Dictionary

littoral en · ADJ

Pronunciation

• /ˈlɪtəɹəl/
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).

Meanings

1. (not-comparable) Of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore.
   • The deep-sea fauna has probably been formed almost entirely from the littoral, not in the remotest antiquity, but only after food derived from the débris of the littoral and terrestrial faunas and floras became abundant. 1885, H. N. Moseley, “The Fauna of the Sea-Shore”, in Popular Science Monthly, volume 27:

Forms

Coordinates

limnetic · pelagic · profundal · riparian (riverbank) · benthic

Deriveds

circumlittoral · circalittoral · infralittoral · littoralization · epilittoral · littoral cave · mediolittoral · supralittoral · sublittoral · eulittoral · midlittoral

Hypernyms

marine · limnic · coastal

Hyponyms

supralittoral · eulittoral · neritic · sublittoral (can also be considered coordinate terms)

Relateds

lido

Synonyms

maritime · intertidal

Translations (28)

hu litorális (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · nl kust- (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · sv kust- (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · hu tengermelléki (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · pt litoral (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · cs litorální (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · hu partvidéki (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · pl litoralny (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · pt litorâneo (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · ru прибре́жный (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · hu tengerparti (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · mi matāwhanga (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · tr kıyısal (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · gl litoral (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · es litoral (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · nl litoraal (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · io litorala (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · tr sahilsel (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · el παράκτιος (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · uk прибере́жний (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · hi तटवर्ती (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · hi तटीय (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · ca litoral (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · fi rannikko- (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · fi ranta- (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · bg крайбрежен (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · la lītorālis (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore) · it litoraneo (of or relating to the shore, especially the seashore)

littoral en · NOUN

Pronunciation

• /ˈlɪtəɹəl/
• (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Late Latin littoralis, from litoris (genitive of litus). The doubled 't' is a late medieval addition, and the more classical litoral is also sometimes found. Cognate to French littoral, Spanish litoral, Portuguese litoral, and more distantly to English lido (“outdoor pool”), via Italian lido (“beach, shore”).

Meanings

1. A shore, coastline, or coast.
   • The railway running along the littoral from Brighton westward to Portsmouth forms an important section of the L.B.S.C.R. (Central) secion of the Southern Railway. 1946 January and February, G. A. Sekon, “The L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section”, in Railway Magazine, page 14:
   • […] these Chams belonged to the Malay-Polynesian group and their distribution along the littoral suggests that they were invaders from the sea […] 1921, Sir Charles Eliot, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
   • More than sixty per centum of the population of Australia is settled in the States along whose littoral the Lyrebird ranges[.] 1951, Ambrose Pratt, The Lore of the Lyrebird, Melbourne: Robertson and Mullens, page 17:
   • Just beyond the locomotive depot is the junction of the Anecho line, which curves sharply eastwards. It runs for the whole way along the flat, sandy littoral among coconut plantations, usually a mile or so inland. 1955 May, H. P. White, “The Togoland Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 344:
2. The zone of a coast between high tide and low tide levels.
   • The night was considerably clearer than anybody on board her desired when the schooner Ventura headed for the land. It rose in places, black and sharp against the velvety indigo, over her dipping bow, though most of the low littoral was wrapped in obscurity. 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 6, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:
   • Buried within the Mediterranean littoral are some seventy to ninety million tons of slag from ancient smelting, about a third of it concentrated in Iberia. This ceaseless industrial fueling caused the deforestation of an estimated fifty to seventy million acres of woodlands. 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion:

Forms

Synonyms

intertidal zone · foreshore · littoral range

Translations (16)

es litoral (the shore) · pt beira-mar (the shore) · it spiaggia (the shore) · mi matāwhanga (the shore) · nl kust (the shore) · el ακτή (the shore) · it litoraneo (the shore) · it litorale (the shore) · bg крайбрежие (the shore) · nl kuststreek (the shore) · io litoro (the shore) · pt litoral (the shore) · nl kustgebied (the shore) · ru бе́рег (the shore) · pt costa (the shore) · mi ara o Hinekirikiri (the shore)