Dictionary

mummer en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈmʌm.ɚ/ (General-American)
• (US) audio
• /ˈmʌm.ə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English mummer, mommer, equivalent to mum + -er, perhaps conflating with Old French momeor (“jester, entertainer”), from mommer (“to wear a mask”), from momon (“mask”). Compare German Mumme (“mask”), 16th Century German mummen (“to disguise oneself”), Middle Dutch mommen, mummen (“to go about in a mask, to disguise”), Middle Low Saxon mommen (“to wear a mask, to disguise”), Dutch mom (“mask”) and mimmen (“to mask”) as well as Spanish momo (“grimace”). Perhaps both of the conflated terms are from the same ultimate root, as note Middle Low Saxon mummen (“to speak indistinctly, to disguise oneself”), Dutch mommen (“to speak indistinctly”), German mummen (“to speak indistinctly”), English mump (“to grimace, mumble”).

Meanings

1. A person who dons a disguising costume, as for a parade or a festival.
2. An actor in a pantomime; one who communicates entirely through gesture and facial expression.
   • [To] perform as mummers, who act in relays of eight, at the worship of ancestors. 1883, Adele Marion Fielde, “舞 (bú)”, in A pronouncing and defining dictionary of the Swatow dialect, arranged according to syllables and tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 16:

Forms

Deriveds

Mummerset

Relateds

mumchance · mummery

Synonyms

mime

Translations (16)

cs maškara (person who dons a disguising costume) · cs mim (actor in a pantomime) · de verkleideter Mensch (person who dons a disguising costume) · pl mim (actor in a pantomime) · pt mímico (actor in a pantomime) · de Pantomime (actor in a pantomime) · pt momo (actor in a pantomime) · pt momo (person who dons a disguising costume) · sv mimare (actor in a pantomime) · fr mime (actor in a pantomime) · de Mumme (person who dons a disguising costume) · pt fantasiado (person who dons a disguising costume) · ru мим (actor in a pantomime) · bg мим (actor in a pantomime) · de Pantomimenspieler (actor in a pantomime) · nl pantomimespeler (actor in a pantomime)

mummer en · VERB

Pronunciation

• /ˈmʌm.ɚ/ (General-American)
• (US) audio
• /ˈmʌm.ə(ɹ)/ (Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

From Middle English mummer, mommer, equivalent to mum + -er, perhaps conflating with Old French momeor (“jester, entertainer”), from mommer (“to wear a mask”), from momon (“mask”). Compare German Mumme (“mask”), 16th Century German mummen (“to disguise oneself”), Middle Dutch mommen, mummen (“to go about in a mask, to disguise”), Middle Low Saxon mommen (“to wear a mask, to disguise”), Dutch mom (“mask”) and mimmen (“to mask”) as well as Spanish momo (“grimace”). Perhaps both of the conflated terms are from the same ultimate root, as note Middle Low Saxon mummen (“to speak indistinctly, to disguise oneself”), Dutch mommen (“to speak indistinctly”), German mummen (“to speak indistinctly”), English mump (“to grimace, mumble”).

Meanings

1. Synonym of mum (“to act in pantomime or dumb show”).
   • There is a general agreement that niggering [blackface performance] took over from mummering to keep up the old custom. 1976, Cake and Cockhorse, volume 7, page 220:
   • We mummered taverns and restaurants and the airport (the dead man went round and round on the luggage carousel). We mummered Portuguese fishing trawlers in the harbour, where the show worked despite the language barrier, […] 1988, Chris Brookes, Memorial University of Newfoundland. Institute of Social and Economic Research, A Public Nuisance: A History of the Mummers Troupe (page 53)

Forms

Synonyms

mum