Skip to content
ontologydriven
Sign out

Dictionary

Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

lark en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • läk (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /lɑːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • lärk (General-American)
  • /lɑɹk/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwaʀikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.

Meanings

  1. Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae.
  2. Any of various similar-appearing birds, but usually ground-living, such as the meadowlark and titlark.
  3. (broadly) One who wakes early; one who is up with the larks.
  4. A jolly or peppy person.
    • Charles Randolph Grean is married to pop lark and multi-hit artist Betty Johnson. 1990, Wayne Jancik, The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders, →ISBN, page 238:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
larks Number=Plur lexicographic
lavrock alternative lexicographic
laverock alternative lexicographic

Antonyms

owl

Deriveds

writing lark · magpie-lark · greater short-toed lark · up with the lark · hoopoe-lark · bushlark · pink-billed lark · larklike · day lark · Beesley's lark · titlark · gay as a lark · scribble lark · sea lark · shorelark · lark's tongue · skylark · larkspur · songlark · lark bunting · happy as a lark · desert lark · sand lark · horned lark · meadowlark · lark buttonquail · mudlark · calandra lark · sparrow-lark · woodlark · rise with the lark · larker · rising lark · lark-plover · lark sparrow · torrent-lark · crested lark · shore lark · lark's-heel · larkheel

Hyponyms

woodlark (species in Alaudidae) · horned lark (species in Alaudidae) · skylark (species in Alaudidae) · shorelark (species in Alaudidae) · magpie-lark (species in Alaudidae) · sea lark (species in Alaudidae) · crested lark (species in Alaudidae)

Synonyms

early riser · early bird

Translations (124)

lb Léierchen (bird) · ca alosa (bird) · hu pacsirta (bird) · ota چكیك (bird) · ka ტოროლა (bird) · hsb škowrončk (bird) · fi leivonen (bird) · gl cotovía (bird) · ota چایر قوشی (bird) · az torağay (bird) · de Lerche (one who wakes early) · ro ciocârlie (bird) · bg ранобудник (one who wakes early) · rom chirikli-gilibani (bird) · sh ševa (bird) · tr toygar (bird) · cy ehedydd (bird) · is lævirki (bird) · mi whioi (bird) · mi hīoi (bird) · es madrugador (one who wakes early) · la alauda (bird) · ckb چوڕە (bird) · it allodola (bird) · nn lerke (bird) · eu hegatxabal (bird) · lt vyturys (one who wakes early) · lv cīrulis (bird) · lad lodola (bird) · vo laud (bird) · ru жа́воронок (one who wakes early) · nds-de Levark (bird) · sh ševrljuga (bird) · fi leivo (bird) · el κορυδαλλός (bird) · nds-de Lörke (bird) · oc alauseta (bird) · ota طویغار (bird) · ota قبر (bird) · mt bilbla (bird) · nds-de Lewark (bird) · nds-de Lerke (bird) · lt vieversys (bird) · ro persoană matinală (one who wakes early) · pdt Leewoakj (bird) · non lævirki (bird) · et lõoke (bird) · mk чучулига (bird) · sq laureshë (bird) · lt vyturys (bird) · sco laverock (bird) · ru жа́воронок (bird) · fi kiuru (bird) · nds-de Lauerk (bird) · pl ranny ptaszek (one who wakes early) · sh шева (bird) · hu korán kelő (one who wakes early) · eo alaŭdo (bird) · mt alwett (bird) · hu pacsirta (one who wakes early) · nds-de Lurk (bird) · rm lodola (bird) · mi pīhoihoi (bird) · ga fuiseog (bird) · fa چکاوک (bird) · nds-de Leving (bird) · fi aamuvirkku (one who wakes early) · tr tarla kuşu (bird) · ota تارلا قوشی (bird) · nds-de Levalk (bird) · es alondra (bird) · pl skowronek (one who wakes early) · fur lodule (bird) · fur odule (bird) · vi chim chiền chiện (bird) · grc κόρυδος (bird) · nl vroege vogel (one who wakes early) · pt cotovia (bird) · it mattiniero (one who wakes early) · cs skřivan (bird) · uk жа́йворонок (bird) · nb lerke (bird) · be жа́варанак (bird) · it lodola (bird) · ang lāwerce (bird) · pl skowronek (bird) · oc lauseta (bird) · fr alaudidé (bird) · dsb škobrjonk (bird) · tr çayır kuşu (bird) · sk škovránok (bird) · el σταρήθρα (bird) · gl laverca (bird) · sv lärka (bird) · se leivvoš (bird) · ko 노고지리 (bird) · sh шевpљугa (bird) · de Lerche (bird) · fr lève-tôt (one who wakes early) · ar قُبَّرَة (bird) · de Frühaufsteher (one who wakes early) · nds-de Lewrink (bird) · gd uiseag (bird) · bg чучули́га (bird) · nds-de Lörk (bird) · cmn 雲雀 /云雀 (bird) · nds-de Lark (bird) · hy արտույտ (bird) · sv lärka (one who wakes early) · ja 雲雀 (bird) · rom chiriklo-gilibano (bird) · grc κορυδός (bird) · br alc'hweder (bird) · nds-de Lewrik (bird) · sc allòdola (bird) · ko 종다리 (bird) · sl škrjanec (bird) · nl leeuwerik (bird) · nds-de Leerk (bird) · cs ranní ptáče (one who wakes early) · fy ljurk (bird) · ga circín starraiceach (bird) · da lærke (bird) · mr चंडोल (bird)

lark en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • läk (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /lɑːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • lärk (General-American)
  • /lɑɹk/ (General-American)

Etymology

From Middle English larke, laverke, from Old English lāwerce, lǣwerce, lāuricæ, from Proto-West Germanic *laiwaʀikā, from Proto-Germanic *laiwazikǭ (compare dialectal West Frisian larts, Dutch leeuwerik, German Lerche), from *laiwaz (borrowed into Finnish leivo, Estonian lõo), of unknown ultimate origin with no definitive cognates outside of Germanic.

Meanings

  1. (intransitive) To catch larks (a type of bird).
    • to go larking

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
larking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
larks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
laverock alternative lexicographic
lavrock alternative lexicographic
larked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
larked Tense=Past lexicographic

lark en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • läk (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /lɑːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • lärk (General-American)
  • /lɑɹk/ (General-American)

Etymology

Uncertain, either * from a northern English dialectal term lake /laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or * a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, "play roughly in the rigging of a ship", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).

Meanings

  1. A frolic or romp, some fun.
    • ‘Ha! ha!’ laughed Master Bates, ‘what a lark that would be, wouldn’t it, Fagin? I say, how the Artful would bother ’em wouldn’t he?’ 1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], chapter 43, in Oliver Twist; […], volume (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC:
    • What began as a lark has grown into something very, very big, inflating the company’s ambitions. 2018 November, Alexis C. Madrigal, “The Dangers of YouTube for Young Children”, in The Atlantic:
    • “Oh, dear, no,” said the young Englishman; “my cousin was coming over on some business, so I just came across, at an hour’s notice, for the lark.” 1878, Henry James, An International Episode:
    • Thanks partly to Tom Wolfe’s raised-eyebrow account, “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” that bohemian lark has been retrospectively hailed as the flash point of the emerging hippie counterculture. 2011 August 4, Stephen Holden, “Stoned Archive: Wild Ride Of the Merry Pranksters”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
  2. A prank.
    • doolittle. […] [T]hanks to your silly joking, he leaves me a share in his Pre-digested Cheese Trust worth three thousand a year on condition that I lecture for his Wannafeller Moral Reform World League as often as they ask me up to six times a year. / higgins. The devil he does! Whew! [Brightening suddenly] What a lark! 1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act V, page 173:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
laverock alternative lexicographic
larks Number=Plur lexicographic
lavrock alternative lexicographic

Deriveds

larkish · fuck this for a lark · larksome · on a lark · larky · screw this for a lark · sod this for a lark · blow this for a lark

Relateds

skylark

Synonyms

whim · especially in phrase on a whim

Translations (24)

bg лудория (romp, frolic, some fun) · nl vlerkenstreek (prank) · nl gedol (romp, frolic, some fun) · cs žertík (prank) · pl heca (romp, frolic, some fun) · es travesura (prank) · fi pila (prank) · mi hīanga (prank) · ru прока́за (prank) · cs blbiny (romp, frolic, some fun) · bg шега (prank) · cs legrace (romp, frolic, some fun) · fi kuje (prank) · ru шу́тка (prank) · bg веселие (romp, frolic, some fun) · mi tuapa (romp, frolic, some fun) · es diversión (romp, frolic, some fun) · de Spaß (romp, frolic, some fun) · cs špás (romp, frolic, some fun) · cs blbnutí (romp, frolic, some fun) · bg закачка (prank) · de Streich (prank) · fi hullutus (romp, frolic, some fun) · ru заба́ва (romp, frolic, some fun)

lark en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • läk (Received-Pronunciation)
  • (Southern-England) audio
  • (US) audio
  • /lɑːk/ (Received-Pronunciation)
  • lärk (General-American)
  • /lɑɹk/ (General-American)

Etymology

Uncertain, either * from a northern English dialectal term lake /laik (“to play”) (around 1300, from Old Norse leika (“to play (as opposed to work)”)), with an intrusive -r- as is common in southern British dialects; or * a shortening of skylark (1809), sailors' slang, "play roughly in the rigging of a ship", because the common European larks were proverbial for high-flying; Dutch has a similar idea in speelvogel (“playbird, a person of markedly playful nature”).

Meanings

  1. To sport, engage in harmless pranking.
    • [T]hey laugh at us old boys,” thought old Pendennis. And he was not far wrong; the times and manners which he admired were pretty nearly gone—the gay young men “larked” him irreverently […] 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 68, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:
    • […] the porter at the rail-road had seen a scuffle; or when he found it was likely to bring him in as a witness, then it might not have been a scuffle, only a little larking […] 1855, Elizabeth Gaskell, chapter 35, in North and South:
  2. To frolic, engage in carefree adventure.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
lavrock alternative lexicographic
larks Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
laverock alternative lexicographic
larking Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
larked Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
larked Tense=Past lexicographic

Deriveds

larkingly · lark about · lark around

Translations (10)

bg забавлявам се (frolic, engage in carefree adventure) · nl stoeien (frolic, engage in carefree adventure) · cs dovádět (frolic, engage in carefree adventure) · fi kujeilla (sport, engage in harmless pranking) · nl dollen (sport, engage in harmless pranking) · fi pilailla (sport, engage in harmless pranking) · cs skotačit (frolic, engage in carefree adventure) · bg лудувам (frolic, engage in carefree adventure) · fi hullutella (frolic, engage in carefree adventure) · fi toilailla (frolic, engage in carefree adventure)