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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

jowl en · NOUN · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • joul
  • /d͡ʒəʊl/
  • /d͡ʒaʊl/
  • jōl

Etymology

From Middle English jawle, chawl, chavel (“jaw, jawbone”), from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, cheek”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl (“jaw, cheek”). The modern form (for expected chavel, chawl; still found dialectally) is influenced by jaw, which it is a partial doublet of.

Meanings

  1. The jaw, jawbone; especially one of the lateral parts of the mandible.
    • And he smote Corinius on his shaven jowl with the dice box, calling him cheat and mangy rascal, whereupon Corinius drew forth a bodkin to smite him in the neck withal; […] 1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 33:
    • I had lain, therefore, all that time, cheek by jowl with Blackbeard himself, with only a thin shell of tinder wood to keep him from me, and now had thrust my hand into his coffin and plucked away his beard. [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
joll alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowls Number=Plur lexicographic
jole alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Deriveds

jowler · jabber · jowlish

Translations (22)

it guancia (jaw) · nl wang (jaw) · cs čelist (jaw) · fi alaleuka (jaw) · de Backe (jaw) · de Wange (jaw) · ka ყბის ძვალი (jaw) · ka ყბა (jaw) · fr bajoue (jaw) · ru че́люсть (jaw) · sv underkäke (mandible) (jaw) · bg челюст (jaw) · sv käke (jaw) · cs tvář (jaw) · fi leuka (jaw) · fr joue (jaw) · it mascella (jaw) · cs sanice (jaw) · sh vilica (jaw) · fr mâchoire (jaw) · da kæbe (jaw) · sh вилица (jaw)

jowl en · VERB · etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • joul
  • /d͡ʒəʊl/
  • /d͡ʒaʊl/
  • jōl

Etymology

From Middle English jawle, chawl, chavel (“jaw, jawbone”), from Old English ċeafl (“jaw, cheek”), from Proto-West Germanic *kafl (“jaw, cheek”). The modern form (for expected chavel, chawl; still found dialectally) is influenced by jaw, which it is a partial doublet of.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, transitive) To throw, dash, or knock.
    • That ſkull had a tongue in it, and could ſing once, how the knave iowles it to the ground, as if twere Caines iawbone, that did the firſt murder, this might be the pate of a pollitician, which this aſſe now ore-reaches; one that would circumuent God, might it not? c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
jole alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
jowled Tense=Past lexicographic
joll alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
jowls Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic

jowl en · NOUN · etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • joul
  • /d͡ʒəʊl/
  • /d͡ʒaʊl/
  • jōl

Etymology

From Middle English cholle (“wattle, jowl”), from Old English ċeole (“throat”), from Proto-West Germanic *kelā, from Proto-Germanic *kelǭ (“gullet”) (compare Scots choll, West Frisian kiel, Dutch keel, German Kehle), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelu- (“to swallow”) (compare Old Irish in·gilid (“to graze”), Irish goile (“stomach”), Latin gula (“throat”), gluttiō (“to swallow”), Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow, gulp”), Ancient Greek δέλεαρ (délear, “lure”), Armenian կլանել (klanel, “to swallow”), Persian گلو (galu), Hindi गला (galā, “neck, throat”)).

Meanings

  1. A fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw (as a dewlap, wattle, crop, or double chin).
  2. The cheek; especially the cheek meat of a hog.
  3. A cut of fish including the head and adjacent parts

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
jole alternative, obsolete lexicographic
chowl alternative lexicographic
joul alternative lexicographic
joll alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowls Number=Plur lexicographic

Deriveds

cheek and jowl · jowly · tooth-to-jowl · cheek by jowl

Translations (12)

fr bajoue (fold of flesh) · bg гуша (fold of flesh) · ka ლოყა (fold of flesh) · cs lalok (fold of flesh) · fr babine (fold of flesh) · sh podvaljak (fold of flesh) · sh podbradak (fold of flesh) · cs podbradek (fold of flesh) · es papada (fold of flesh) · gl barbada (fold of flesh) · sh подваљак (fold of flesh) · fi leukanahka (fold of flesh)

jowl en · NOUN · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • joul
  • /d͡ʒəʊl/
  • /d͡ʒaʊl/
  • jōl

Etymology

From Middle English jollen, chollen (“to knock, strike, batter; stagger”). Related to jow (“to knock, bump, ring”).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal) A blow, bump, knock.
  2. (dialectal) The tolling of a bell; knell.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
joule alternative, obsolete lexicographic
geoll alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jole alternative, obsolete lexicographic
joll alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowls Number=Plur lexicographic
joul alternative, obsolete lexicographic

jowl en · VERB · etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • joul
  • /d͡ʒəʊl/
  • /d͡ʒaʊl/
  • jōl

Etymology

From Middle English jollen, chollen (“to knock, strike, batter; stagger”). Related to jow (“to knock, bump, ring”).

Meanings

  1. (dialectal, transitive) To knock, bump, strike against; hit, strike; peck at.
  2. (dialectal, transitive) To jolt or shake roughly; shake up, mix together.
  3. (dialectal, of the bowels, transitive) To rumble.
  4. (dialectal, of a bell, transitive) To toll, knell.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
jowled Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
jowled Tense=Past lexicographic
jole alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowling Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Part lexicographic
joul alternative, obsolete lexicographic
joll alternative, obsolete lexicographic
joule alternative, obsolete lexicographic
jowls Number=Sing, Person=3, Tense=Pres lexicographic
geoll alternative, obsolete lexicographic

Relateds

joll