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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

loafer en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈləʊfə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈloʊfɚ/ (General-American)

Etymology

Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).

Meanings

  1. An idle person.
    • The garden was bounded by a three-foot brick wall with a fringe of wood rails upon the top, and against this wall was leaning a stalwart police constable, surrounded by a small knot of loafers, who craned their necks and strained their eyes in the vain hope of catching some glimpse of the proceedings within. 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, page 39:
    • Along this unequal way, where loafers sat on whittled benches, lounged in doorways, leaned against porch props, Dan Gustin went pegging in his high-heeled boots like a mule in a Mexican chain hobble, holding a straight course for the hotel, past the doors of temptation. 1923, George Washington Ogden, “Chapter 2”, in The Baron of Diamond Tail:
  2. A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin.
    • Someone must explain to Sunak about the time bomb ticking beneath his £1,000 loafers. 2023 May 31, Nigel Harris, “Comment: GBR now! We have no Plan B”, in RAIL, number 984, page 3:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
loafers Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

loaferdom · loaferish

Synonyms

penny loafer (footwear) · bumpkin (idle person) · idler (idle person) · yobbo (idle person) · footler (idle person) · lout (idle person) · yob (idle person) · bum (idle person)

Translations (85)

ga scraiste (idle person) · mk безде́лница (idle person) · fr paresseux (idle person) · fr fainéant (idle person) · pl leń (idle person) · ru безде́льник (idle person) · gl guillote (idle person) · ja ローファー (footwear) · sw lofa (idle person) · bg безделник (idle person) · id pantofel (footwear) · gl preguizán (idle person) · it perditempo (idle person) · bg лоуфър (footwear) · ru лентя́й (idle person) · it perdigiorno (idle person) · el τεμπέλης (idle person) · ga liairne (idle person) · hu léhűtő (idle person) · ga liúdramán (idle person) · de Faulenzer (idle person) · gl calaceiro (idle person) · pt sapatilha (footwear) · es mocasín (footwear) · oc pigre (idle person) · ru лоботря́ска (idle person) · de Gammler (idle person) · la cessātor (idle person) · gl palanquin (idle person) · fi tyhjäntoimittaja (idle person) · fr oisif (idle person) · pt vadio (idle person) · ru ло́дырь (idle person) · nl nietsnut (idle person) · fi louferi (footwear) · nv kébiiʼníʼdíʼisí (footwear) · it mocassino (footwear) · es comodón (idle person) · ru безде́льница (idle person) · pl arcyleń (idle person) · oc estaire (idle person) · pa ਲਫੰਗਾ (idle person) · gl pantrigueiro (idle person) · cy diogyn (idle person) · gl palafustrán (idle person) · ca gandul (idle person) · es haragán (idle person) · gl nugallán (idle person) · de Faulpelz (idle person) · mi karioi (idle person) · cy stelciwr (idle person) · de Bummelant (idle person) · mi kaikora (idle person) · hu naplopó (idle person) · ga lófaire (footwear) · pt folgado (idle person) · es holgazán (idle person) · de Loafer (footwear) · gl arlote (idle person) · it fannullone (idle person) · nl luilak (idle person) · yue 懶佬鞋 /懒佬鞋 (footwear) · ru лентя́йка (idle person) · gl vacaceiro (idle person) · gl galloufeiro (idle person) · de Slipper (footwear) · mi kaihau (idle person) · ja 怠け者 (idle person) · mi inukorokoro (idle person) · ru лежебо́ка (idle person) · de Schlüpfschuh (footwear) · ca gallof (idle person) · hu semmittevő (idle person) · de Trotteur (footwear) · nl leegloper (idle person) · es gandul (idle person) · mk бе́зделник (idle person) · gl lacazán (idle person) · de Bummler (idle person) · pl loafersy (footwear) · ru лоботря́с (idle person) · gl mocasín (footwear) · fr mocassin (footwear) · mi kaitahaumu (idle person) · mi parakūkā (idle person)

loafer en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈləʊfə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈloʊfɚ/ (General-American)

Etymology

Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal, intransitive) To loaf around; to be idle.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
loafered Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
loafered Tense=Past lexicographic
loafers Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
loafering Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic

loafer en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈləʊfə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈloʊfɚ/ (General-American)

Etymology

Named due to having a loaf in several of its stages.

Meanings

  1. A particular orthogonal spaceship in Conway's Game of Life that moves at a speed of c/7, and the smallest such example.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
loafers Number=Plur lexicographic

loafer en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈləʊfə/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • /ˈloʊfɚ/ (General-American)

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish lobo (“wolf”), reinterpreted as or conflated with loafer (“idler”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations. Doublet of lupus and wolf.

Meanings

  1. (Southwestern, US, dialectal) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf.
    • By the 1890s loafers had become such a problem that some newly organized counties, as well as certain cattle outfits, paid bounties for their scalps. For a cowboy making a dollar or so a day, wolf-hunting could be lucrative. 2016, Patrick Dearen, A Cowboy of the Pecos, page 128:
    • Cowboys had killed “loafers” at five hundred yards away with rifles. [...] Lucille was not like most cowhands and she sets out to capture the "loafer" with her lariat. 2010, Cynthia K. Rhodes, Lucille Mulhall: An Athlete of Her Time, →ISBN:
    • The great menace to livestock, other than the continual battle with cold, [...] was the gray wolf. [...] The big loafers came in from everywhere. 1964, Ike Blasingame, Dakota Cowboy: My Life in the Old Days, page 72:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lobo alternative lexicographic
lofer alternative lexicographic
loper alternative lexicographic
lobo wolf alternative lexicographic
loafers Number=Plur lexicographic
lover alternative lexicographic