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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

jungle en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) / Urdu جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”), from a substrate language. First appears c. 1776 in a translation by Nathaniel Halhed.

Meanings

  1. (not-comparable, qualifier:Of musical beat; rhythm; Of musical beat; rhythm, usually) resembling the fast-paced drumming of traditional peoples of the jungle.
    • Somewhere further up the valley a bunch of hippies were getting back to nature by loading up on mind altering chemicals and overwhelming their senses with five million decibels of digital bass and jungle beats. 2005, Sean Dooley, The Big Twitch, Sydney: Allen and Unwin, page 9:
    • She gave her first performance at the Philharmonic Auditorium in Los Angeles, offering festival dances, Moro tribal rituals, primitive jungle rhythms and rice harvest ceremonials. 1939 January 8, The Tribune, Manila, page 13, column 2:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
jangal alternative, dated lexicographic

Relateds

rainforest

Translations (1)

es selvático (Translations)

wikipedia: Nathaniel Halhed · wikipedia: jungle

jungle en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • /ˈd͡ʒʌŋ.ɡ(ə)l/
  • (US) audio

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi जंगल (jaṅgal) / Urdu جَن٘گَل (jaṅgal)), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀁𑀕𑀮 (jaṃgala), from Sanskrit जङ्गल (jaṅgala, “arid or sterile region, desert”), from a substrate language. First appears c. 1776 in a translation by Nathaniel Halhed.

Meanings

  1. (countable, uncountable) A large, lush, undeveloped, humid forest, especially in a tropical region, thick with vegetation and wildlife; a tropical rainforest.
    • As Tarzan walked down the wild cañon beneath the brilliant African moon, the call of the jungle was strong upon him. The solitude and the savage freedom filled his heart with life and buoyancy. Again he was Tarzan of the Apes—every sense alert against the chance of surprise by some jungle enemy—yet treading lightly and with head erect, in proud consciousness of his might. 1913, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Return of Tarzan, New York: Ballantyne Books, published 1963, page 81:
  2. (Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, South-Asia, Sri-Lanka, countable, uncountable) Any uncultivated tract of forest or scrub habitat.
  3. (colloquial, countable, uncountable) A place where people behave ruthlessly, unconstrained by law or morality.
    • It’s a jungle out there.
    • The first-timer just doesn't know what's going on when he gets to jail. […] It's a jungle, you've got to look after yourself first. 1984, Barry Ellem, Doing Time, page 25:
    • But of course, that excludes the narcissistic delusionals, the deliberate frauds, and the pathological cases of multiple personality. They are all out there in New Age Land, and it's a jungle! 2005, Laura Knight-Jadczyk, The High Strangeness of Dimensions, Densities, and the Process of Alien Abduction:
    • 'How do you like this corner of the jungle?' He leant forward. 'Just listen in to the couple behind you. From what I've heard they're straight out of "Nigger Heaven".' 1954, Ian Fleming, “Nigger Heaven”, in Live and Let Die, London: Pan Books, published 1957, page 46:
  4. (countable, figuratively, uncountable) A tangled mess.
    • […] lost in such a jungle of intrigues, pettifoggings, treacheries, diplomacies domestic and foreign […] 1858–1865, Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II. of Prussia, Called Frederick the Great, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: Chapman and Hall, […], →OCLC:
  5. (countable, slang, uncountable) An area where hobos camp together.
  6. (uncountable) A style of electronic dance music and precursor of drum and bass.
    • Always more multiracial than other post-Rave scenes, Hardcore got “blacker” as hiphop, Ragga, dub and Soul influences kicked in, and by 93 it had evolved into Jungle. By this point, Hardcore/Jungle (the terms remain interchangeable) was universally scorned by dance hipsters and banished from the media. 1994 September, Simon Reynolds, “Above The Treeline”, in The Wire:
    • In large part, happycore was the result of an exodus of white ravers from the jungle scene, in reaction to the influx of black youth and the attendant mood change from bonhomie to surliness. 2013, Simon Reynolds, Generation Ecstasy: Into the World of Techno and Rave Culture, page 291:
  7. (countable, slang, uncountable) Dense rough.
    • Hitting from the Jungle. The rough at some courses is just weeds and sparse grass, as often as not giving a player a decent lie to shoot from. But grass above four inches is nasty. It will grab your club and alter your shots. 2006, Rob Blumer, Rex Chaney, Essential golf instruction, page 167:
  8. (countable, slang, uncountable) A dense mass of pubic hair.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
jungles Number=Plur lexicographic
jangal alternative, dated lexicographic

Deriveds

Meinong's jungle · jungle nymph · underjungle · jungle bendy · jungle primary · junglism · jungle bear · jungle crow · jungle bunny · jungleside · jungle hen · jungle juice · jungle curry · smoky jungle frog · jungle rice · jungled · junglewear · jungle ballot · jungly · concrete jungle · rubber jungle · jungle rot · jungle babbler · beat like a jungle drum · jungle fever · jungle boot · jungle gym · jungle telegraph · jungle green · hobo jungle · jungler · law of the jungle · King of the Jungle · blackboard jungle · jungle mouth · junglefowl · jungle cock · jungle fowl · junglesome · you can take the monkey out of the jungle, but you can't take the jungle out of the monkey · dark jungle glory · junglelike · jungle drums · jungular · nonjungle · asphalt jungle · jungle justice · jungle raj · junglewood · vajungle · junglist · jungleless · it's a jungle out there · jungle cat · jungle glory

Descendants

джу́нгли · ζούγκλα · džungľa · jungle · jungle · djungel · jungla · джу́нглі · 정글 · Tschungel · džungla · džungle · džungla · jungle · ĝangalo · jungla · ジャングル · Dschungel · jyngl · giungla · dżungla

Synonyms

tiger country

Translations (136)

frr Uurholting (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · pt jângal (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · mk џунгла (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · az cəngəl (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fo frumskógur (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · vi rừng (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ne जङ्गल (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · az cəngəllik (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · frs oorwald (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fr jungle (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ky жунгли (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · vi rừng rậm (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · hi जंगल (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · th ป่า (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ga mothar (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fi viidakko (colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly) · ps ځنګل (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · te అడవి (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ga dufair (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · frs oorholt (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ar غابة (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · cs džungle (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · is frumskógur (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · de Urwald (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · gv keyll-ghloo (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ka ჯუნგლი (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · es jungla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ru джу́нгли (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ar أَدْغَال (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · sv djungel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · hrx Uerwald (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · cmn 密林 (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fr forêt tropicale (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · cax nüunrrü (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · eo ĝangalo (style of electronic music) · da jungle (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ur جَن٘گَل (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fr forêt vierge (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · cy jyngl (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · njo-jgl arem (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · gv doofyr (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · kw jangal (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · so duur (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · el ζούγκλα (colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly) · sa जङ्गल (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · th ดง (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · mr जंगल (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · hu dzsungel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · es selva (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · pt selva (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · tr cengel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · el ζούγκλα (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · pl dżungla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ພົງ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · frs zjungel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fa جَنْگَل (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · de Dschungel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ha kurmi (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fi jungle (style of electronic music) · lo ວະນາ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · as হাবি (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · kw gwylgos (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · pih stik (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fi junkka (style of electronic music) · sl džúngla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · bn জঙ্গল (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · km អដវី (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fr jungle (style of electronic music) · nb jungel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · uz changalzor (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lt džiunglės (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · nl jungle (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · my ဝနာ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ast xungla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ka ტროპიკული ტყე (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ສົນ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · srn busi (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ar أَجَمَة (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · sh džùngla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lv džungļi (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · nl oerwoud (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · bg джу́нгла (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · pl dżungla (colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly) · pt floresta (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · it giungla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fy oerwâld (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · km ព្រៃ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fi viidakko (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · cmn 叢林 /丛林 (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · as জংঘল (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · gu જંગલ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ky жаңгел (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ms jenggala (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ja 密林 (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · qu yunka (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ko 밀림 (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ພະນະ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · sk džungľa (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ດ້າວ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · gl xungla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · pt selva (colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly) · ar دَغْل (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ja ジャングル (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ເຫລົ່າ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · sh џу̀нгла (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · gd diungail (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · uk джу́нглі (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ta காடு (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · gv jungyl (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · my တော (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · nv hodíłchʼil (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · eo ĝangalo (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · sw mwitu (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ga ceol dufaire (style of electronic music) · gd dlùth-choille (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · he ג׳וּנגֶל (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ms rimba (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · be джу́нглі (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fo villskógur (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ms hutan rimba (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ko 정글 (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · hy ջունգլի (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · hi वन (style of electronic music) · sq xhungël (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ca jungla (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · et džungel (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ດົງ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · kk қапырық жер (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · mi waoku (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · kms char (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · fr jungle (colloquial: place where people behave ruthlessly) · stq Uurwoold (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · tg ҷангал (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ໄພ (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · ro junglă (large, undeveloped, humid forest) · lo ວັນ (large, undeveloped, humid forest)

wikipedia: Nathaniel Halhed · wikipedia: jungle