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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

lop en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /lɑp/ (General-American)
  • audio SSB
  • /lɒp/ (New-Zealand)
  • [lɔ̟p] ~ [lɞ̠p] (New-Zealand)
  • /lɔp/ (Australia, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard)
  • /lɒp/ (Canada, Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
  • audio Queensland

Etymology

From Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the noun.

Meanings

  1. That which is lopped from anything, such as branches from a tree.
    • Why, we take, From every tree, lop, bark, and part o'the timber 1613 (date written), William Shakespeare, [John Fletcher], “The Famous History of the Life of King Henry the Eight”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
    • I ſhall not trouble you about the raiſing of them of Truncheons or Lops, because I could never find them to take; only ſometimes ſome of the ſmallest Suckers, when the Sap is newly ſtirring in them, if they are ſlipt off from the Tree, will grow 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lops Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

defalcate

Source: en.wiktionary, “lop” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

lop en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /lɑp/ (General-American)
  • audio SSB
  • /lɒp/ (New-Zealand)
  • [lɔ̟p] ~ [lɞ̠p] (New-Zealand)
  • /lɔp/ (Australia, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard)
  • /lɒp/ (Canada, Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
  • audio Queensland

Etymology

From Middle English loppe (“bough”); the verb is a back-formation from the noun.

Meanings

  1. (transitive, usually, with off) To cut off as the top or extreme part of anything, especially to prune a small limb off a shrub or tree, or sometimes to behead someone.
    • Some, for hard masters, broken under arms, In battle lopt away, with half their limbs, Beg bitter bread thro’ realms their valour sav’d, 1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or Night-Thoughts on Life, Death & Immortality, Night I:
  2. To hang downward; to be pendent; to lean to one side.
  3. To allow to hang down.
    • to lop the head

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lopped Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
lopped Tense=Past lexicographic
lopt Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
lopt Tense=Past lexicographic
lops Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
lopping Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

Deriveds

lop off · lopper · loppy · lop-eared · loppers · lop down · unlopped · lopseed · alop

Synonyms

snead (to cut off)

Translations (31)

gl podar (cut off) · mi pōuto (cut off) · pt podar (cut off) · sv kvista (cut off) · hu levág (cut off) · sv avkvista (cut off) · gl fanar (cut off) · ru обруба́ть (cut off) · io rekortar (cut off) · ota بودامق (cut off) · es podar (cut off) · gl decotar (cut off) · cs osekat (cut off) · ga meang (cut off) · cs prořezat (cut off) · es mochar (cut off) · tr budamak (cut off) · hu lecsíp (cut off) · hu levesz (cut off) · la putō (cut off) · cs prosekat (cut off) · pt cortar (cut off) · el κλαδεύω (cut off) · bg подрязвам (cut off) · bg кастря (cut off) · hu lenyes (cut off) · gl demoucar (cut off) · ar قَلَّمَ (cut off) · is kvista (cut off) · gl moucar (cut off) · es cortar (cut off)

Source: en.wiktionary, “lop” (verb), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

lop en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /lɑp/ (General-American)
  • audio SSB
  • /lɒp/ (New-Zealand)
  • [lɔ̟p] ~ [lɞ̠p] (New-Zealand)
  • /lɔp/ (Australia, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard)
  • /lɒp/ (Canada, Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
  • audio Queensland

Etymology

From Middle English loppe (“flea, spider”), from Old English loppe (“spider, silk-worm, flea”), from Proto-Germanic *luppǭ (“flea, sandflea", originally, "jumper”), from Proto-Germanic *luppijaną (“to jump, dart”). Cognate with Danish loppe (“flea”), Swedish loppa (“flea”). Compare also Middle High German lüpfen, lupfen (“to raise”, obsolete also “to rise”).

Meanings

  1. (Geordie) A flea.
    • Hadway wi ye man, ye liftin wi lops.
    • Lice, That's nick name to the stuff called Lops 1651, John Cleveland, “The Hue and Cry after Sir John Presbiter”, in Poems:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lops Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

fit as a lop

Relateds

lobster

Source: en.wiktionary, “lop” (noun), dump 20260902, contributors via the page history. Text licensed CC BY-SA 4.0.

lop en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • /lɑp/ (General-American)
  • audio SSB
  • /lɒp/ (New-Zealand)
  • [lɔ̟p] ~ [lɞ̠p] (New-Zealand)
  • /lɔp/ (Australia, British, Scotland, Southern, Standard)
  • /lɒp/ (Canada, Northern-England, Received-Pronunciation, Wales)
  • audio Queensland

Etymology

Back-formation from lopsided.

Meanings

  1. (US, dated, slang) (usually offensive) A disabled person, a cripple.
    • "He's a lop; it mentions here about his getting up to the stand with his crippled leg but it doesn't say which one." 1935, Rex Stout, The League of Frightened Men, page 5:
  2. Any of several breeds of rabbits whose ears lie flat.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lops Number=Plur lexicographic

Relateds

lob · lop chong