From Middle English mangelen, manglen, from Anglo-Norman mangler, mahangler, frequentative of either Old French mangonner (“to cut to pieces”) or mahaigner (“to mutilate”), of Germanic origin, for which see mayhem.
Alternate etymology derives mangle from Middle English *mankelen, a frequentative form of manken (“to mutilate”), from Old English *mancian, bemancian (“to maim”). More at mank.
Meanings
(transitive) To change, mutilate, or disfigure by cutting, tearing, rearranging, etc.
mangled with ghastly wounds through plate and mail 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
c. 1703-20, Jonathan Swift, A Letter to a Very Young Lady on Her Marriage
when they are disposed to mangle a play or a novel
(transitive) To modify (an identifier from source code) so as to produce a unique identifier for internal use by the compiler, etc.
Ca. 1700, from Dutch mangel, from Early Modern German Mangel (15th c.), enhanced form (by analogy with other tool names in -el) of Middle High German mange, from Medieval Latin manga, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon). Doublet of mangonel.
Meanings
A hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry.
The mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer.
There was a bright-red plastic baby-bath, a car tyre, a rusty mangle, and something that looked like a primitive version of a washing machine. 1993, John Banville, Ghosts:
pl maglownica (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · de Mangel (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · ru като́к (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · pl magiel (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · nl wringer (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · ro mangăl (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · uk кото́к (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · tr mengene (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · de Wäschemangel (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · cs mandl (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · nl mangel (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · fi mankeli (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · sv mangel (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · fr essoreuse (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · it mangano (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · de Rollmangel (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · bg преса (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · ota منكنه (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · hu mángorló (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry) · es calandria (a hand-operated device with rollers for wringing laundry)
Ca. 1700, from Dutch mangel, from Early Modern German Mangel (15th c.), enhanced form (by analogy with other tool names in -el) of Middle High German mange, from Medieval Latin manga, manganum, from Ancient Greek μάγγανον (mánganon). Doublet of mangonel.
Borrowed from Spanish mangle, mangue, probably from an Arawak language (such as Taíno), or a Cariban language.
Meanings
(Caribbean, US) Synonym of mangrove. ▸ Any of various trees of the genus Rhizophora, especially the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle).
(Caribbean, US) Synonym of mangrove. ▸ A forest of such trees.
(Caribbean, US) Synonym of mangrove. ▸ Preceded by a descriptive word: any of various shrubs or trees of genera other than Rhizophora which resemble plants of this genus in appearance and habitat.