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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

kilt en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /kɪlt/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English kilten (“to tuck up, gird”), apparently from North Germanic, ultimately from Old Norse kelta, kjalta (“skirt; lap”). Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kelt-, *kelþǭ, *kilþį̄ (“womb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“round body; child”). Cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”), Swedish kilta (“to swathe”). Related to English child.

Meanings

  1. A traditional Scottish garment, usually worn by men, having roughly the same morphology as a wrap-around skirt, with overlapping front aprons and pleated around the sides and back, and usually made of twill-woven worsted wool with a tartan pattern.
  2. (historical) Any Scottish garment from which the above lies in a direct line of descent, such as the philibeg, or the great kilt or belted plaid
  3. A plaid, pleated school uniform skirt sometimes structured as a wraparound, sometimes pleated throughout the entire circumference; also worn by boys in the 19th-century United States.
    • I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West. 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
  4. A variety of non-bifurcated garments made for men and loosely resembling a Scottish kilt, but most often made from different fabrics and not always with tartan plaid designs.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
kilts Number=Plur lexicographic
kelt alternative, obsolete lexicographic
quelt alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

unkilt · kiltmaker · kiltmaking · kiltless · kiltlike · kiltwise · unkilted · kilt pin · minikilt · kilt jacket · bekilted

Synonyms

philibeg · filibeg

Translations (30)

da kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · uk кілт (traditional Scottish garment) · ru шотла́ндская ю́бка (traditional Scottish garment) · ko 킬트 (traditional Scottish garment) · hu skót szoknya (traditional Scottish garment) · nrf cotelle Êcossaise (traditional Scottish garment) · bg килт (traditional Scottish garment) · fi kiltti (traditional Scottish garment) · pl kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · de Kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · eo kilto (traditional Scottish garment) · pt kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · mr किल्ट (traditional Scottish garment) · gd fèileadh (traditional Scottish garment) · ru килт (traditional Scottish garment) · it gonnellino (traditional Scottish garment) · hu kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · fr kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · de Schottenrock (traditional Scottish garment) · gd fèileadh mòr (traditional Scottish garment) · no kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · gd fèileadh beag (traditional Scottish garment) · es falda escocesa (traditional Scottish garment) · cs kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · cy cilt (traditional Scottish garment) · ja キルト (traditional Scottish garment) · cmn 蘇格蘭短裙 /苏格兰短裙 (traditional Scottish garment) · ka კილტი (traditional Scottish garment) · sv kilt (traditional Scottish garment) · is skotapils (traditional Scottish garment)

kilt en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • /kɪlt/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English kilten (“to tuck up, gird”), apparently from North Germanic, ultimately from Old Norse kelta, kjalta (“skirt; lap”). Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kelt-, *kelþǭ, *kilþį̄ (“womb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“round body; child”). Cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”), Swedish kilta (“to swathe”). Related to English child.

Meanings

  1. To gather up (skirts) around the body.
    • Else at her new place worked outdoor and indoor, she'd to kilt her skirts (if they needed kilting – and that was damned little with those short-like frocks) and go out and help at the spreading of dung […]. 1933, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Cloud Howe (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 385:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
kelt alternative, obsolete lexicographic
kilted Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
kilted Tense=Past lexicographic
kilts Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
kilting Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
quelt alternative, obsolete lexicographic

kilt en · VERB · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • /kɪlt/
  • (Southern-England) audio

Etymology

From Middle English kilt, equivalent to kill + -t.

Meanings

  1. (alt-of, colloquial, nonstandard, obsolete, qualifier:especially Ireland or African-American Vernacular) Nonstandard form of killed: simple past and past participle of kill.
    alt of killed
    • This lamentation was stopped short by Mr. Consadine: "There is no manner of doubt about it," said he. "It was Barry that kilt my best cow, and all he has left me is the hide o' the poor baste to comfort myself with; but it will be a warnin' to Dick Consadine, for the rest of his life, nivir again to play off his thricks upon thravellers." 1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 542:
    • She could fight, too, when I got snuffy. […] Once I come home from elk camp so drunk I couldn't hardly sit my horse, and Sylvie near to kilt me, she fought me so hard. 2014, Howard Frank Mosher, North Country: A Personal Journey Through the Borderland:
    • that unspotted Lamb, That for the Sins of all the World was kilt 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
    • But tweren’t so awful long before Marse Hampton got kilt in de big battle, and Marse Thad, too. Dey was both kilt in de charge, right dere on de breastworks, with de guns in dey hands, dem two young masters of mine, right dere in dat Gettysburg battle […] And I was eighteen in dat October after dat big fight what Marse Thad and Marse Hampton got kilt in. 1970 (reprinted 1999) Norman R. Yetman (ed.), Voices from Slavery: 100 Authentic Slave Narratives, Courier Corporation, p. 160
    • We even concede the presence of Daniel Boone, because he “kilt a bar” and made a note of it on the bark of a tree away out West on the Kentucky frontier. 1915 October 9, The Los Angeles Times, page 4, column 3:
    • ‘Well, one Sunday morning, I took ‘Brown Betsy,’ my old two shooter, and all the dogs, and off I sot for the cane brake in the hollow, over back of Ike Hamberlin’s, the steam doctor’ — for I know’d Ike would be tarnation riley if I kilt a bar any where close to his clearin, and that made me sorter ambitious like. 1849 November 10, The Spirit of the Times, New York, page 542, column 3:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
killt alternative lexicographic