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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

lying en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

lie (“to rest in a horizontal position”) + -ing.

Meanings

  1. The act of one who lies, or keeps low to the ground.
    • 1854, Saint Augustine, Expositions on the Book of Psalms, Psalm LXIV, translated by Philip Schaff et al. But whom could the lyings in wait of the human heart escape?

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lyings Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

lying-in · overlying · uplying · lying panel · take lying down · deep-lying · high-lying · low-lying · lying in wait · inlying · downlying · lying flat

Translations (5)

fi makuu (act of keeping low to the ground) · es decúbito (act of keeping low to the ground) · pl leżenie (act of keeping low to the ground) · gl xacer (act of keeping low to the ground) · fi makaaminen (act of keeping low to the ground)

lying en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

lie (“to rest in a horizontal position”) + -ing.

Meanings

  1. (form-of, gerund, participle, present) present participle and gerund of lie (“to rest in a horizontal position”)
    form of lie
    • Without shutting herself up from her family ... or lying awake the whole night to indulge meditation, Elinor found every day afforded her leisure enough to think of Edward. 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility 19

lying en · ADJ · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

lie (“to intentionally give false information”) + -ing.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable, usually) Tending to tell lies, untruthful, mendacious
    • Gloster: Then, Saunder, sit there, the lyingest knave in Christendom. 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
    • “God, how you lie, skinny! You’re about the lyingest woman I’ve ever met. I’ll be damned if I’ll keep on asking questions when it’s plain as day you’re not about to give out any answers. 1998, Charlotte Vale Allen, Mixed Emotions, Island Nation Press LLC, →ISBN, page 178:
    • Sly: Ask Marian Hacket, the fat ale-wife of Wincot, if she know me not: if she say I am not fourteen pence on the score for sheer ale, score me up for the lyingest knave in Christendom. c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act INDUCTION, scene ii]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lyingest Degree=Sup lexicographic
lyinger Degree=Cmp lexicographic
more lying Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most lying Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

unlying · testilying · lyingly · nonlying

Translations (1)

pl kłamliwy (tending to tell lies)

lying en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

lie (“to intentionally give false information”) + -ing.

Meanings

  1. An act or telling a lie or falsehood; the practice of telling lies.
    • Trump’s lying is no less constant or blatant than in 2016, but by now it feels familiar, already priced in. What more is there to say about the “war on truth” a decade into Trump’s political career? 2025 October 2, William Davies, “A critique of pure stupidity: understanding Trump 2.0”, in The Guardian:
    • [W]hether a man would fain be pleased with sin, or be quiet and fearless when he hath sinned, or continue in it, or persuade others to it, he must do it by false propositions, by lyings, and such weak discourses as none can believe but such as are born fools, or such as have made themselves so, or are made so by others. 1653, “Twenty-five Sermons Preached at Golden Grove; Being for the Winter Half-year, […]: Sermon XX. [Apples of Sodom; or, The Fruits of Sin.] Part II.”, in Reginald Heber, editor, The Whole Works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, D.D. […], volume V, London: Ogle, Duncan, and Co. […]; and Richard Priestley, […], published 1822, →OCLC, page 298:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lyings Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (8)

fi valehteleminen (act of telling a lie) · ar كَذِب (act of telling a lie) · bg лъжа (act of telling a lie) · fi valehtelu (act of telling a lie) · tr yalancılık (act of telling a lie) · ota یالانجیلق (act of telling a lie) · pl kłamanie (act of telling a lie) · de lügend (act of telling a lie)

lying en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

lie (“to intentionally give false information”) + -ing.

Meanings

  1. (form-of, gerund, participle, present) present participle and gerund of lie (“to intentionally give false information”)
    form of lie

lying en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (General-American) audio
  • /ˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ (General-American, Received-Pronunciation)

Etymology

lye. (a chemical liquid)

Meanings

  1. (form-of, participle, past) simple past and past participle of lye
    form of lye