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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

lux en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /lʌks/

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lūx (“light”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“white; light; bright”). Cognates include Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white, blank, light, bright, clear”), Ancient Greek λύκη (lúkē, “light, morning twilight”), Sanskrit रोचते (rocate), Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭬 (rōz, “day”) and Old English lēoht (noun) (English light).

Meanings

  1. In the International System of Units, the derived unit of illuminance or illumination; one lumen per square metre. Symbol: lx
    • Some volunteers slept in ambient light of about 100 lux and some in only 3 lux, which is close to total darkness. 2025 December 9, Veronique Greenwood, “Your Bedroom Probably Isn't Dark Enough”, in TIME:
    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:lux.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
luces Number=Plur rare lexicographic
luxes Number=Plur lexicographic
lux Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

isolux · microlux · millilux · sublux · kilolux · luxmeter

Relateds

fiat lux

Translations (21)

eo lukso (the derived unit of illuminance) · id lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · ru люкс (the derived unit of illuminance) · th ลักซ์ (the derived unit of illuminance) · de Lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · lt liuksas (the derived unit of illuminance) · it lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · fr lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · sv lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · pt lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · bg лукс (the derived unit of illuminance) · es lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · cmn 勒克斯 (the derived unit of illuminance) · fi luksi (the derived unit of illuminance) · el λουξ (the derived unit of illuminance) · ro lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · ko 럭스 (the derived unit of illuminance) · cs lux (the derived unit of illuminance) · pl luks (the derived unit of illuminance) · ja ルクス (the derived unit of illuminance) · ms lux (the derived unit of illuminance)

Source: en.wiktionary, “lux” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

lux en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /lʌks/

Etymology

Compare French luxer. See luxate.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To dislocate; to luxate.
    • and as I reel'd I fell, / Lux'd the neck-joint—my soul descends to hell. 1726, Homer, translated by Alexander Pope, The Odyssey:
    • the bones are simply luxed without being broken 1835, Alfred Velpeau, Granville Sharp Pattison, New Elements of Operative Surgery:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
luxed Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
luxed Tense=Past lexicographic
luxing Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
luxes Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

Relateds

luxed up