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Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

maund en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /mɑnd/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • /mɔːnd/ (UK)
  • /mɔnd/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English maunde, maundie, borrowed from Old French mande, borrowed from Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu.

Meanings

  1. A wicker basket.
  2. A unit of capacity with various specific local values.
  3. (regional) A handbasket with two lids.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
mand alternative lexicographic
mande Scotland, alternative lexicographic
maunds Number=Plur lexicographic
mond Scotland, alternative lexicographic
mawn Scotland, alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

Mander · maundful

maund en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /mɑnd/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • /mɔːnd/ (UK)
  • /mɔnd/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Hindi मन (man) / Urdu من (man), and their source, Persian من, from Middle Persian, from Akkadian 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (manû). The -d is probably from assimilation with Etymology 1 above, or from comparison with pound.

Meanings

  1. A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location.
    • Now the rail has come, and the fire-carriage says buz-buz-buz, and a hundred lakhs of maunds slide across that big bridge. 1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In Flood Time”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 410:
    • One mann or maund is approximately 37.32 kilograms. 2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 146:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
maunds Number=Plur lexicographic
mun alternative lexicographic
man alternative lexicographic

Translations (19)

fa من (unit of mass) · ks मन् (unit of mass) · hi मन (unit of mass) · pt mane (unit of mass) · bn মন (unit of mass) · ps من (unit of mass) · ru ман (unit of mass) · akk 𒈠𒉡𒌑 (unit of mass) · ur من (unit of mass) · mr मण (unit of mass) · gu મણ (unit of mass) · ru ма́унд (unit of mass) · ne मन् (unit of mass) · as মোন (unit of mass) · ar مَنّ (unit of mass) · ml മന്ന് (unit of mass) · te మణుగు (unit of mass) · ta மடங்கு (unit of mass) · sa मान (unit of mass)

maund en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /mɑnd/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • /mɔːnd/ (UK)
  • /mɔnd/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).

Meanings

  1. (archaic, uncountable) Begging.

maund en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /mɑnd/ (cot-caught-merger)
  • /mɔːnd/ (UK)
  • /mɔnd/ (General-American)
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).

Meanings

  1. (archaic) To beg.
    • He maunds Abram, he begs as a madde man. c. 1608–1610, Samuel Rid, Martin Mark-all, Beadle of Bridewell:
    • You must hereafter maund on your own pads c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
  2. (obsolete) To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
maunding Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
maunds Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
maunded Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
maunded Tense=Past lexicographic