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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

manure en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /məˈnjɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈnj(ʊ)ɚ/ (Ireland)
  • /məˈnjʊə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈnʊɹ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English maynouren, manuren (“to supervise, toil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman meinourer and Old French manovrer (whence also English maneuver, or in French manœuvrer) from Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”), from Latin manū (“by hand”) + operārī (“to work”). Displaced native (in the plural) Old English mes.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) Animal excrement, especially that of common domestic farm animals and when used as fertilizer. Generally speaking, from cows, horses, sheep, pigs and chickens.
    • 1988, Dave Mustaine, "Hook in Mouth", Megadeth, So Far, So Good... So What!. M, they will cover your grave with manure
    • 1985, Biff Tannen (portrayed by Thomas F. Wilson), Back to the Future. I hate manure!
    • [T]he very wet winter will have washed much of the goodness out of the soil. Homemade compost and the load of manure we get from a friendly farmer may not be enough to compensate for what has leached from the ground. 2014 April 21, Mary Keen, “You can still teach an old gardener new tricks: Even the hardiest of us gardeners occasionally learn useful new techniques [print version: Gardening is always ready to teach even the hardiest of us a few new tricks, 19 April 2014]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening), page G7:
  2. (broadly, countable, uncountable) Any fertilizing substance, whether of animal origin or not; fertiliser.
    • The roots of plants, disengaged from the soil in the process of tilling and cleaning it, are also employed as a vegetable manure. Some of these, however, as the couch grass, being very vivacious, would readily spring again: and therefore it is necessary that their vegetative powers be destroyed, which may be done by mixing them with lime, and forming in this way a compost. Many farmers, however, to save time, or to prevent the risk of the plants springing again, burn them in little heaps upon the ground at the time of their being collected, and spread the ashes upon the surface. This may be sometimes convenient, but the effect is, that the principal nutritive part of the plant is dissipated, and nothing left but the carbonaceous, earthy, and other insoluble matter. —Low's Elements of Practical Agriculture. 1841, Jesse Buel, The Farmers' Instructor. Consisting of Essays, Practical Directions, and Hints for the Management of the Farm and the Garden. Originally Published in the Cultivator; Selected and Revised for the School District Library, volume 1, Harper and Brothers, page 134:
    • Malt dust consists chiefly of the infant radicle separated from the grain. I have never made any experiment upon this manure; but there is great reason to suppose it must contain saccharine matter; and this will account for its powerful effects. a. 1813, Sir Humphry Davy, "Lecture VI" in Elements of Agricultural Chemistry (1840 reprint)
    • vegetable manure [⁠= green manure⁠]
    • livestock manures
  3. (countable, euphemistic, uncountable) Rubbish; nonsense; bullshit.
    • “You know the police think I killed Marge, don't you?” “What a load of manure! I couldn't believe it when I read the paper.” 2005, Ginny Aiken, Design on a Crime, page 217:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
manures Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

manurey · horse manure · green manure · manure spreader · humanure · poor man's manure · manure fork · manurance · manurage · manureless · manurial · manurelike

Relateds

muck · fertilizer

Synonyms

dung

Translations (158)

hy գոմաղբ (excrement) · roa-gal fien (excrement) · qu wanu (excrement) · tg пору (excrement) · grc κοπριά (excrement) · mi maniua (excrement) · sh гно̑ј (excrement) · el κοπριά (excrement) · mt demel (excrement) · oc fems (excrement) · ro bălegar (excrement) · nrf feunmyi (excrement) · ka ნაკელი (excrement) · arz زبل (excrement) · ccc tuki (excrement) · txb weṃts (excrement) · pl gnój (excrement) · bg тор (excrement) · hu trágya (excrement) · ka ფუნე (excrement) · lv mēsli (excrement) · pdt Mest (excrement) · ota تزك (excrement) · gl estrume (excrement) · sv gödsel (excrement) · gd todhar (excrement) · cs hnůj (excrement) · id pupuk (excrement) · cmn 肥料 (excrement) · mi wairākau (excrement) · tr gübre (excrement) · ckb پەیین (excrement) · uk гній (excrement) · nrf conré (excrement) · sk hnoj (excrement) · pt esterco (excrement) · vec grasa (excrement) · ps ډېرۍ (excrement) · fa-ira کود (excrement) · da gødning (excrement) · bg есте́ствен тор (excrement) · yi מיסט (excrement) · fi lannoite (fertiliser) · grc κόπρος (excrement) · nb møkk (excrement) · pt estrume (excrement) · ru гной (excrement) · az peyin (excrement) · fr purin (excrement) · ta இயற்கை உரம் (excrement) · cy tail (excrement) · it stallatico (excrement) · mk лепешка (excrement) · yo ẹlẹ́bọ́tọ (excrement) · eo sterko (excrement) · hi पांस (excrement) · tk dökün (excrement) · ko 똥거름 (excrement) · ru удобре́ние (excrement) · km ជីហរិត (excrement) · ug ئوغۇت (excrement) · de Mist (excrement) · ps مېزر (excrement) · ka ნეხვი (excrement) · uz goʻng (excrement) · kmr peyîn (excrement) · wa ansene (excrement) · gv eoylley (excrement) · bn সার (excrement) · my မြေဩဇာ (excrement) · de Dung (excrement) · su manur (excrement) · vi phân (excrement) · fi paska (excrement) · ar بِرَاز (excrement) · nl mest (excrement) · km ជីអាចម៍សត្វ (excrement) · fi uloste (excrement) · la stercus (excrement) · bho खाद (excrement) · rgn aldàn (excrement) · lt mėšlas (excrement) · ky көң (excrement) · ko(excrement) · cmn 糞肥 /粪肥 (excrement) · uz oʻgʻit (excrement) · nds Mest (excrement) · rup baligã (excrement) · la fimus (excrement) · la fimum (excrement) · ca fem (excrement) · it letame (excrement) · dlm lotum (excrement) · sw mbolea (excrement) · fi sonta (excrement) · gd leasachadh (excrement) · ja(excrement) · pl nawóz (excrement) · nn møkk (excrement) · sh gnȏj (excrement) · ary غبار (excrement) · vi phân bón (excrement) · mk ѓубре (excrement) · mk ѓубриво (excrement) · fr fumier (excrement) · ota فشقی (excrement) · fa-ira سِرْگین (excrement) · tg саргин (excrement) · be гной (excrement) · ps غوشېړ (excrement) · ja 肥料 (excrement) · grc σπέλεθος (excrement) · nds Mist (excrement) · sl gnoj (excrement) · kk көң (excrement) · ru наво́з (excrement) · lo ໂຄທາ (excrement) · sh baléga (excrement) · cmn 糞 /粪 (excrement) · sq bajgë (excrement) · ar سَمَاد (excrement) · ga aoileach (excrement) · th ปุ๋ยคอก (excrement) · ms baja (excrement) · de Odel (excrement) · ko 비료 (excrement) · mn аргал (excrement) · ar رَوْث (excrement) · vec leame (excrement) · eo sterkaĵo (fertiliser) · da møg (excrement) · gd buachar (excrement) · hi खाद (excrement) · et sõnnik (excrement) · shi amzzur (excrement) · is mykja (excrement) · got 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (excrement) · ky кык (excrement) · fa-ira سَرْگین (excrement) · az gübrə (excrement) · gl esterco (excrement) · pdc Mischt (excrement) · es abono (excrement) · he זֶבֶל (excrement) · es estiércol (excrement) · bg гюбре́ (excrement) · gl cuito (excrement) · ur کھاد (excrement) · oc fem (excrement) · nds Mess (excrement) · lb Mëscht (excrement) · fi lanta (excrement) · th ปุ๋ย (excrement) · nb gjødsel (excrement) · oj moo (excrement) · sh бале́га (excrement) · ug چىلە (excrement) · ary مازير (excrement)

manure en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (US) audio
  • /məˈnjɔː/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈnj(ʊ)ɚ/ (Ireland)
  • /məˈnjʊə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈnʊɹ/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English maynouren, manuren (“to supervise, toil”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman meinourer and Old French manovrer (whence also English maneuver, or in French manœuvrer) from Vulgar Latin *manuoperare (“work by hand”), from Latin manū (“by hand”) + operārī (“to work”). Displaced native (in the plural) Old English mes.

Meanings

  1. (archaic, literary) To cultivate by manual labor; to till; hence, to develop by culture.
    • A woman that wandring in our coaſtes hath bought / A plot for price: where ſhe a citie ſet: / To whom we gaue the ſtrond for to manure. 1557 July 1, Virgil, “The Second Boke of Virgiles Aenæis”, in Henry [Howard, Earl] of Surrey, transl., edited by William Bolland, Certain Bokes of Virgiles Aenaeis, Turned into English Meter ([Roxburghe Club Publications; I]), London: […] A[braham] J[ohn] Valpy, […], published 1814, →OCLC:
    • Manure thyself then; to thyself be approved; / And with vain, outward things be no more moved. 1633, John Donne, Epistle to Mr. Rowland Woodward:
  2. To apply manure (as fertilizer or soil improver).
    • My Lord of Hereford here whom you call King, / Is a foule traitour to proud Herefords King, / And if you crowne him let me propheſie, / The bloud of Engliſh ſhall manure the ground, / And future ages groane for this foule act, [...] 1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
    • The farmer manured his fallow field.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
manured Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
manured Tense=Past lexicographic
manures Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
manuring Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

overmanure · remanure · manurer · manurable

Relateds

to fertilize

Translations (48)

es cultivar (to cultivate by manual labor) · cs pohnojit (to apply manure) · bg култиви́рам (to cultivate by manual labor) · uk угної́ти (to apply manure) · da gøde (to apply manure) · ar سَمَّدَ (to apply manure) · ru культиви́ровать (to cultivate by manual labor) · eo sterki (to apply manure) · ga leasaigh (to apply manure) · ca adobar (to apply manure) · uk угно́ювати (to apply manure) · sv gödsla (to apply manure) · ru унаво́живать (to apply manure) · bg торя́ (to apply manure) · eo kultivi (to cultivate by manual labor) · pt estercar (to apply manure) · gl estercar (to apply manure) · gl estrumar (to apply manure) · be угно́йваць (to apply manure) · pt estrumar (to apply manure) · pl ognoić (to apply manure) · es abonar (to apply manure) · de düngen (to apply manure) · it concimare (to apply manure) · ota فشقیلامق (to apply manure) · gl estercoar (to apply manure) · gl cultivar (to cultivate by manual labor) · uk удо́брювати (to apply manure) · ru возде́лывать (to cultivate by manual labor) · es estercolar (to apply manure) · ru удо́брить (to apply manure) · vec coltar (to apply manure) · be удо́брыць (to apply manure) · nl cultiveren (to cultivate by manual labor) · gl cuitar (to apply manure) · el λιπαίνω (to apply manure) · ru удобря́ть (to apply manure) · mk ѓубри (to apply manure) · uk удо́брити (to apply manure) · be удабра́ць (to apply manure) · ka განოყიერება (to apply manure) · be угнаі́ць (to apply manure) · ru унаво́зить (to apply manure) · cs hnojit (to apply manure) · fi levittää lantaa (to apply manure) · nl bemesten (to apply manure) · da gødske (to apply manure) · pl gnoić (to apply manure)