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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

moil en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /mɔɪl/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English mollen (“to soften by wetting”), borrowed from Old French moillier with the same meaning, from Vulgar Latin *molliō, *molliare, from mollis (“soft”).

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Hard work.
    • I finally decided, my heart was really in my singing rather than in the drab, hardy soul- searing toil and moil of a collier's existence. 1928, Harry Lauder, chapter VII, in Roamin' in the Gloamin',:
  2. (countable, uncountable) Confusion, turmoil.
    • Croft no longer saw anything clearly; he could not have said at that moment where his hands ended and the machine gun began; he was lost in a vast moil of noise out of which individual screams and shouts etched in his mind for an instant. 1948, Norman Mailer, The Naked and the Dead, Part I, Chapter 5:
  3. (countable, uncountable) A spot; a defilement.
    • You'd suppose A finished generation, dead of plague, Swept outward from their graves into the sun, The moil of death upon them. 1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
moyle alternative lexicographic
moils Number=Plur lexicographic
moile alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

bemoil

Synonyms

toil (hard work) · work (hard work) · labor (hard work) · labour (hard work)

Translations (4)

fr corvée (hard work) · cs zmatek (confusion) · bg тежка работа (hard work) · cs dřina (hard work)

moil en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /mɔɪl/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English mollen (“to soften by wetting”), borrowed from Old French moillier with the same meaning, from Vulgar Latin *molliō, *molliare, from mollis (“soft”).

Meanings

  1. To toil, to work hard.
    • There are strange things done in the midnight sun By the men who moil for gold; The Arctic trails have their secret tales That would make your blood run cold; The Northern Lights have seen queer sights, But the queerest they ever did see Was that night on the marge of Lake Lebarge I cremated Sam McGee. 1907, Robert W. Service, “The Cremation of Sam McGee”, in The Spell of the Yukon and Other Verses:
    • Why for sluggards cark and moil? 1849, Charles Kingsley, Alton Locke's Song:
    • Now he must moil and drudge for one he loathes. 1693, John Dryden, “Tenth Satire of Juvenal”, in Juvenal and Persius:
    • Moil not too much underground, for the hope of mines is very uncertain, and useth to make the planters lazy in other things.. 1625, Francis Bacon, Of Plantations:
  2. (intransitive) To churn continually; to swirl.
    • A crowd of men and women moiled like nightmare figures in the smoke-green haze. 1952, Ralph Ellison, chapter 23, in Invisible Man:
  3. (UK, transitive) To defile or dirty.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
moiling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
moile alternative lexicographic
moils Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
moyle alternative lexicographic
moiled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
moiled Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

unmoiled · moiler · toil and moil

moil en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /mɔɪl/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Of unclear origin; possibly from French meule or Hebrew מוהל (mohel, “ritual circumciser”), referring to the foreskin-like shape of the unwanted rim.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) The glass circling the tip of a blowpipe or punty, such as the residual glass after detaching a blown vessel, or the lower part of a gather.
  2. (countable, qualifier:blow molding, uncountable) The excess material which adheres to the top, base, or rim of a glass object when it is cut or knocked off from a blowpipe or punty, or from the mold-filling process. Typically removed after annealing as part of the finishing process (e.g. scored and snapped off).
  3. (countable, uncountable) The metallic oxide from a blowpipe which has adhered to a glass object.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
moils Number=Plur lexicographic
moile alternative lexicographic
moyle alternative lexicographic

Relateds

mold seam · pontil mark · gather

Synonyms

overblow (excess glass) · scrap (excess glass)