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Words, grammatical forms and meanings linked to the ontology.

ingrate en · ADJ

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/

Etymology

First attested in 1393, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English ingrat, from Latin ingrātus (“disagreeable”), from in- (“not”) + grātus (“pleasing”). Cognate with French ingrat.

Meanings

  1. (obsolete, poetic) Ungrateful.
    • Yet in his mind malitious and ingrate 1590, Edmund Spenser, “(please specify the book)”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:
    • Many of theſe might ſeem ingrate and unkind children, that vvill no better acknovvledge and recogniſe their parents in vvords and outvvard pretence, but abrenounce and caſt them off, as though they hated them as dogs and ſerpents. 1536 June 15 (Gregorian calendar), Hugh Latimer, “Sermon II. Master Latimer’s Discourse on the Same Day in the Afternoon [Preached to the Convocation of the Clergy, before the Parliament Began, the Sixth Day of June, the Twenty Eighth Year of the Reign of the Late King Henry VIII].”, in The Sermons of the Right Reverend Father in God, Master Hugh Latimer, Bishop of Worcester. […], volume I, London: […] J. Scott, […], published 1758, →OCLC, page 24:
    • thou art among the stars / of highest Heaven: to the rolling spheres / Thou sweetly singest: naught thy hymning mars, / Above the ingrate world and human fears. c. 1820, John Keats, Sonnet to Chatterton; published 1901 in The Poetical Works of John Keats in "The World's Classics", reprinted (New edition) 1927, London: Oxford University Press, p. 261
    • Who, for ſo many benefits receiv'd, / Turn'd recreant to God, ingrate and falſe, / And ſo of all true good himſelf deſpoil'd, […] 1671, John Milton, “The Third Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 61:
    • But I will lift the down-trod Mortimer / As high in the air as this unthankful king, / As this ingrate and canker'd Bolingbroke. c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):
    • The causes of that which is pleasing , or ingrate to the hearing , may receive light by that which is pleasing or ingrate to the sight 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
  2. (obsolete) Unfriendly; unpleasant.

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
more ingrate Degree=Cmp lexicographic
most ingrate Degree=Sup lexicographic

Deriveds

ingrately · ingrateful

wikipedia: Middle English

ingrate en · NOUN

Pronunciation

  • (Southern-England) audio
  • /ˈɪnɡɹeɪt/

Etymology

First attested in 1393, in Middle English; inherited from Middle English ingrat, from Latin ingrātus (“disagreeable”), from in- (“not”) + grātus (“pleasing”). Cognate with French ingrat.

Meanings

  1. An ungrateful or unpleasant person.
    • Out of my sight, ingrate! 1893, W[illiam] S[chwenck] Gilbert, Arthur Sullivan, composer, Utopia, Limited; […]:
    • The consensus—certainly among the great and the good of Cambridge, Massachusetts—was that he was an ultranationalist, a reactionary, and, above all, an ingrate. 2024 February 20, Eliot A. Cohen, “Solzhenitsyn’s Warning”, in The Atlantic:
    • But Mr Pecksniff, dismissing all ephemeral considerations of social pleasure and enjoyment, concentrated his meditations on the one great virtuous purpose before him, of casting out that ingrate and deceiver, whose presence yet troubled his domestic hearth, and was a sacrilege upon the altars of his household gods. 1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:
    • "Speak the truth, you ingrate!" cried Miss Havisham, passionately striking her stick upon the floor; “you are tired of me.” 1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, Great Expectations […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC:

Forms

SpellingFeaturesLabelsSource
ingrates Number=Plur lexicographic

Translations (9)

fi kiittämätön (an ungrateful person) · bg неблагодарник (an ungrateful person) · es ingrata (an ungrateful person) · pl niewdzięcznik (an ungrateful person) · pl niewdzięcznica (an ungrateful person) · ru неблагодарный (an ungrateful person) · cmn 白眼狼 (an ungrateful person) · cs nevděčník (an ungrateful person) · es ingrato (an ungrateful person)

wikipedia: Middle English