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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

mahout en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /məˈhaːʋət̪/ (India)
  • audio
  • /məˈhut/ (General-American)
  • /məˈhuːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈhaʊt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈhaʊt/ (General-American)

Etymology

PIE word *méǵh₂s The noun is borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi महौत (mahaut)/Urdu مَہَوت (mahaut)), महाउत (mahāut), variants of महावत (mahāvat)/مَہاوَت (mahāvat), from Sanskrit महामात्र (mahāmātra, “elephant keeper; high official; king’s minister”), from महा (mahā, “great”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)) + मात्र (mātra, “measure; quantity”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

Meanings

  1. (South-Asia) An elephant trainer, keeper, and driver.
    • Around mid-day elephants were taken into the forest by their mahouts to forage on foods of their choice, and then carried back a supply of food gathered by mahout and elephant. During the relaxed mid-day period, it was common to see mahouts sleeping on their elephants' backs, under an umbrella for shade. 2005, Lynette A. Hart, “The Elephant–Mahout Relationship in India and Nepal: A Tourist Attraction”, in John Knight, editor, Animals in Person: Cultural Perspectives on Human–Animal Intimacies, Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York, N.Y.: Routledge, published 2020, →ISBN, page 172:
    • [I]n a cabinet were about a hundred little elephants made of ivory. They were of different sizes, and some had their mahouts or palanquins on their backs. 1910 November – 1911 August, Frances Hodgson Burnett, “‘There Was Some One Crying—There Was!’”, in The Secret Garden, New York, N.Y.: Frederick A[bbott] Stokes Company, published 1911, →OCLC, page 71:
    • The Serrievvan hath the overſight of the Camels, and the Mahout, that of the Elephants. 1662, Adam Olearius, “The Voyages & Travels of J. Albert de Mandelslo [i.e., Johan Albrecht de Mandelslo] […] into the East-Indies. […]”, in John Davies, transl., The Voyages & Travels of the Ambassadors from the Duke of Holstein, to the Great Duke of Muscovy, and the King of Persia. […], London: […] Thomas Dring, and John Starkey, […], →OCLC, book I, page 81:
    • The very best of all the elephants belonged to the very worst of all the drivers or mahouts; and the superior beast's name was Moti Guj. He was the absolute property of his mahout, which would never have been the case under native rule, for Moti Guj was a creature to be desired by kings; and his name, being translated, meant the Pearl Elephant. 1891 August, Rudyard Kipling, “Moti Guj—Mutineer”, in Life’s Handicap: Being Stories of Mine Own People, London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., […], published October 1891, →OCLC, page 307:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
mahouts Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

mahawat · oozie

Translations (63)

pt cornaca (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · as মাউত (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · et elevandijuht (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ota فیلجی (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · rkt মাহুত (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · th ควาญ (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · hi महाउत (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · fa فیلبان (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · km ហ្មដំរី (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · es mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · te గజారోహుడు (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · de Mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · mk ма́хаут (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ca cornac (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · km ទ្រមាក់ (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · hu elefánthajcsár (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ml ആനപ്പാപ്പാൻ (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ko 머하웃 (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · pa ਮਹੌਤ (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · he פַּיָּל (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · lt mahoutas (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · my ဆင်ဦးစီး (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · id mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · da mahut (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ur مَہاوَت (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · eu mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · da mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · da elefantfører (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · sv mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · es cornaca (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · te మావటి (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ur مَہَوت (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · vi quản tượng (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · nb elefantfører (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · mkh-mvi quan voi (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ta பணிக்கன் (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ar سَائِسُ فِيل (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · th ควาญช้าง (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · km ហត្ថិគោបកៈ (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · inc-ogu पुंतार (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · kmr fîlvan (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · cmn 象奴 (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · hi महौत (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ro cornac (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ru махау́т (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ta யானைப்பாகன் (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · de Elefantentreiber (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · pl kornak (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · fr cornac (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · de Mahaut (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ml പാപ്പാൻ (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · vi nài (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · bn মাহুত (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · fr mahout (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · gl cornaca (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · fi norsunajaja (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · cmn 象夫 (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ru пого́нщик слоно́в (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · de Mahut (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · da elefantdriver (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · my ယရည်း (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · hi महावत (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver) · ckb فیلەوان (elephant trainer, keeper, and driver)

wikipedia: Victoria and Albert Museum

mahout en · VERB

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /məˈhaːʋət̪/ (India)
  • audio
  • /məˈhut/ (General-American)
  • /məˈhuːt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈhaʊt/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /məˈhaʊt/ (General-American)

Etymology

PIE word *méǵh₂s The noun is borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi महौत (mahaut)/Urdu مَہَوت (mahaut)), महाउत (mahāut), variants of महावत (mahāvat)/مَہاوَت (mahāvat), from Sanskrit महामात्र (mahāmātra, “elephant keeper; high official; king’s minister”), from महा (mahā, “great”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“big, great”)) + मात्र (mātra, “measure; quantity”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”)). The verb is derived from the noun.

Meanings

  1. (transitive) To drive (an elephant or elephants).
    • Don't forget, though, your wedding will always be memorable to you yourself, […] On the other hand, even if you arrive on an elephant mahouted by Lady Gaga, there will still be guests in years to come who won't be able to remember whose wedding that was because they were aged 26–32 at the time and it was the eighth wedding they were at that year. 2016, Colm O’Regan, “Standing on Ceremony”, in Bolloxology, London: Transworld Ireland, →ISBN, part 1 (Private), page 50:
    • Word was passed down the river, the call going out for the bravest of Brul mahouting only the strongest of mounts. 1984 August, Alan Dean Foster, chapter XI, in Voyage to the City of the Dead (A Del Rey Book), New York, N.Y.: Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 151:
  2. (intransitive) To drive elephants.
    • Traditionally they are hunters and gatherers but today they are agricultural labourers. […] They are experts at collecting honey and mahouting. 2010, Rajeevan R., “A Socio-political Analysis of the Tribes in Kerala”, in Towards Political Empowerment: Political Socialization and Political Participation of Tribal Community in Kerala, Delhi: Kalpaz Publications, →ISBN, page 41:
    • First a team of six ponied pulling a miniature fire engine jumping with midget firefighters, then a dozen scantily mahouted elephants painted pink, came out of the arc light and sawdut into neon glow and mirroring asphalt. 1957 July, Edward Wellen, “Sweet Dreams”, in Larry T[aylor] Shaw, editor, Infinity Science Fiction, volume 2, number 4, New York, N.Y.: Royal Publications, →OCLC, pages 67–68:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
mahouting Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
mahouted Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
mahouted Tense=Past lexicographic
mahouts Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Translations (4)

ca muntar elefants (to drive (an elephant or elephants)) · fi ajaa norsuja (to drive elephants) · ca muntar elefants (to drive elephants) · fi ajaa norsua (to drive (an elephant or elephants))

wikipedia: Victoria and Albert Museum