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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

lug en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /lʊɡ/ (Northern-England)
  • lŭg
  • /lʌɡ/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /lɐɡ/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).

Meanings

  1. The act of hauling or dragging.
    • a hard lug
  2. That which is hauled or dragged.
    • The pack is a heavy lug.
  3. Anything that moves slowly.
    • whereof the one is quick of cast, trick, and trim both for pleasure and profit: the other is a lug 1545, Roger Ascham, Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge […], London: […] Edouardi Whytchurch, →OCLC:
  4. A lug nut.
  5. A device for terminating an electrical conductor to facilitate the mechanical connection; to the conductor it may be crimped to form a cold weld, soldered or have pressure from a screw.
  6. A part of something which sticks out, used as a handle or support.
  7. A large, clumsy, awkward man; a fool.
  8. (UK) An ear or ear lobe.
    • While shaving, the poor sod had a fit and cut part of a lug off.
  9. A wood box used for transporting fruit or vegetables.
  10. (slang) A request for money, as for political purposes.
    • They put the lug on him at the courthouse.
  11. A lugworm.
  12. (informal) A pull or drag on a cigarette.
    • He took another long lug on his cigarette before continuing quietly, 'I've seen too much and it was seriously screwing me up. […] 2013, Paul Burke, The Man Who Fell In Love With His Wife:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lugs Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

launch lug (protruding support) · lug bolt · lughole · lugmark

Synonyms

big lug

Translations (12)

bg кабелна обувка (device for terminating an electrical conductor) · fr cosse (device for terminating an electrical conductor) · gl trela (lug nut) · fr tenon (protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment) · sv hjulskruv (lug nut) · gl braga (lug nut) · bg карабина на теглич (lug nut) · de Kabelschuh (device for terminating an electrical conductor) · fr oreille (protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment) · gl targa (lug nut) · sv hjulmutter (lug nut) · mi taupopoia (protrusion used as a handle or point of attachment)

Source: en.wiktionary, “lug” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

lug en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /lʊɡ/ (Northern-England)
  • lŭg
  • /lʌɡ/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /lɐɡ/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English luggen, possibly from a Scandinavian/North Germanic source, (compare Swedish lugga, Norwegian lugge); also in English dialectal as lig (“to lug”). Noun is via Scots lugge, probably from Old Norse (compare Norwegian and Swedish lugg). Probably related to slug (“lazy, slow-moving”), which may be from similar source(s).

Meanings

  1. (figuratively, sometimes, transitive) To haul or drag along (especially something heavy); to carry; to pull.
    • They must divide the image among them, and so lug off every one his share. c. 1700, Jeremy Collier, A Thought:
    • As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows. On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps and Uncle James's letter about Cousin Mabel's peculiar behaviour is being shot round the family circle... the clan has a tendency to ignore me. 1923, P. G. Wodehouse, The Inimitable Jeeves:
    • Why do you always lug around so many books?
    • Luggage areas need to be within sight, rather than at the end of carriages, despite the inconvenience of lugging cases further into a carriage. 2021 July 14, Anthony Lambert, “Grand designs on superior interiors”, in RAIL, number 935, page 48:
  2. (transitive) To run at too slow a speed.
    • When driving up a hill, choose a lower gear so you don't lug the engine.
  3. (transitive) To carry an excessive amount of sail for the conditions prevailing.
  4. (intransitive) To pull toward the inside rail ("lugging in") or the outside rail ("lugging out") during a race.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lugs Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
lugged Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
lugged Tense=Past lexicographic
lugging Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

fustilug · lug in · tolug · lug out · luggable · lugger · underlug · luggage

Translations (21)

gl arrousar (to haul something heavy) · fr trimbaler (to haul something heavy) · ceb baguod (to haul something heavy) · fi kiskoa (to haul something heavy) · fr traîner (to haul something heavy) · es acarrear (to haul something heavy) · es cargar con (to haul something heavy) · oc tirassar (to haul something heavy) · bg влача (to haul something heavy) · pl zataskać (to haul something heavy) · bg дърпам (to haul something heavy) · es carrear (disused) (to haul something heavy) · es arrastrar (to haul something heavy) · gl ransir (to haul something heavy) · sv kånka (to haul something heavy) · nv yiłjiid (to haul something heavy) · gl acorzoar (to haul something heavy) · gl restexar (to haul something heavy) · pl zataszczyć (to haul something heavy) · es jalar (to haul something heavy) · nl sjouwen (to haul something heavy)

Source: en.wiktionary, “lug” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

lug en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /lʊɡ/ (Northern-England)
  • lŭg
  • /lʌɡ/ (Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation)
  • /lɐɡ/ (Australia, New-Zealand)
  • (Australia) audio

Etymology

From Middle English lugge (“pole, stick, staff”).

Meanings

  1. (UK, dialectal) A rod or pole.
    • And from the bodies [of pines and oaks] the boughes and loftie lugges they beare. 1567, George Turberville, Epitome:
  2. (UK, archaic, dialectal) A measure of length equal to 16+¹⁄₂ feet.
    • eight lugs of grownd; / Into the which returning backe, he fell 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 11:
  3. A lugsail.
  4. (qualifier:harness) The leather loop or ear by which a shaft is held up.
  5. A loop (or protuberance) found on both arms of a hinge, featuring a hole for the axis of the hinge.
  6. A ridge or other protuberance on the surface of a body to increase traction or provide a hold for holding and moving it.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lugs Number=Plur lexicographic

Synonyms

rod