne (nor) · sl niti (nor) · is né (nor) · eo nek (nor) · cy na (preconsonatal) (nor) · ca ni (nor) · be ні (nor) · no eller (nor) · fi -kä (nor) · es ni (nor) · et ega (nor) · it né (nor) · sq as (nor) · ar وَلَا (nor) · pl ani (nor) · sl ne (nor) · de noch (nor) · sh ni (nor) · tr ne (nor) · nl noch (nor) · sh niti (nor) · gd no (nor) · fa و نه (nor) · ro nici (nor) · hu se (nor) · cy nac (prevocalic) (nor) · ka არც (nor) · cs ani (nor) · lv arī ne (nor) · uk ні (nor) · sv eller (nor) · sk ani (nor) · fa نه (nor) · gd cha mhò (nor) · la nec (nor) · gd neo (nor) · fr ni (nor)