mask en · NOUN · etymology 1
Pronunciation
- (US) audio
- /mask/ (British, Southern, Standard)
- /mɑːsk/ (British, Southern, Standard)
- /mask/ (Northern-England, Scotland)
- /mɑːsk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
- /mæsk/ (General-American)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French masque (“a covering to hide or protect the face”), from Italian maschera (“mask, disguise”), from (a byform of, see it for more) Medieval Latin masca, mascha, a borrowing of Proto-West Germanic *maskā, from which English mesh and mask (“mesh”) (below at Etymology 2) are inherited. Doublet of mascara, masque, and mesh. Replaced Old English grīma (“mask”), whence grime, and displaced non-native Middle English viser (“visor, mask”) borrowed from Old French viser, visier.
Meanings
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A cover, or partial cover, for the face, used for disguise or protection.
Just a few days ago, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention—the CDC—issued new mask guidelines. Under these new guidelines, most Americans in most of the country can now be mask free. And based on the projections, more of the country will reach that point across the next couple of weeks.
2022 March 1, Joe Biden, “Remarks of President Joe Biden – State of the Union Address As Prepared for Delivery”, in whitehouse.gov, archived from the original on 02 Mar 2022:a dancer's mask; a fencer's mask; a ball player's mask
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That which disguises; a pretext or subterfuge.
Grouchy and wary and tender, he’s a sozzled hedonist seemingly out for himself—though his party-animal facade is just a mask for his bottomless generosity.
2021 October 26, Stephanie Zacharek, “The 19 Most Underrated Movies on Netflix”, in Time, archived from the original on 16 Apr 2022:
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(poetic) Appearance, likeness.
Come then, pure hands, and bear the head That sleeps or wears the mask of sleep, And come, whatever loves to weep, And hear the ritual of the dead.
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XVIII”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 30:
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A festive entertainment of dancing or other diversions, where all wear masks; a masquerade.
This thought might lead me through the world's vain mask.
1667, John Milton, “(please specify the page number)”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
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A person wearing a mask.
the mask that has the arm of the Indian queen
1880, George Washington Cable, The Grandissimes: A Story of Creole Life:Jones, now taking the mask by the hand, fell to entreating her in the most earnest manner, to acquaint him where he might find Sophia; and when he could obtain no direct answer, he began to upbraid her gently […]
1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
- (obsolete) A dramatic performance in which the actors wore masks and represented mythical or allegorical characters.
- A grotesque head or face, used to adorn keystones and other prominent parts, to spout water in fountains, and the like.
- In a permanent fortification, a redoubt which protects the caponiere.
- A screen for a battery.
- The lower lip of the larva of a dragonfly, modified so as to form a prehensile organ.
- A flat covering used to block off an unwanted portion of a scene or image.
- A pattern of bits used in bitwise operations; bitmask.
- A two-color (black and white) bitmap generated from an image, used to create transparency in the image.
- The black fur around a racoon's eyes.
- The head of a fox, shown face-on and cut off immediately behind the ears.
Forms
| Spelling | Features | Labels | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| masque | alternative, archaic | lexicographic | |
| masks | Number=Plur | lexicographic |
Deriveds
masklike · anti-mask · paint mask · dust mask · riot mask · promask · procedure mask · spit mask · maskless · pregnancy mask · maskability · softmask · slitmask · remask · eye mask · tragedy mask · Nablus mask-like facial syndrome · photomask · eyemask · maskful · maskery · gasmask · facemask · mask-off moment · filemask · Parkinson's mask · take the mask off · maskurbator · shadow mask · antimasker · half mask · maskhole · demask · domino mask · bag valve mask · sheet mask · face mask · lion mask · Jason mask · maskmaker · oxygen mask · bar mask · pro-masker · comedy mask · hostmask · flu mask · maskfish · mask house · sleep mask · mask of pregnancy · mask acne · facial mask · maskette · masktard · maskne · raster mask · beard mask · antimask · deathmask · half-mask · life mask · immask · dismask · drama mask · catcher's mask · maskee · keymask · mask shell · diving mask · nanomask · SARS mask · gas mask · death mask · Hannibal Lecter mask · netmask · finger mask · mask work · nano mask · birdcage mask · pro-mask · bemask · ski mask · war-mask · hair mask · surgical mask · solder mask · screen mask
Hyponyms
domino mask (a cover for the face) · sleep mask (a cover for the face)
Synonyms
Translations (236)
ug نىقاب (cover for the face) · fo maska (cover for the face) · ja お面 (cover for the face) · as মুখা (cover for the face) · id kedok (cover for the face) · sk maska (cover for the face) · el μεταμφίεση (festive entertainment) · uz maska (cover for the face) · gl mascarada (festive entertainment) · la masca (cover for the face) · acr k’ooj (cover for the face) · nb maske (cover for the face) · bn মাস্ক (cover for the face) · pt máscara (cover for the face) · lo ໜ້າກາກ (cover for the face) · es máscara (cover for the face) · pl maskarada (festive entertainment) · oc masca (cover for the face) · nl masker (cover for the face) · he צָעִיף (cover for the face) · fi naamari (cover for the face) · gl mázcara (cover for the face) · fi naamionäytelmä (dramatic performance) · grc προσωπίς (cover for the face) · vi mặt nạ (cover for the face) · ro mască (cover for the face) · ga masc (cover for the face) · it maschera (cover for the face) · sq maskë (cover for the face) · el μεταμφίεση (that which disguises) · et mask (cover for the face) · az maska (cover for the face) · de Maske (cover for the face) · ca careta (cover for the face) · fi kaponieeria suojaava redutti (fortification: redoubt which protects the caponiere) · gl carantoña (cover for the face) · da maske (cover for the face) · hu álarc (zoology: lower lip of the larva of a dragon fly) · ur نقاب (cover for the face) · gd sgàile (that which disguises) · es capa (two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image) · es gambox (gambosh) (cover for the face) · cmn 面罩 (cover for the face) · ff 𞤸𞤵𞥅𞤪𞤭𞤪𞤣𞤵 𞤴𞤫𞥅𞤧𞤮 (cover for the face) · arz قناع (cover for the face) · ky маска (cover for the face) · it maschera (that which disguises) · arz ماسك (cover for the face) · non gríma (cover for the face) · eo masko (cover for the face) · sv maskerad (festive entertainment) · ett phersu (cover for the face) · km ឧណ្ហីស (cover for the face) · he מַסֵּכָה (cover for the face) · pt mascarada (dramatic performance) · scn màscara (cover for the face) · id masker (cover for the face) · el προσωπίδα (cover for the face) · gl marafón (cover for the face) · tk maska (cover for the face) · ang grīma (cover for the face) · bg маскара́д (festive entertainment) · acw قِنَاع (cover for the face) · mt maskra (cover for the face) · pl maska (cover for the face) · is gríma (cover for the face) · es cambuj (cover for the face) · km ម៉ាសក៍ (cover for the face) · el μάσκα (pattern of bits used in bitwise operations) · ar كِمامة (cover for the face) · af masker (cover for the face) · es mascarada (dramatic performance) · my မျက်နှာဖုံး (cover for the face) · pdt Frauz (cover for the face) · wa diguijhî (that which disguises) · bg ма́ска (cover for the face) · mk маска (cover for the face) · sv mask (that which disguises) · ka ნიღაბი (cover for the face) · ms kedok (cover for the face) · gl careta (cover for the face) · ru ма́ска (cover for the face) · gd masg (that which disguises) · ru личи́на (cover for the face) · myv чамакс (cover for the face) · hy քող (that which disguises) · ka პირბადე (cover for the face) · ja 仮面 (cover for the face) · sh krȋnka (cover for the face) · lt kaukė (cover for the face) · scn mascra (cover for the face) · la persōna (cover for the face) · nci xāyacatl (cover for the face) · mhn lòrf (cover for the face) · vi mặt nạ (that which disguises) · fo gríma (cover for the face) · chr ᎠᎬᏚᎶ (cover for the face) · kmr kemam (cover for the face) · sh кри̑нка (cover for the face) · tr maske (cover for the face) · gl caroza (cover for the face) · km ប៉ាន (cover for the face) · ru личи́на (that which disguises) · ca màscara (cover for the face) · gd sgàile (cover for the face) · wa fås vizaedje (cover for the face) · hu maszk (cover for the face) · taa ch'enan' (cover for the face) · ms topeng (cover for the face) · nb maske (that which disguises) · ta முகமூடி (cover for the face) · ba маска (cover for the face) · es antifaz (cover for the face) · el μάσκα (cover for the face) · fi maski (pattern of bits used in bitwise operations) · id topeng (cover for the face) · ko 가면 (cover for the face) · sw barakoa (cover for the face) · fi patterin suojus (fortification: screen for a battery) · bn মুখোশ (cover for the face) · sv genomskinlighetsmask (two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image) · hi मुखौटा (cover for the face) · gl liborio (cover for the face) · hy դիմակ (cover for the face) · nn maske (that which disguises) · cs škraboška (cover for the face) · bg ма́ска (that which disguises) · pt máscara (that which disguises) · fi naamio (cover for the face) · ta முகத்திரை (that which disguises) · mn баг (cover for the face) · ms pelitup (cover for the face) · zlw-ocs kraboška (cover for the face) · sh о̀бразина (cover for the face) · ro mască (that which disguises) · ca màscara (that which disguises) · hi नक़ाब (cover for the face) · ja 面形 (cover for the face) · km ក្បាំងមុខ (cover for the face) · ms penutup muka (cover for the face) · fi naamiointi (that which disguises) · pl maseczka (cover for the face) · sh ли̏чина (cover for the face) · mr मुखवटा (cover for the face) · sl krinka (cover for the face) · be ма́ска (cover for the face) · gl máscara (that which disguises) · nrf vîsagiéthe (cover for the face) · ru ма́ска (festive entertainment) · it mascherina (cover for the face) · mr मास्क (cover for the face) · bo འབག (cover for the face) · ko 마스크 (cover for the face) · fa ماسک (cover for the face) · grc προσωπεῖον (cover for the face) · sh màska (cover for the face) · sh òbrazina (cover for the face) · ka მასკა (cover for the face) · de Maske (that which disguises) · cmn 面具 (cover for the face) · az üzlük (cover for the face) · uz niqob (cover for the face) · nn maske (cover for the face) · el μορμολύκειο (cover for the face) · cs maska (cover for the face) · fi pyyntinaamari (zoology: lower lip of the larva of a dragon fly) · es gambux (gambush) (cover for the face) · aht cʼenaenʼ (cover for the face) · ff huurirdu yeeso (cover for the face) · pt máscara (two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image) · ta முகமூடி (that which disguises) · mi ārai kanohi (cover for the face) · kmr kemame (ku) (cover for the face) · am ጭምብል (cover for the face) · ta கொந்தி (festive entertainment) · gd aghaidh-choimheach (cover for the face) · sw kinyago (cover for the face) · cy mwgwd (that which disguises) · gl máscara (cover for the face) · pt mascarada (festive entertainment) · gd brat-gnùise (cover for the face) · ja 仮面 (that which disguises) · ps نقاب (cover for the face) · ary ماسك (cover for the face) · cy mwgwd (cover for the face) · th หน้ากาก (cover for the face) · vo maskar (cover for the face) · ur ماسک (cover for the face) · ga púic (cover for the face) · kmr maske (ku) (cover for the face) · gl carauta (cover for the face) · fo gekkaskortur (cover for the face) · ko 탈 (cover for the face) · fa نقاب (cover for the face) · sm ufimata (cover for the face) · sh kràbulja (cover for the face) · grc μορμολύκειον (cover for the face) · rgn mascaréna (cover for the face) · tg ниқоб (cover for the face) · fi maskaroni (architecture: grotesque head or face) · sv mask (cover for the face) · fi maski (cover for the face) · wa masse (cover for the face) · es mascarilla (cover for the face) · lv maska (cover for the face) · syl ꠢꠥꠙꠣ (cover for the face) · sl maska (cover for the face) · mn маск (cover for the face) · kk маска (cover for the face) · es máscara (architecture: grotesque head or face) · wa mascaråde (that which disguises) · ja 覆面 (cover for the face) · fr masque (cover for the face) · eu mozorro (cover for the face) · fi naamiaiset (festive entertainment) · hu álarc (cover for the face) · ug ماسكا (cover for the face) · ru ма́ска (that which disguises) · hi मास्क (cover for the face) · ba битлек (cover for the face) · el προσωπείο (cover for the face) · cmn 蒙版 (two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image) · gd masg (pattern of bits used in bitwise operations) · sh lȉčina (cover for the face) · yi מאַסקע (cover for the face) · czk קְרַבוֹשְקְא (cover for the face) · uk ма́ска (cover for the face) · ca mascarada (dramatic performance) · ar قِناع (cover for the face) · sh кра̀буља (cover for the face) · fi maski (two-color bitmap used to create transparency in an image) · kmr rûpoş (ku) (cover for the face) · gd masg (cover for the face) · sh ма̀ска (cover for the face) · ja マスク (cover for the face) · cmn 掩码 (pattern of bits used in bitwise operations)