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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

nature en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ (Northern-England)
  • [ˈnæe̯tʃɐ] (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • (US) audio
  • nā′-chə r
  • /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • [ˈnae̯tʃɐ] (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ (General-American)
  • (UK) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁-sḱé-ti Proto-Italic *gnāskōrder. Latin nāscor Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin nātūralbor. Old French naturebor. Middle English nature English nature From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus. Displaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kynde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind. Also displaced native Old English hād (“nature, manner”).

Meanings

  1. (capitalized, often, uncountable) The way things are, the totality of all things in the physical universe and their order, especially the physical world in contrast to spiritual realms and flora and fauna as distinct from human conventions, art, and technology.
    • Nature’s logic was too horrid for him to care for. 1895, Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, page 15:
    • As Hurricane Irma prepares to strike, it's worth remembering that Mother Nature never intended us to live here. 2017 Sept. 8, Michael Grunwald, "A Requiem for Florida" in Politico Magazine
    • Most persons in striving after effect lose the likeness when they should go together to produce a good effect you must copy Nature: leave Nature for an imaginary effect & you lose all. Nature as Nature cannot be exceeded, and as your object it [is] to copy Nature twere the hight of folly to look at any thing else to produce that copy. 1816, Matthew Harris Jouett, Notes... on Painting with Gilbert Stuart Esqr:
    • Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature. Moreland: Pitiful. Freamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is. 2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, "Refugees", The Wire, 00:34:06
    • Nature has caprices which art cannot imitate. 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter VI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
    • Nature has good intentions, of course, but, as Aristotle once said, she cannot carry them out. When I look at a landscape I cannot help seeing all its defects. 1891, Oscar Wilde, The Decay of Lying:
    • Tectonic activity is part of nature, so there's no way to stop earthquakes.
    • Gómez Ortega... explicitly ordered them to study only fresh plants, in situ, to draw every part, and 'to copy nature exactly without presuming to correct it or decorate it as some draughtsmen are used to doing, adding colours and ornaments drawn from their imagination'. 2015, Alisa Luxenberg, “Printing Plants: The Technology of Nature Printing in Eighteenth-Century Spain”, in Art, Technology, and Nature, page 140:
    • Nothing was more common, in those days, than to interpret all meteoric appearances, and other natural phenomena, that occurred with less regularity than the rise and set of sun and moon, as so many revelations from a supernatural source... But what shall we say, when an individual discovers a revelation, addressed to himself alone, on the same vast sheet of record! In such a case, it could only be the symptom of a highly disordered mental state, when a man, rendered morbidly self-contemplative by long, intense, and secret pain, had extended his egotism over the whole expanse of nature, until the firmament itself should appear no more than a fitting page for his soul's history and fate. 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, pages 186–7:
    • ...they will shout at you, it is no use protesting: it is a case of twice two makes four! Nature does not ask your permission, she has nothing to do with your wishes, and whether you like her laws or dislike them, you are bound to accept her as she is, and consequently all her conclusions. A wall, you see, is a wall... Merciful Heavens! but what do I care for the laws of nature and arithmetic, when, for some reason I dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four? Of course I cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it if I really have not the strength to knock it down, but I am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and I have not the strength. 1918, Fyodor Dostoevsky, “Notes from Underground”, in Constance Garnett, transl., White Nights and Other Stories, pages 58–9:
    • As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds. 2012 January 14, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, page 31:
    • Man was entirely at the mercy of nature—a mere scavenger who eked out a miserable existence as a food-gatherer and an eater of shell-fish. 1928, Christopher Dawson, The Age of the Gods, page 49:
    • The laws of nature are written in the language of mathematics.
    • I oft admire How Nature, wise and frugal, could commit Such disproportions. 1667, John Milton, “Book VIII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
    • The tao of Lao Tzu was a cosmic tao, inner and unwritten, a tao of Nature, while the tao of Confucius was moral and written. 2021, Olof G. Lidin, From Taoism to Einstein, page 196:
    • Nature doesn't lie.
    • In the works of nature we find, in many instances, beauty and sublimity involved among circumstances, which are either indifferent, or which obstruct the general effect: and it is only by a train of experiments, that we can separate those circumstances from the rest... Accordingly, the inexperienced artist, when he copies nature, will copy her servilely... and the beauties of his performances will be encumbered with a number of superfluous or disagreeable concomitants. Experience and observation alone can enable him to make this determination: to exhibit the principles of beauty pure and unadulterated, and to form a creation of his own, more faultless, than ever fell under the observation of his senses. 1808, Dugald Stewart, Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind, pages 315–6:
  2. (countable, uncountable) The particular way someone or something is, especially ▸ The essential or innate characteristics of a person or thing which will always tend to manifest, especially in contrast to specific contexts, reason, religious duty, upbringing, and personal pretense or effort.
    • You can't help feeling that way. It's human nature.
    • Lady. ...Glamys thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be What thou art promis'd: yet doe I feare thy Nature, It is too full o'th' Milke of humane kindnesse, To catch the neerest way. c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
    • The contrast between nature and grace, between human appetites and interests and religion, is not absolute, but relative. 1926, Richard Henry Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, page 20:
    • Domestic animals of a base nature and not fit for food, are not the subjects of theft. This rule includes dogs and cats. 1834, Criminal Law Commission, First Report... on Criminal Law, page 21:
    • Vliss.: ... One touch of nature makes the whole world kin, That all with one consent praise new-borne gaudes, Though they are made and moulded of things past, And goe to dust, that is a little guilt, More laud then guilt ore-dusted. c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act TROILUS AND CRESSIDA, scene iii], page iii:
    • It's not in my nature to steal.
    • Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature's nature. Moreland: Pitiful. Freamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is. 2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, "Refugees", The Wire, 00:34:06
    • The Monophysites held that the two Natures were so united, that although the 'One Christ' was partly Human and partly Divine, His two Natures became by their union only one Nature. 1874, John Henry Blunt, Dictionary of Sects..., page 332:
    • Couples bitching at each other is human nature. 1961, Barry Crump, Hang on a Minute Mate, page 147:
    • Men may change their Climate, but they cannot their Nature. 1709, Robert Steele, Tatler, number 93:
    • Nature passes norture. 1641, David Fergusson, Scottish proverbs, D4:
    • Being by nature of a cheerful disposition, the symptom did not surprise his servant, late private of the same famous regiment, who was laying breakfast in an adjoining room. 1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:
    • His own better nature which... was magnanimous and heroic, moved and won him. 1848, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Harold, volume III, page 375:
    • Power corrupts. That's just the nature of the beast.
    • Unlike the static conception of nature or nurture, epigenic research demonstrates how genes and environments continuously interact to produce characteristics throughout a lifetime. 2015 July 10, Evan Nesterak, "The End of Nature versus Nurture" in The Psych Report
    • The phrase ‘nature and nurture’ is a convenient jingle of words, for it separates under two distinct heads the innumerable elements of which personality is composed. 1874, Francis Galton, English Men of Science, page 12:
    • Mark hardly knew whether to believe this or not. He already began to suspect that Roswell was something of a humbug, and though it was not in his nature to form a causeless dislike, he certainly did not feel disposed to like Roswell. 1869, Horatio Alger Jr., Mark the Match Boy, Ch. 16:
  3. (countable, uncountable) The particular way someone or something is, especially ▸ The distinguishing characteristic of a person or thing, understood as its general class, sort, type, etc.
    • What was the nature of your relationship with the deceased?
    • The best medium might be petroleum, liquified gas, or something of that nature.
    • And yet, though you could not actually hear what the man was saying, you could not be in any doubt about its general nature. 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four, page 56:
    • Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, of errand not wholly obvious to their fellows, yet of such sort as to call into query alike the nature of their errand and their own relations. 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
    • For the French, it was impossible for them to serve her in that nature. 1626 July 12, Charles I, Instructions
    • A dispute of this nature caused mischief. 1700, [John] Dryden, “Preface”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
    • The extent and nature of Bach's influence on Haydn is now due for further reassessment. 1988 April, Music and Letters, Vol. 69, p. 463
  4. (UK, countable, obsolete, uncountable) The particular way someone or something is, especially ▸ Synonym of caliber: the class of a gun.
    • ...One Hundred of each Nature of Case-Shot... 1828, James Morton Spearman, The British Gunner, page 130:
    • B.L. cartridges have lubricators choked inside the cartridges of 40-pr. and lower natures. 1879, War Office, Manual of Siege and Garrison Artillery Exercises, page 37:
  5. (countable, uncountable) The vital functions or strength of someone or something, especially (now dialect) as requiring nourishment or careful maintenance or (medicine) as a force of regeneration without special treatment.
    • My iron’s just comin’ to natur’. 1895, T. Pinnock, Tom Brown's Black Country Annual...:
    • The timber... is found to be brittle and effete; or, to use the workman's expression, 'its nature is gone'. 1820, Thomas Tredgold, Elementary Principles of Carpentry, page 165:
    • I returned hungry... and had only snow to supply the calls of nature. 1807, Zebulon Pike, An Account of Expeditions to the Source of the Mississippi..., volume II, page 182:
    • Hungry-groond, ground credited to be so much enchanted that a person passing over it would faint if they did not use something to support nature. 1984, William N. Herbert, Sterts & Stobies, page 30:
    • For nature creſſant does not grovve alone / In thevvs and bulkes, but as this temple vvaxes, / The invvard ſervice of the minde and ſoule / Grovves vvide vvithal, […] c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
    • Nature is unable to repair the extensive injury. 1826 April 1, Lancet, p. 32
    • The prison allowance will not support nature. 1843, George Borrow, The Bible in Spain, London: Cassell and Company, Ltd.:
    • Any such corrasiue, sharpe or eager medicine... as the said H. shal think his nature is vnable to suffer... 1592, William West, Symbolaeography, Pt. I, §102b:
  6. (countable, uncountable) A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially ▸ The need to urinate and defecate.
    • The women tell you to stop because they's feeling the call of nature. If you don't stop they pee in your lorry. 1965, Wole Soyinka, Road, page 26:
    • He withdrew from the Company to ease Nature. 1701, William Wotton, The History of Rome, page 328:
    • I hear the call of nature.
  7. (countable, qualifier:now chiefly African-American Vernacular, uncountable) A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially ▸ Sexual desire.
    • Freamon: She too young for you, boy... They get younger, William. Skinnier too. You don't... 's just the nature of things. Age is age, fat is fat, nature’s nature. Moreland: Pitiful. Freamon: Pitiless. Nature don't care. Nature just is. 2006 Oct. 1, Dennis Lehane, "Refugees", The Wire, 00:34:06
    • He had placed a spell on her by means of a cunjer bag... Its effect was to rob her of connubial allure—in her words, ‘it stole her nature’. 1941, William Alexander Percy, Lanterns on the Levee, page 305:
    • Every time I felt nature for her, she would rub something on her hands and face to take away my nature. 1974 July 25, Daily Telegraph, page 3:
    • She marvelled "What he saw in such a baby "As that prim, silent, cold Aurora Raby?" ...Why Adeline had this slight prejudice ...For me appears a question far too nice, Since Adeline was liberal by Nature; But Nature’s Nature, and has more caprices Than I have time, or will to take to pieces... 1823, Lord Byron, Don Juan, Draft, Canto XV, St. xlix & lii:
  8. (countable, qualifier:now chiefly UK regional and African-American Vernacular, uncountable) A requirement or powerful impulse of the body's physical form, especially ▸ Spontaneous love, affection, or reverence, especially between parent and child.
    • Have we not seen (the blood of Laius shed) The murd'ring son ascend his parent's bed, Thro' violated Nature force his way, And stain the sacred womb where once he lay? 1712, Alexander Pope, “The First Book of Statius's Thebais”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations, page 25:
    • ...I could bear much. I'd not move nor scream While you wrote the red stripes: But there's no nature in you... 1937, Robinson Jeffers, “Thurso's Landing”, in Selected Poetry, page 312:
    • Lady. ... Come you Spirits, That tend on mortall thoughts, vnsex me here, ...make thick my blood, Stop vp th'accesse, and passage to Remorse, That no compunctious visitings of Nature Shake my fell purpose... c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene v]:
    • She had no nature, nor indeed any passion but that of money. 1749, John Cleland, Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure, volume I, page 136:
  9. (archaic, countable, uncountable) A product of the body's physical form, especially semen and vaginal fluids, menstrual fluid, and (obsolete) feces.
    • If a man want to break his wife from some man, he steals this dishcloth... an' he ketches her nachure in this dishcloth... c. 1938, spell cited in Harry Middleton Hyatt, Hoodoo Conjuration Witchcraft Rootwork, Vol. I, p. 534
  10. (archaic, countable, uncountable) A part of the body's physical form, especially (obsolete) the female genitalia.
    • ... offer her the Horse, and... wash her Nature with cold Water ... 1743 May, William Ellis, Modern Husbandman, No. xiv, p. 137

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
natuer alternative, obsolete lexicographic
natures Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

permit nature to take its course · nature faker · laws of nature · nature-painting · naturian · nature grass · nonnature · better angels of someone's nature · nature of the beast · debt of nature · supernature · nature conservation · nature boy · nature food · nature-people · book of nature · nature's candy · bad nature · in nature · nature-deficit disorder · nature-religion · child-nature · nature cure · nature reserve · let nature take her course · naturism · natureless · against nature · naturecraft · nature abhors a vacuum · light of nature · naturogenic · antinature · nature-favored · nature-bound · back to nature · better nature · defy the laws of nature · natured · natureculture · nature-mythology · nature trail · nature writer · Mother Nature · let nature take its course · Dame Nature · better angels of one's nature · nature beckons · sport of nature · nature worship · naturable · nature deity · back-to-nature · naturopathic · nature walk · animal nature · naturize · Buddha-nature · disnature · naturistic · nature poetry · nature deficit disorder · naturescape · undernature · nature folk · second nature · nature god · supranature · force of nature · preternature · nature strip · nature ramble · relieve nature · good nature · freak of nature · crime against nature · nature name · nature versus nurture · law of nature · nature mysticism · nature-power · nature film · nature force · unnature · nature symbol · nature being · debt-for-nature · nature myth · nature spirit · naturity · nature study · permit nature to take her course · nature student · nature kingdom · nature-positive · naturist · nature's scythe · nature poet · ease nature · nature printing · course of nature · nature notes · transnature · nature lover · naturehood · nature-identical · answer the call of nature · nature sanctuary · nature calls · better angles of one's nature · human nature · the wolf may lose his teeth but never his nature · goddess · nature writing · appeal to nature · nature preserve · nature-mystic · nature-true · call of nature · nature faking · pay the debt of nature · all nature · nature poem · nature-friendly · nature-lover · nature-blessed · nature table · by nature · nature vs nurture · renature · naturedly · naturelike · in the nature of things · nature symbolism · allow nature to take her course · state of nature · allow nature to take its course · nature philosophy

Relateds

national · nature morte · natal · innate · antenatal · nativization · naturize · natural · naturalism · naturist · nation · nativism · nativity · naturopathy · naturehood · native · naturity · naturopath · naturism · perinatal · nascent · prenatal · nationality

Synonyms

essence (innate characteristics) · caliber

Translations (293)

nb natur (essential characteristics) · zh зыжан (the natural world and its order) · kmr sirişt (essential characteristics) · ta வாகு (essential characteristics) · ang wist (essential characteristics) · mk природа (essential characteristics) · ka ბუნება (the natural world and its order) · fa سِرِشْت (the natural world and its order) · hak 自然 (the natural world and its order) · uz tabiat (the natural world and its order) · fi ympäristö (the natural world and its order) · es natura (the natural world and its order) · az xüsusiyyət (essential characteristics) · kmr tebîet (the natural world and its order) · mk суштина (essential characteristics) · hi प्रकृति (the natural world and its order) · gu પ્રકૃતિ (the natural world and its order) · got 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (the natural world and its order) · sv natur (the natural world and its order) · mk ќуд (essential characteristics) · de Natur (essential characteristics) · hy բնություն (essential characteristics) · km ធម្មជាតិ (essential characteristics) · ky натура (the natural world and its order) · sh на́рав (essential characteristics) · mhr пӱртӱс (the natural world and its order) · tr tabiat (the natural world and its order) · is náttúra (essential characteristics) · ms tabiat (the natural world and its order) · pl charakter (essential characteristics) · yi נאַטור (the natural world and its order) · vi tự nhiên (the natural world and its order) · gu કુદરત (the natural world and its order) · my စရိုက် (the natural world and its order) · alt натура (the natural world and its order) · alt бӱдӱш (the natural world and its order) · sv natur (essential characteristics) · vi ngoài trời (the natural world and its order) · ota طبیعت (the natural world and its order) · ga dúlra (the natural world and its order) · gd gnè (essential characteristics) · nb natur (the natural world and its order) · zh 自然 (the natural world and its order) · hu természet (essential characteristics) · fr nature (essential characteristics) · ht nati (the natural world and its order) · az xarakter (essential characteristics) · fo náttúra (essential characteristics) · wuu 自然 (the natural world and its order) · kmr natûr (essential characteristics) · fa سِرِشْت (essential characteristics) · os ӕрдз (the natural world and its order) · ja 自然 (the natural world and its order) · ka გარემო (the natural world and its order) · sa प्रकृति (the natural world and its order) · ko 자연 (the natural world and its order) · la indoles (essential characteristics) · ang ġecynd (the natural world and its order) · cs povaha (essential characteristics) · pt natureza (the natural world and its order) · ta இயற்கை (the natural world and its order) · sh при́рода (essential characteristics) · sk príroda (essential characteristics) · zh 造化 (the natural world and its order) · lez тӏебиат (the natural world and its order) · ota طبع (essential characteristics) · ja 性質 (essential characteristics) · eo naturo (the natural world and its order) · fa چِهْر (the natural world and its order) · bua байгаали (the natural world and its order) · hi फितरत (essential characteristics) · mi aotūroa (the natural world and its order) · te స్వభావము (essential characteristics) · am ተፈጥሮ (the natural world and its order) · is náttúra (the natural world and its order) · or ପ୍ରକୃତି (the natural world and its order) · kmr xweza (essential characteristics) · nds natuur (essential characteristics) · pl natura (essential characteristics) · an natura (essential characteristics) · alt бӱткен (the natural world and its order) · sh при́рода (the natural world and its order) · bo རང་བྱུང (the natural world and its order) · lv daba (the natural world and its order) · aii ܟܝܵܢܵܐ (the natural world and its order) · fi luonto (the natural world and its order) · cdo 自然 (the natural world and its order) · ta இயல்பு (essential characteristics) · tg табиат (the natural world and its order) · sah айылҕа (the natural world and its order) · tt табигать (the natural world and its order) · vi bản tính (essential characteristics) · nog табиат (essential characteristics) · pal 𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫 (essential characteristics) · be су́тнасьць (essential characteristics) · fa نِهاد (the natural world and its order) · grc φύσις (essential characteristics) · pl specyfika (essential characteristics) · ur فِطْرَت (essential characteristics) · ur طَبِیعَت (the natural world and its order) · io naturo (the natural world and its order) · la nātūra (the natural world and its order) · mi ao tūroa (the natural world and its order) · kbd природэ (the natural world and its order) · ps طبيعت (the natural world and its order) · ang wist (the natural world and its order) · tk tebigat (the natural world and its order) · kn ನಿಸರ್ಗ (the natural world and its order) · et natuur (essential characteristics) · bn প্রকৃতি (the natural world and its order) · ca natura (essential characteristics) · zh 自然 (the natural world and its order) · si සොබාදහම (the natural world and its order) · my သဘာဝ (the natural world and its order) · ar طَبِيعَة (the natural world and its order) · cs příroda (the natural world and its order) · ru су́щность (essential characteristics) · hi ज़ात (essential characteristics) · ru приро́да (the natural world and its order) · hy բնույթ (essential characteristics) · udm инкуазь (the natural world and its order) · it natura (essential characteristics) · pa قُدْرَت (the natural world and its order) · hy էություն (essential characteristics) · hu természet (the natural world and its order) · ti ተፈጥሮ (the natural world and its order) · hi फितरत (the natural world and its order) · rue приро́да (the natural world and its order) · ang ġecynd (essential characteristics) · es naturaleza (essential characteristics) · af natuur (the natural world and its order) · hi स्वभाव (essential characteristics) · nl aard (essential characteristics) · lv vide (the natural world and its order) · ro natură (the natural world and its order) · hy բնություն (the natural world and its order) · da natur (essential characteristics) · nn natur (the natural world and its order) · kn ಪ್ರಕೃತಿ (the natural world and its order) · mk нарав (essential characteristics) · yi נאַטור (essential characteristics) · yi טבֿע (essential characteristics) · grc φύσις (the natural world and its order) · hi निसर्ग (the natural world and its order) · sk povaha (essential characteristics) · oc natura (the natural world and its order) · hi फ़ितरत (the natural world and its order) · hi कुदरत (the natural world and its order) · gl natureza (the natural world and its order) · cv ҫутҫанталӑк (the natural world and its order) · sh príroda (essential characteristics) · et loodus (the natural world and its order) · ar طبيعة (the natural world and its order) · ru нату́ра (essential characteristics) · pal 𐭰𐭩𐭧𐭫 (the natural world and its order) · sl narava (essential characteristics) · hi तबीयत (the natural world and its order) · vi bản chất (essential characteristics) · gd nàdar (the natural world and its order) · za mbwnnamh (the natural world and its order) · gl natural (essential characteristics) · lv daba (essential characteristics) · kmr xweza (the natural world and its order) · de Art (essential characteristics) · yi סבֿיבֿה (the natural world and its order) · gl natura (the natural world and its order) · ko 성질 (essential characteristics) · nv tłʼóoʼdi (the natural world and its order) · tg табиат (essential characteristics) · eo naturo (essential characteristics) · ml പ്രകൃതി (the natural world and its order) · mdf перьфпяль (the natural world and its order) · es naturaleza (the natural world and its order) · mn ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ (the natural world and its order) · sh nárav (essential characteristics) · kmr sirişt (the natural world and its order) · non eðli (essential characteristics) · ne प्रकृति (the natural world and its order) · be прыро́да (the natural world and its order) · he טֶבַע (essential characteristics) · ky табият (the natural world and its order) · fi luonto (essential characteristics) · th ธรรมชาติ (the natural world and its order) · alt ар-бӱткен (the natural world and its order) · lo ທຳມະຊາດ (the natural world and its order) · id alam (the natural world and its order) · gl naturanza (the natural world and its order) · ga nádúr (the natural world and its order) · gd nàdar (essential characteristics) · ru приро́да (essential characteristics) · be су́тнасць (essential characteristics) · sw mazingira (the natural world and its order) · ur فِطْرَت (the natural world and its order) · uk су́тність (essential characteristics) · ky жаратылыш (the natural world and its order) · nn natur (essential characteristics) · pro natura (essential characteristics) · he טֶבַע (the natural world and its order) · io naturo (essential characteristics) · ms alam (the natural world and its order) · ab аԥсабара (the natural world and its order) · el φύση (the natural world and its order) · km ធម្មជាតិ (the natural world and its order) · tl kalikasan (the natural world and its order) · fi luonne (essential characteristics) · uk приро́да (the natural world and its order) · sq natyrë (essential characteristics) · kmr xwerist (the natural world and its order) · hu jelleg (essential characteristics) · ota طبیعت (essential characteristics) · ba тәбиғәт (the natural world and its order) · pl przyroda (the natural world and its order) · kum битим (the natural world and its order) · fa طَبیعَت (essential characteristics) · as প্ৰকৃতি (the natural world and its order) · te ప్రకృతి (the natural world and its order) · yue 自然 (the natural world and its order) · es natura (essential characteristics) · khb ᦉᦳᧄᦘᦱᧇ (the natural world and its order) · ckb سروشت (essential characteristics) · nl natuur (the natural world and its order) · nds natuur (the natural world and its order) · zh 性質 /性质 (essential characteristics) · rup fise (the natural world and its order) · sq mjedis (the natural world and its order) · sq natyrë (the natural world and its order) · my စရိုက် (essential characteristics) · az təbiət (the natural world and its order) · bg приро́да (essential characteristics) · crh tabiat (the natural world and its order) · gl natureza (essential characteristics) · ru хара́ктер (essential characteristics) · da natur (the natural world and its order) · got 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (essential characteristics) · de Natur (the natural world and its order) · vo nat (the natural world and its order) · qu sallqa (the natural world and its order) · hi फ़ितरत (essential characteristics) · cy anian (the natural world and its order) · ms semulajadi (the natural world and its order) · la natura (essential characteristics) · bg приро́да (the natural world and its order) · ce ӏалам (the natural world and its order) · sk príroda (the natural world and its order) · an natura (the natural world and its order) · ur قُدْرَت (the natural world and its order) · ms alam semulajadi (the natural world and its order) · el φύση (essential characteristics) · is eðli (essential characteristics) · et loomus (essential characteristics) · ca natura (the natural world and its order) · hi क़ुदरत (the natural world and its order) · ka ბუნება (essential characteristics) · tr doğa (the natural world and its order) · ga dúchas (essential characteristics) · mnp 自然 (the natural world and its order) · ta தன்மை (essential characteristics) · vi tính (essential characteristics) · pa ਕੁਦਰਤ (the natural world and its order) · sh príroda (the natural world and its order) · vi tạo hóa (the natural world and its order) · alt тӧрӧл (the natural world and its order) · bg съ́щност (essential characteristics) · mn байгаль (the natural world and its order) · vi nguyên thủy (the natural world and its order) · mk природа (the natural world and its order) · ca natural (essential characteristics) · is umhverfi (the natural world and its order) · ug تەبىئەت (the natural world and its order) · az səciyyə (essential characteristics) · lt gamta (the natural world and its order) · xal йиртмҗ (the natural world and its order) · ta இயற்கை (essential characteristics) · kk табиғат (the natural world and its order) · ce ширин (the natural world and its order) · kmr tebîet (essential characteristics) · kmr xwerist (essential characteristics) · ro natură (essential characteristics) · id kodrat (the natural world and its order) · pt natureza (essential characteristics) · pl natura (the natural world and its order) · fr nature (the natural world and its order) · ga an dúlra (the natural world and its order) · ady природ (the natural world and its order) · ckb سروشت (the natural world and its order) · uk приро́да (essential characteristics) · it natura (the natural world and its order) · kmr natûr (the natural world and its order) · zh зохуа (the natural world and its order) · fa طَبیعَت (the natural world and its order) · be прыро́да (essential characteristics) · af natuur (essential characteristics) · mr निसर्ग (the natural world and its order)

nature en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • /ˈnɛː.tʃɐ/ (Northern-England)
  • [ˈnæe̯tʃɐ] (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • (US) audio
  • nā′-chə r
  • /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə(ɹ)/
  • /ˈneɪ̯.tʃə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • [ˈnae̯tʃɐ] (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /ˈnæɪ̯.tʃə/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • /ˈneɪ̯.t͡ʃəɹ/ (General-American)
  • (UK) audio

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁-sḱé-ti Proto-Italic *gnāskōrder. Latin nāscor Proto-Indo-European *-tew-? Proto-Indo-European *-r-eh₂? Latin -tūra Latin nātūralbor. Old French naturebor. Middle English nature English nature From Middle English nature, natur, from Old French nature, from Latin nātūra (“birth, origin, natural constitution or quality”), future participle from perfect passive participle (g)natus (“born”), from deponent verb (g)nasci (“to be born, originate”) + future participle suffix -urus. Displaced native Middle English erd (“character, nature, disposition”) from Old English eard (compare German Art (“nature, character, kind, type”)); and Middle English kynde (“character, disposition, nature”) from Old English ġecynd. More at kind. Also displaced native Old English hād (“nature, manner”).

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To endow with natural qualities.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
natured Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
natured Tense=Past lexicographic
natuer alternative, obsolete lexicographic
natures Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
naturing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic