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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

murk en · ADJ · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /mɜːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /mɝk/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English merke, mirke, from Old English mirce, myrce (“dark, gloomy, evil”) and Old Norse myrkr (“dark, murky”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkuz (“dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”). Cognate Danish mørk (“dark”), Norwegian mørk (“dark”), Swedish mörk (“dark”), Icelandic myrkur (“dark”), as also Albanian murg (“dark”), Proto-Slavic *morkъ (“darkness”), Lithuanian márgas (“multicolored”), murzinas (“dirty, spoiled”), Ancient Greek ἀμορβός (amorbós, “dark”).

Meanings

  1. Dark, murky.
    • He cannot see through the mantle murk. 1835, Joseph Rodman Drake, The Culprit Fay:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
murker Degree=Cmp lexicographic
murkest Degree=Sup lexicographic
mark alternative, dialectal lexicographic
mirk alternative, archaic lexicographic

Deriveds

murken

murk en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /mɜːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /mɝk/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English mirke, merke, from Old English mirce, myrce (“darkness, gloom”) and Old Norse myrkr (“darkness, gloom”), both from Proto-Germanic *merkwą, *mirkwiz (“darkness”), Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).

Meanings

  1. (uncountable) Darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment.
    • And yet, tiny sparks of hope gleam in this dim existence, like pearls in the murk. 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Twilight Town:
    • O great star disappear’d—O the black murk that hides the star! 1865, Walt Whitman, “When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d”, in Sequel to Drum-Taps: When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’d and other poems:
    • […]in murk and occidental damp c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

Deriveds

murky · murkly · murklins · murketing · murksome

Synonyms

gloom

Translations (13)

uk морок (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · uk темрява (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · ru мрак (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · ru тьма (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · cs šero (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · pl mrok (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · cs temnota (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · bg мрак (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · cs tma (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · ru темнота́ (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · uk пітьма (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · cs temno (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment) · pl ciemność (darkness, or a dark or gloomy environment)

murk en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /mɜːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /mɝk/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English mirken, probably from Old Norse myrkja, myrkva (“to make dark, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *mirkwijaną, *mirkwajaną (“to make dark”), from Proto-Indo-European *mergʷ- (“to flicker; to darken; to be dark”).

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To make murky or be murky; to cloud or obscure, or to be clouded or obscured.
    • Dawn had been murking through the smoky windows, growing stronger for half an hour... 1918, Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
murking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
murks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
murked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
murked Tense=Past lexicographic

Translations (5)

ru затмевать (to make murky or to be murky) · pl mętnieć (to make murky or to be murky) · bg затъмнявам (to make murky or to be murky) · es enturbiar (to make murky or to be murky) · pl zmętnieć (to make murky or to be murky)

murk en · VERB · etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • /mɜːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /mɝk/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Possibly an alteration of merc, from clipping of mercenary. First attested in the 1990s.

Meanings

  1. (ambitransitive, slang) To kill or eliminate.
    • That's why he was able to catch Crush out there sleeping and why he murked him before he could ask him any questions. 2010, Dana Dane, Numbers, page 232:
    • In truth, there are Easter eggs planted in just about every frame of Ready Player One, which never misses an opportunity to insert a recognizable character (hey, is that Jason Voorhees getting merked during the film’s first-person shooter level?) or toss a sop to the faithful. 2018 March 26, A. A. Dowd, “Steven Spielberg Finds Fun, and maybe even a Soul, in the Pandering Pastiche of Ready Player One”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 31 May 2018:
    • that 1 fag in there got my pistol confiscated, I got plenty of other guns but I want to murk that cocksucker 2011 August 31, Justin Kemble, quotee, “Feds Consulted Urban Dictionary In Threat Case”, in The Smoking Gun:
  2. (ambitransitive, slang) To beat up; to injure.
    • Yas (Vivian Oparah): And where is this, uh, summit of doom taking place? Dom (David Jonsson): Il Giardino. There. Used to be "our" place. Yas: No. Absolutely not. Text her, you can't make it. We'll go to Laser Quest, merk some eight-year-olds. 2023, Nathan Bryon, Tom Melia, directed by Raine Allen-Miller, Rye Lane:
    • He clowned Sticks, and Sticks murked him for no reason. And I don't know for sure, but I think he murked Trail. 2011, Treasure Hernandez, Baltimore Chronicles, volume 2:
    • cause we be murkin from the boogie And shittin on the crowds 'cause they jive fakin woody. 1991, Camp Lo, Coolie High:
  3. (ambitransitive, slang) To eliminate; to defeat overwhelmingly.
    • POV: You're about to get murked by two of Philly's finest on the court. | @myteamtoyota 2022 March 5, NBC Sports PhiladelphiaTwitter:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
merk alternative lexicographic
murked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
murked Tense=Past lexicographic
murking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
murks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Deriveds

murk out